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Hebrew verb · H7579

שָׁאַב

shaabsahw-ab'

to draw

19 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shâʼab

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7579is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 16
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7579

to bale up water

The King James renders it: (woman to) draw(-er, water).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shaab is rendered "to draw". It stands 19 times in the Hebrew text, across nine books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 24:11As evening approached, he made the camels kneel down near the well outside the town at the time when the women went out to draw water.
  • The Greek text spells it sixteen different ways.

The first use

As evening approached, he made the camels kneel down near the well outside the town at the time when the women went out to draw water.

Genesis 24:11הַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽת׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's nineteen uses are in Genesis.

The other 30 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and drawers of3
  • and they drew3
  • and she drew water2
  • I will draw water2
  • to draw2
  • to draw water2
  • and you will draw1
  • draw1
  • drawer of1
  • the draw water1
  • they will draw1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׁאַלshaalto askUses171
שָׁאַרshaarto remainUses133
שָׁאַגshaagto roarUses20
שָׁאוֹןshaonroarUses18
שָׁאַףshaaphto long forUses14
שָׁאָהshaahto crashUses6
שָׁאַןshaanto restUses5
שָׁאטshatto despiseUses3
שָׁאָהshaahto gazeUses1
שָׁאוּלִיShauliShauliteUses1
שָׁאַסshaasto spoilUsesnot recorded

All 19, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

16 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־3
  • וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־2
  • אֶשְׁאָ֔ב1
  • אֶשְׁאָ֑ב1
  • הַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽת׃1
  • וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵי1
  • וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם־1
  • וַתִּשְׁאַ֖ב1
  • וַתִּשְׁאָ֑ב1
  • יִשְׁאֲב֖וּן1
  • לִשְׁאֹ֥ב1
  • לִשְׁאֹ֑ב1

and 4 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)4HR/Vqcc
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)3HC/Vqrmpc
  • Hc/Vqw3mp3Hc/Vqw3mp
  • Hc/Vqw3fs2Hc/Vqw3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqi1cs
  • Hc/Vqq2mp1Hc/Vqq2mp
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine plural1HTd/Vqrfpa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun1HVqi3mp/Sn
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HVqrmsc
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singular1HVqv2fs

Genesis

eight uses
  • As evening approached, he made the camels kneel down near the well outside the town at the time when the women went out to draw water.

    Genesis 24:11

    • הַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽת׃hashoavotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: the draw water
  • Here I am, standing beside the spring, and the daughters of the townspeople are coming out to draw water.

    Genesis 24:13

    • לִשְׁאֹ֥בlishopreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to draw
  • After she had given him a drink, she said, “I will also draw water for your camels, until they have had enough to drink.”

    Genesis 24:19

    • אֶשְׁאָ֔בʾeshavverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will draw water
  • And she quickly emptied her jar into the trough and ran back to the well to draw water, until she had drawn water for all his camels.

    Genesis 24:20

    • לִשְׁאֹ֑בlishopreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to draw water
    • וַתִּשְׁאַ֖בvatishavHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she drew water
  • Here I am, standing beside this spring. Now if a maiden comes out to draw water and I say to her, ‘Please let me drink a little water from your jar,’

    Genesis 24:43

    • לִשְׁאֹ֔בlishopreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to draw water
  • and she replies, ‘Drink, and I will draw water for your camels as well,’ may she be the woman the LORD has appointed for my master’s son.

    Genesis 24:44

    • אֶשְׁאָ֑בʾeshavverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will draw water
  • And before I had finished praying in my heart, there was Rebekah coming out with her jar on her shoulder, and she went down to the spring and drew water. So I said to her, ‘Please give me a drink.’

    Genesis 24:45

    • וַתִּשְׁאָ֑בvatishavHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she drew water

Deuteronomy

one use
  • your children and wives, and the foreigners in your camps who cut your wood and draw your water—

    Deuteronomy 29:11

    • שֹׁאֵ֥בshoevverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: drawer of

Joshua

three uses
  • They continued, “Let them live, but let them be woodcutters and water carriers for the whole congregation.” So the leaders kept their promise.

    Joshua 9:21

    • וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־veshoavei-conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and drawers of
  • Now therefore you are under a curse and will perpetually serve as woodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God.”

    Joshua 9:23

    • וְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־veshoavei-conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and drawers of
  • On that day he made them woodcutters and water carriers, as they are to this day for the congregation of the LORD and for the altar at the place He would choose.

    Joshua 9:27

    • וְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵיveshoaveiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and drawers of

Ruth

one use
  • Let your eyes be on the field they are harvesting, and follow along after these girls. Indeed, I have ordered the young men not to touch you. And when you are thirsty, go and drink from the jars the young men have filled.”

    Ruth 2:9

    • יִשְׁאֲב֖וּןyishavunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: they will draw

1 Samuel

two uses
  • When they had gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted, and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah.

    1 Samuel 7:6

    • וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־vaiyishavu-Hc/Vqw3mptagged: and they drew
  • And as they were climbing the hill to the city, they met some young women coming out to draw water and asked, “Is the seer here?”

    1 Samuel 9:11

    • לִשְׁאֹ֣בlishopreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to draw

2 Samuel

one use
  • So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,

    2 Samuel 23:16

    • וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־vaiyishavu-Hc/Vqw3mptagged: and they drew

1 Chronicles

one use
  • So the Three broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,

    1 Chronicles 11:18

    • וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־vaiyishavu-Hc/Vqw3mptagged: and they drew

Isaiah

one use
  • With joy you will draw water from the springs of salvation,

    Isaiah 12:3

    • וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם־usheavtem-Hc/Vqq2mptagged: and you will draw

Nahum

one use
  • Draw your water for the siege; strengthen your fortresses. Work the clay and tread the mortar; repair the brick kiln!

    Nahum 3:14

    • שַֽׁאֲבִי־shaavi-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: draw

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →