1 Chronicleschapter 12
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A.Warriors who slipped away to David at Ziklagvv. 1-22
1 Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; 2 they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin): 3 Ahiezer their chief and Joash, who were the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah; Jehu the Anathothite; 4 Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the Thirty and a leader over the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite; 5 Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite; 6 Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, who were Korahites; 7 and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor. 8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains: 9 Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third, 10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, 11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, 12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, 13 Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbanai the eleventh. 14 These Gadites were army commanders, the least of whom was a match for a hundred, and the greatest for a thousand. 15 These are the ones who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks, and they put to flight all those in the valleys, both to the east and to the west. 16 Other Benjamites and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold. 17 And David went out to meet them, saying, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free of violence, may the God of our fathers see it and judge you.” 18 Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops. 19 Some from Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (They did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers consulted and sent David away, saying, “It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”) 20 When David went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against the raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and commanders in the army. 22 For at that time men came to David day after day to help him, until he had a great army, like the army of God.
B.The armies that came to turn the kingdom to himvv. 23-37
23 Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD: 24 From Judah: 6,800 armed troops bearing shields and spears. 25 From Simeon: 7,100 mighty men of valor, ready for battle. 26 From Levi: 4,600, 27 including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men, 28 and Zadok, a mighty young man of valor, with 22 commanders from his own family. 29 From Benjamin, the kinsmen of Saul: 3,000, most of whom had remained loyal to the house of Saul up to that time. 30 From Ephraim: 20,800 mighty men of valor, famous among their own clans. 31 From the half-tribe of Manasseh: 18,000 designated by name to come and make David king. 32 From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command. 33 From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David. 34 From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear. 35 From Dan: 28,600 prepared for battle. 36 From Asher: 40,000 fit for service, prepared for battle. 37 And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.
C.Three days of feasting, and joy in Israelvv. 38-40
38 All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king. 39 They spent three days there eating and drinking with David, for their relatives had provided for them. 40 And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
Chapter summary
The men who came to David before the crown.
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Chapter summary
The men who came to David before the crown.
Read the rest, the context and the outline ▾Show less ▴
The men who came to David before the crown. While he was still a fugitive shut up because of Saul. Benjamite kinsmen of Saul himself, ambidextrous with bow and sling; Gadites 'whose faces were like the faces of lions,' swift as roes upon the mountains, who crossed Jordan at flood. When David tests a doubtful company, the Spirit clothes Amasai: 'Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thy helpers.' The tribal muster at Hebron includes the sons of Issachar, 'men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do' (12:32). They feast three days, 'for there was joy in Israel.'
Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary and John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament.
Context
History · Ezra — 1 Chronicles overview
- A. 1–22 Warriors who slipped away to David at Ziklag
- B. 23–37 The armies that came to turn the kingdom to him
- C. 38–40 Three days of feasting, and joy in Israel
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
1 Chronicles 116 verses
- 1 Chronicles 11:10Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
- 1 Chronicles 11:15Three of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
- 1 Chronicles 11:21He was doubly honored above the Three, and he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
- 1 Chronicles 11:24These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men.
- 1 Chronicles 11:28Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,
- 1 Chronicles 11:33Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
- Read 1 Chronicles 11 →
2 Samuel 23 verses
- 2 Samuel 2:3David also took the men who were with him, each with his household, and they settled in the towns near Hebron.
- 2 Samuel 2:8Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim,
- 2 Samuel 2:18The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle,
- Read 2 Samuel 2 →
1 Chronicles 123 verses
- 1 Chronicles 12:2they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):
- 1 Chronicles 12:20When David went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh.
- 1 Chronicles 12:33From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David.
- Read 1 Chronicles 12 →
1 Chronicles 63 verses
- 1 Chronicles 6:8Ahitub was the father of Zadok, Zadok was the father of Ahimaaz,
- 1 Chronicles 6:49But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place. They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.
- 1 Chronicles 6:53Zadok his son, and Ahimaaz his son.
- Read 1 Chronicles 6 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
Judges 32 verses
- Judges 3:10The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him.
- Judges 3:15And again they cried out to the LORD, and He raised up Ehud son of Gera, a left-handed Benjamite, as their deliverer. So they sent him with tribute to Eglon king of Moab.
- Read Judges 3 →
Joshua 152 verses
- Joshua 15:36Shaaraim, Adithaim, and Gederah (or Gederothaim)—fourteen cities, along with their villages.
- Joshua 15:58Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,
- Read Joshua 15 →
1 Chronicles 42 verses
- 1 Chronicles 4:18And Mered’s wife Bithiah gave birth to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah. Mered also took a Judean wife, who gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.
- 1 Chronicles 4:39and they journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, in search of pasture for their flocks.
- Read 1 Chronicles 4 →
1 Samuel 292 verses
- 1 Samuel 29:2As the Philistine leaders marched out their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men marched behind them with Achish.
- 1 Samuel 29:11So David and his men got up early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
- Read 1 Samuel 29 →
Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.
