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Nahum 3:14

in Nahum 3

Draw your water for the siege; strengthen your fortresses. Work the clay and tread the mortar; repair the brick kiln!

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Draw thee water for the siege; strengthen thy fortresses; go into the clay, and tread the mortar; make strong the brickkiln.

KJV

Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln.

This verse in Nahum 3

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Draw thee waters for the siege - The Tigris ran near to Nineveh, and here they are exhorted to lay in plenty of fresh water, lest the siege should last long, and lest the enemy should cut off this supply. Go into clay, and tread the mortar - This refers to the manner of forming bricks anciently in those countries; they digged up the clay, kneaded it properly by treading, mixed it with straw or coarse grass, moulded the bricks, and dried them in the sun.

This site's exposition

Draw thee waters for the siege

on Nahum 3:14-15

The city is mockingly ordered to prepare for the siege it cannot survive, draw water, fortify the strongholds, tread the clay and make the brickkiln strong, every practical defense named in turn. The very next clause answers each order with its failure, there shall the fire devour thee, the sword shall cut thee off, the cankerworm eating her up as completely as the insect strips a field. Make thyself many as the cankerworm, as the locusts, closes the verse on an image the next two verses take up and turn against her, numbers that look like strength but vanish overnight.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Nahum · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 13 onwards) Behold, your people, women in your midst: the gates of your land will be opened wide to your enemies: fire will devour your bars. Draw water for the siege: build your fortifications, go into the mud, and trample: force the brick. There the fire will consume you; you will perish by the sword, you will be devoured like the chigoe: gather therefore like the chigoe: multiply like the locust. You have made more deals than there are stars in the sky: the chigoe has spread out and flown away.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): Draw thee water for the siege; lay in great quantities of water, that that which is so necessary to the support of human life may not be wanting; it is put here for all manner of provision, with which Nineveh is ironically told to furnish herself, in expectation of a siege.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Draw thee waters for the siege,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Draw . . . waters--so as not to be without water for drinking, in the event of being cut off by the besiegers from the fountains. make strong the brick-kiln--or "repair" [MAURER]; so as to have a supply of bricks formed of kiln-burnt clay, to repair breaches in the ramparts, or to build new fortifications inside when the outer ones are taken by the foe.
Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strongholds - This is not mere mockery at man’s weakness, when he would resist God. It foretells that they shall toil, and that, heavily. Toil is added upon toil. Nineveh did undergo a two years’ siege. Water stands for all provisions within. He bids them, as before Nah 2:1, strengthen what was already strong; strongholds, which seemed to “cut off” all approach. These he bids them strengthen, not repairing decays only but making them exceeding strong 2Ch 11:12. Go into clay. We seem to see all the inhabitants, like ants on their nest, all poured out, every one busy, every one making preparation for the defense. Why had there been no need of it? What needed she of towers and fortifications, whose armies were carrying war into distant lands, before whom all which was near was hushed? Now, all had to be renewed. As Isaiah in his mockery of the idol-makers begins with the forging of the axe, the planting and rearing of the trees, which were at length to become the idol (Isa 44:12, following), Nahum goes back to the beginning. The neglected brick-kiln, useless in their prosperity, was to be repaired; the clay, which abounded in the valley of the Tigris , was to be collected, mixed and kneaded by treading, as still represented in the Egyptian monuments. The conquering nation was to do the work of slaves, as Asiatic captives are represented, under their taskmasters , on the monuments of Egypt, a prelude of their future. Xenophon still saw the massive brick wall, on the stone foundation . Yet, though stored within and fenced without, it shall not stand (see Isa 27:10-11).

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Draw siege water for yourself —When a city is about to be besieged, the people of the city gather much water into its midst in barrels, [so that they will have water] to drink during the days of the siege, when there are no cisterns within it [the city].
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Nahum 3:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מֵ֤יwater of

    meiH4325581 times

  • מָצוֹר֙siege

    matzorH4692

  • שַֽׁאֲבִי־draw

    shaavi-H7579

  • לָ֔ךְfor yourself

    lakh

  • חַזְּקִ֖יstrengthen

    chazekiH2388291 times

  • מִבְצָרָ֑יִךְfortifications your

    mivtzarayikhH4013

  • בֹּ֧אִיgo

    boiH935

  • בַטִּ֛יטin the clay

    vatitH2916

  • וְרִמְסִ֥יand trample

    verimsiH7429

  • בַחֹ֖מֶרon the mortar

    vachomerH2563

  • הַחֲזִ֥יקִיtake hold of

    hachazikiH2388291 times

  • מַלְבֵּֽן׃a brick mold

    malbenH4404

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Nahum 2:1

    One who scatters advances against you, O Nineveh. Guard the fortress! Watch the road! Brace yourselves! Summon all your strength!

    it leads to

    • Joel 3:9–11

      Proclaim this among the nations: “Prepare for war; rouse the mighty men; let all the men of war advance and attack!

    • 2 Chronicles 25:8

      Even if you go and fight bravely in battle, God will make you stumble before the enemy, for God has power to help and power to overthrow.”

    • Jeremiah 51:20–23

      “You are My war club, My weapon for battle. With you I shatter nations; with you I bring kingdoms to ruin.

  • Through

    Isaiah 8:9

    Huddle together, O peoples, and be shattered; pay attention, all you distant lands; prepare for battle, and be shattered; prepare for battle, and be shattered!

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 14:5–6

      The LORD has broken the staff of the wicked, the scepter of the rulers.

    • Psalms 37:14–15

      The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.

    • Proverbs 11:21

      Be assured that the wicked will not go unpunished, but the offspring of the righteous will escape.

    • 1 Kings 20:11

      And the king of Israel replied, “Tell him: ‘The one putting on his armor should not boast like one taking it off.’”

  • Through

    Jeremiah 46:9

    Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 66:19

      I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands far away who…

Where this verse is studied

About Nahum

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Nahum; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.