Mark 13:28
in Mark 13Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Now from the fig tree learn her parable: when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, ye know that the summer is nigh;
KJV
Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near:
⋯
This verse in Mark 13
Commentary
14 notes on this verseNow learn a parable of the fig tree,.... Our Lord was now upon the Mount of Olives, in one part of which fig trees grew in great plenty, and one, or more, might be near, and in view; and it was the time of year, the passover being at hand, for its putting forth: when her branch is yet tender; and soft and opening, through the sap now in motion: and putteth forth leaves; from the branches: ye know, that summer is near; from such an appearance on the fig tree; See Gill on Mat 24:32.
This site's exposition
learn this lesson from the fig tree
on Mark 13:28-29
The fig tree teaches the reading of signs. So also, when you see these things happening, know that He is near, right at the door. What is near may be the fall of Jerusalem, the coming of the Son of Man, or both.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
The summer signifies the end of the world, because at that time fruits are gathered up and stored.
As the sproutings of small trees afford a sign of the approach of summer time, so do the great conflicts of the world point toward the kingdom by preceding it. Both sign and thing signified belong to the same One who orders all. So if conflicts are signs of the kingdom, as sproutings are of summer, then the kingdom also is the creator's, to whom the conflicts are ascribed, which are the signs of the coming kingdom.
The Medieval Church3 voices
Moreover, our Redeemer shows by a thoughtful comparison that the world ought to be trampled upon and despised, when He immediately adds: "See the fig tree and all the trees; when they now produce fruit from themselves, you know that summer is near. So you also, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near." As if He openly said: Just as the approaching summer is known from the fruit of trees, so from the ruin of the world it is recognized that the kingdom of God is near. But the kingdom of God is rightly compared to summer, because then the clouds of our sorrow pass away, and the days of life shine bright with the radiance of the eternal sun.
From the fig tree learn the parable: when its branch becomes tender and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near. So also you, etc. With the example of the tree, He taught the coming of the consummation. Just as when the branches of …
(ubi sup.) Under the example of a tree the Lord gave a pattern of the end, saying, Now learn a parable of the fig tree, when her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near. So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors. (ubi sup.) This fruitbearing of the fig tree may also be understood to mean the state of the synagogue, which was condemned to everlasting barrenness, because when the Lord came, it had no fruits of righteousness in those who were then unfaithful. (Rom. 11:25) But the Apostle has said, that when the fulness of the Gentiles is come in, all Israel shall be saved. What means this, but that the tree, which has been long barren, shall then yield the fruit, which it had withheld? When this shall happen, doubt not that a summer of true peace is at hand.
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
And what I say, the Lord continues, you can understand from the example of the fig tree. Just as the fig tree, having covered itself with leaves, shows that the harvest is near.
Or else, the leaves which come forth are words now spoken, the summer at hand is the day of Judgment, in which every tree shall show what it had within it, deadness for burning, or greenness to be planted with the tree of life. There follows: Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till these things be done.
As if He had said, As when the fig tree puts forth its leaves, summer follows at once, so also after the woes of Antichrist, at once, without an interval, shall be the coming of Christ, who will be to the just as summer after winter, but to sinners, winter after summer.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And as this destruction is near and within ken, so it is sure. The decree is gone forth, it is a consummation determined, " Dan. ix. Christ doth not speak these things, merely to frighten them; no, they are declarations of God's fixed purpose; " Heaven and earth shall pass away, at the end of time; but my words shall not pass away (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
This part of our Lord's prophecy on the Mount of Olives is entirely unfulfilled. The events described in it are all yet to take place. They may possibly take place in our own day. The passage therefore is one which we ought always to read with peculiar interest. Let us observe, in the first place, what solemn majesty will attend our Lord Jesus Christ's second coming to this world . The language that is used about the sun, moon, and stars, conveys the idea of some universal convulsion of the universe at the close of the present dispensation.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Now learn a parable of the fig tree--"Now from the fig tree learn the parable," or the high lesson which this teaches. When her branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves--"its leaves."
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
This part of our Lord's prophecy on the Mount of Olives is entirely unfulfilled. The events described in it are all yet to take place. They may possibly take place in our own day. The passage therefore is one which we ought always to read with peculiar interest. Let us observe, in the first place, what solemn majesty will attend our Lord Jesus Christ's second coming to this world . The language that is used about the sun, moon, and stars, conveys the idea of some universal convulsion of the universe at the close of the present dispensation. It reminds us of the apostle Peter's words, "the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat." (2 Pet.3:10.) At such a time as this, amid terror and confusion, exceeding all that even earthquakes or hurricanes are known to produce, men "shall see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory." The second coming of Christ shall be utterly unlike the first. He came the first time in weakness, a tender infant, born of a poor woman in the manger at Bethlehem, unnoticed, unhonored, and scarcely known. He shall come the second time in royal dignity, with the armies of heaven around Him, to be known, recognized, and feared by all the tribes of the earth. He came the first time to suffer — to bear our sins — to be reckoned a curse — to be despised, rejected, unjustly condemned, and slain. He shall come the second time to reign — to put down every enemy beneath His feet — to take the kingdoms of this world for His inheritance — to rule them with righteousness — to judge all men, and to live for evermore. How vast the difference! How mighty the contrast! How startling the comparison between the second advent and the first! How solemn the thoughts that the subject ought to stir up in our minds! Here are comforting thoughts for Christ's friends. Their own King will soon be here.
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀπὸ | apo | Of | G575 → | 640 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| συκῆς | sukes | fig tree | G4808 → | 16 times |
| μάθετε | mathete | do learn | G3129 → | |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| παραβολήν· | parabolen | parable: | G3850 → | 50 times |
| ὅταν | hotan | When | G3752 → | 123 times |
| ἤδη | ede | already | G2235 → | 61 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κλάδος | klados | branch | G2798 → | |
| αὐτῆς | autes | of it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἁπαλὸς | hapalos | tender | G527 → | |
| γένηται, | genetai | may become, | G1096 → | 667 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐκφύῃ | ekphue | may it put forth | G1631 → | |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| φύλλα, | phulla | leaves, | G5444 → | 6 times |
| γινώσκετε | ginoskete | you know | G1097 → | 221 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἐγγὺς | engus | near | G1451 → | |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θέρος | theros | summer | G2330 → | |
| ἐστίν. | estin | is. | G1510 → | 2333 times |
ἀπὸOf
apoG575 →640 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
συκῆςfig tree
sukesG4808 →16 times
μάθετεdo learn
matheteG3129 →
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
παραβολήν·parable:
parabolenG3850 →50 times
ὅτανWhen
hotanG3752 →123 times
ἤδηalready
edeG2235 →61 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
κλάδοςbranch
kladosG2798 →
αὐτῆςof it
autesG846 →5565 times
ἁπαλὸςtender
hapalosG527 →
γένηται,may become,
genetaiG1096 →667 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐκφύῃmay it put forth
ekphueG1631 →
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
φύλλα,leaves,
phullaG5444 →6 times
γινώσκετεyou know
ginosketeG1097 →221 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἐγγὺςnear
engusG1451 →
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
θέροςsummer
therosG2330 →
ἐστίν.is.
estinG1510 →2333 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
About Mark

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 1; Hippolytus of Rome, ON MATTHEW; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 4.39; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
