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Isaiah

Summary

Chapter summary

The righteous man perishes and no one lays it to heart; he enters into peace, taken away from the evil to come (vv. 1-2). Jehovah then summons the "sons of the sorceress" for indictment: idolatry under every green tree, children slain in the valleys, drink-offerings poured to smooth stones, beds of adultery set on high mountains, envoys sent with oil "even unto Sheol" (vv. 3-10). Wind will carry off their gathered idols, but whoever takes refuge in Jehovah inherits the holy mountain (v. 13). The high and lofty One who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy, dwells also with the contrite and humble to revive them (v. 15); he has seen the backslider's ways and will heal him, declaring "Peace, peace, to him that is far off and to him that is near" (v. 19), while the wicked are like the troubled sea, no peace (vv. 20-21).

Context

Prophecy · IsaiahIsaiah overview

  • A. 1–13 The Righteous Perish While Idols Wait Under Every Green Tree
  • B. 14–21 I Dwell with the Contrite — No Peace to the Wicked

The outline

  1. A.The Righteous Perish While Idols Wait Under Every Green Treevv. 1 to 13

    Read vv. 1 to 13
  2. B.I Dwell with the Contrite — No Peace to the Wickedvv. 14 to 21

    Read vv. 14 to 21

The world behind this chapter

Isaiah 57
When
The indictment of folk religion in the land · Spoken c. 700–690 BC
Where
Wooded valleys, cliff ravines, and hilltop shrines outside the towns
Who first heard it
People who kept the temple calendar and the local cults at the same time

The history

The practices listed are documented Canaanite and Judean folk religion, and the detail is uncomfortably specific. Inflaming yourselves among the oaks and under every green tree — sacred groves at the local shrine. Slaying the children in the valleys under the clefts of the rocks — child sacrifice, practiced in the ravines outside Jerusalem, and known archaeologically at Carthage, where a Phoenician burial ground of infant urns has been excavated.

The smooth stones of the stream given as a portion is another real rite. Water-worn stones were set up as standing markers and received drink offerings and grain offerings. Isaiah's pun is that their portion, their inheritance, is a handful of pebbles from a creek bed.

The bed on a high mountain is the shrine bed used in fertility rites, and the memorial set up behind the doors and the doorposts is a household marker put in the place where the Law had said to write God's commandments. The image is of a wife who has replaced her husband's letters with a lover's token at her own front door.

The diplomacy image is the sharpest line in the chapter: you sent your messengers far off, and debased yourself even to Sheol. Judah's habit of sending envoys to buy the protection of larger powers is described as a nation whose ambassadors go down to the grave to negotiate.

Against all of it, a two-address God: I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who has a contrite and humble spirit. Those are the only two addresses given.

What it meant to them

The chapter opens with something easy to miss. The righteous perishes and no one takes it to heart; merciful men are taken away, no one considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. In a rotting society, a good man's early death was mercy.

And the healing offered afterwards is offered to the ones who wore themselves out on the road: peace, peace to him who is far off and to him who is near, says the LORD, and I will heal him. Followed by the hard sentence the chapter ends on — there is no peace, says my God, for the wicked.

Sources cited

  • Walton, Matthews & Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
  • Roland de Vaux, Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Isaiah 57. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.