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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H4820

מִרְמָה

mirmahmeer-maw'

deceit

39 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: mirmâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4820is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 12 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 21
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4820

fraud

The King James renders it: craft, deceit(-ful, -fully), false, feigned, guile, subtilly, treachery.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

mirmah is rendered "deceit". It stands 39 times in the Hebrew text, across twelve books.

  • Fourteen of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 27:35But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”
  • The Greek text spells it twenty-one different ways.

The first use

But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”

Genesis 27:35בְּמִרְמָ֑ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Fourteen of the word's thirty-nine uses are in Psalms.

The other 27 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • deceit25
  • and deceit5
  • and deceits2
  • with deceit2
  • and with deceit1
  • deceits1
  • on deceit1
  • to deceit1
  • treachery1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מִרְעֶהmirehpastureUses13
מִרְעִיתmirithpasturingUses10
מִרְמָסmirmastramplingUses7
מִרְקַחַתmirqachathointmentUses3
מִרְזַחmirzachbanquetUses1
מִרְבָּהmirbahmuchUses1
מִרְפָּשׂmirpasmudUses1
מִרְשַׁעַתmirshaathwickednessUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 39, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

21 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מִרְמָֽה׃11
  • מִרְמָ֖ה3
  • מִ֭רְמָה3
  • מִרְמָ֣ה3
  • מִרְמָ֑ה3
  • בְּמִרְמָ֑ה1
  • בְּמִרְמָ֖ה1
  • בְּמִרְמָ֛ה1
  • וּבְמִרְמָ֖ה1
  • וּמִרְמָ֗ה1
  • וּמִרְמָ֑ה1
  • וּ֭מִרְמָה1

and 9 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular26HNcfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular5HC/Ncfsa
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular4HR/Ncfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural2HC/Ncfpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine singular1HC/R/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine plural1HNcfpa

Genesis

two uses
  • But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”

    Genesis 27:35

    • בְּמִרְמָ֑הbemirmahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: with deceit
  • But because Shechem had defiled their sister Dinah, Jacob’s sons answered him and his father Hamor deceitfully.

    Genesis 34:13

    • בְּמִרְמָ֖הbemirmahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: with deceit

2 Kings

one use
  • Joram turned around and fled, calling out to Ahaziah, “Treachery, Ahaziah!”

    2 Kings 9:23

    • מִרְמָ֥הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: treachery

Job

two uses
  • They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb is pregnant with deceit.”

    Job 15:35

    • מִרְמָֽה׃ סmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,

    Job 31:5

    • מִרְמָ֣הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Psalms

fourteen uses
  • You destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors the man of bloodshed and deceit.

    Psalms 5:6

    • וּמִרְמָ֗הumirmahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and deceit
  • His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.

    Psalms 10:7

    • וּמִרְמ֣וֹתumirmotconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and deceits
  • Hear, O LORD, my righteous plea; listen to my cry. Give ear to my prayer— it comes from lips free of deceit.

    Psalms 17:1

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.

    Psalms 24:4

    • לְמִרְמָֽה׃lemirmahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: to deceit
  • Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.

    Psalms 34:13

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land.

    Psalms 35:20

    • מִ֝רְמוֹתmirmotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: deceits
  • The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.

    Psalms 36:3

    • וּמִרְמָ֑הumirmahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and deceit
  • Those who seek my life lay snares; those who wish me harm speak destruction, plotting deceit all day long.

    Psalms 38:12

    • וּ֝מִרְמ֗וֹתumirmotconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and deceits
  • Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.

    Psalms 43:1

    • מִרְמָ֖הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • You unleash your mouth for evil and unharness your tongue for deceit.

    Psalms 50:19

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.

    Psalms 52:4

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • Destruction is within; oppression and deceit never leave the streets.

    Psalms 55:11

    • וּמִרְמָֽה׃umirmahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and deceit
  • But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.

    Psalms 55:23

    • וּ֭מִרְמָהumirmahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and deceit
  • For wicked and deceitful mouths open against me; they speak against me with lying tongues.

    Psalms 109:2

    • מִ֭רְמָהmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Proverbs

eight uses
  • Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.

    Proverbs 11:1

    • מִ֭רְמָהmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • The plans of the righteous are just, but the counsel of the wicked leads to deceit.

    Proverbs 12:5

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • He who speaks the truth declares what is right, but a false witness speaks deceit.

    Proverbs 12:17

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • Deceit is in the hearts of those who devise evil, but the counselors of peace have joy.

    Proverbs 12:20

    • מִ֭רְמָהmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • The wisdom of the prudent is to discern his way, but the folly of fools deceives them.

    Proverbs 14:8

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • A truthful witness saves lives, but one who utters lies is deceitful.

    Proverbs 14:25

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.

    Proverbs 20:23

    • מִרְמָ֣הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.

    Proverbs 26:24

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Isaiah

one use
  • He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth.

    Isaiah 53:9

    • מִרְמָ֖הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Jeremiah

four uses
  • Like cages full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit. Therefore they have become powerful and rich.

    Jeremiah 5:27

    • מִרְמָ֑הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • You dwell in the midst of deception; in their deceit they refuse to know Me,” declares the LORD.

    Jeremiah 9:6

    • מִרְמָ֑הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
    • בְּמִרְמָ֛הbemirmahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: on deceit
  • Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. With his mouth a man speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he sets a trap for him.

    Jeremiah 9:8

    • מִרְמָ֣הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Daniel

two uses
  • Through his craft and by his hand, he will cause deceit to prosper, and in his own mind he will make himself great. In a time of peace he will destroy many, and he will even stand against the Prince of princes. Yet he will be broken off, but not by human hands.

    Daniel 8:25

    • מִרְמָה֙mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit
  • After an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully; for he will rise to power with only a few people.

    Daniel 11:23

    • מִרְמָ֑הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Hosea

two uses
  • Ephraim surrounds Me with lies, the house of Israel with deceit; but Judah still walks with God and is faithful to the Holy One.

    Hosea 11:12

    • וּבְמִרְמָ֖הuvemirmahconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: and with deceit
  • A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.

    Hosea 12:7

    • מִרְמָ֖הmirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Amos

one use
  • asking, “When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell grain? When will the Sabbath end, that we may market wheat? Let us reduce the ephah and increase the shekel; let us cheat with dishonest scales.

    Amos 8:5

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Micah

one use
  • Can I excuse dishonest scales or bags of false weights?

    Micah 6:11

    • מִרְמָֽה׃mirmahnoun · feminine singulartagged: deceit

Zephaniah

one use
  • On that day I will punish all who leap over the threshold, who fill the house of their master with violence and deceit.

    Zephaniah 1:9

    • וּמִרְמָֽה׃ סumirmahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and deceit

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →