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Hoseachapter 12

14 verses · BSBHosea book hub →

Original Language

Hosea 12— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition

How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Jacob wrestled with the angel — now turn to your God1

Hosea 12:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

אֶפְרַ֜יִםʾefrayimEphraimH669רֹעֶ֥הroeh[is] feedingH7462ר֙וּחַ֙ruachwindH7307וְרֹדֵ֣ףverodefand [is] pursuingH7291קָדִ֔יםkadiman east windH6921כָּל־kol-allH3605הַיּ֕וֹםhaiyomthe dayH3117כָּזָ֥בkazavfalsehoodH3577וָשֹׁ֖דvashodand violenceH7701יַרְבֶּ֑הyarbehhe increasesH7235וּבְרִית֙uveritand a covenantH1285עִם־ʾim-withH5973אַשּׁ֣וּרʾashurAssyriaH804יִכְרֹ֔תוּyikhrotuthey are makingH3772וְשֶׁ֖מֶןveshemenand oilH8081לְמִצְרַ֥יִםlemitzrayimto EgyptH4714יוּבָֽל׃yuvalit is carriedH2986

Rashi on Hosea 12:1

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
has surrounded Me Ephraim and the house of Israel have already surrounded Me with lies and deceit, i.e., the kings of the Ten Tribes and all the people, but Judah still.. rules with God Still rules with fear of God. rules Heb. רָד. Comp.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Prophets sent, and Ephraim's bitter provocation10

Hosea 12:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙vedibartiand I spokeH1696עַל־ʾal-toH5921הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםhaneviimthe prophetsH5030וְאָנֹכִ֖יveanokhiand IH595חָז֣וֹןchazonvision[s]H2377הִרְבֵּ֑יתִיhirbeitiI multipliedH7235וּבְיַ֥דuveyadand by [the] hand ofH3027הַנְּבִיאִ֖יםhaneviimthe prophetsH5030אֲדַמֶּֽה׃ʾadamehI gave parablesH1819

Rashi on Hosea 12:10

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
I will yet make you dwell in tents I will cut off from your midst deceitful traffickers, and I will cause you to dwell in tents. I will set up from among you students engaging in the Torah.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Hosea 12:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וַיִּבְרַ֥חvaiyivrachand he fledH1272יַעֲקֹ֖בyaakoJacobH3290שְׂדֵ֣הsedeh[the] region ofH7704אֲרָ֑םʾaramAramH758וַיַּעֲבֹ֤דvaiyaavodand he servedH5647יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478בְּאִשָּׁ֔הbeishahfor a wifeH802וּבְאִשָּׁ֖הuveishahand for a wifeH802שָׁמָֽר׃shamarhe kept [flocks]H8104

Rashi on Hosea 12:12

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
If there is violence in Gilead If they suffered from destruction and violence, they caused it to themselves, for they were but vanity in Gilgal, and they sacrificed oxen to pagan deities.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Hosea 12:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

הִכְעִ֥יסhikhishe has provoked to angerH3707אֶפְרַ֖יִםʾefrayimEphraimH669תַּמְרוּרִ֑יםtamrurimbitterness<es>H8563וְדָמָיו֙vedamavand blood<s> hisH1818עָלָ֣יוʾalavon himH5921יִטּ֔וֹשׁyitooshhe will leaveH5203וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹvecherpatoand reproach hisH2781יָשִׁ֥יבyashivhe will repayH7725ל֖וֹloto himאֲדֹנָֽיו׃ʾadonavlord<s> hisH113

Rashi on Hosea 12:14

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
And, through a prophet, the Lord brought up etc. And, insofar as you disgrace the prophets and mock their words, is it not so that through a prophet God brought us etc.?

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

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