Mark 11:15
in Mark 11When they arrived in Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began to drive out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they come to Jerusalem: and he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and them that bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves;
KJV
And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves;
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This verse in Mark 11
Commentary
19 notes on this verseHaving described this, what the Lord did is added: because, entering the temple, he began to cast out those selling and buying in it, saying to them: It is written that my house is a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of thieves. For he who foretold the evils to come and immediately entered the temple to cast out from it those selling and buying, clearly made known that the ruin of the people came chiefly from the fault of the priests.
This site's exposition
began to cast out them that sold and bought
on Mark 11:15-17
He began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple and overthrew the tables, the second such cleansing of his ministry, distinct from the one John records at its start. The trade sat in the Court of the Gentiles, the one space in the temple set aside for the nations to pray, and the dove sellers profited on the sacrifice the law allowed the poor. His quotation joins two prophets, Isaiah's house of prayer for all nations and Jeremiah's den of thieves, naming exactly what had displaced exactly what the space was for.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
This account of the many sellers who were cast out of the temple was reported by all the Evangelists, including John, but in his case he introduces it in a completely different order.… John proceeds to tell us that he went up to Jerusalem at the season of the Jews' passover, and when he had made a scourge of small cords drove out of the temple those who were selling in it. This makes it evident that this act was performed by the Lord not on a single occasion, but twice over. Only in the first instance was it recorded by John, but in the last by the other three.
(de Con. Evan. lib. ii. 67) John, however, relates this in a very different order, wherefore it is manifest that not once only, but twice, this was done by the Lord, and that the first time was related by John, this last, by all the other three.
(de Con. Evan. lib. ii. 68) In this again Mark does not keep the same order as Matthew; because however Matthew connects the facts together by this sentence, And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany, (Matt. 21:17) returning from whence in the morning, according to his relation, Christ cursed the tree, therefore it is supposed with greater probability that he rather has kept to the order of time, as to the ejection from the temple of the buyers and sellers. Mark therefore passed over what was done the first day when He entered into the temple, and on remembering it inserted it, when he had said that He found nothing on the fig tree but leaves, which was done on the second day, as both testify.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Why do you not recall before the eyes of your mind that our Redeemer, entering the temple, overturned the seats of those selling doves and poured out the money of the money-changers? For who are those in the temple of God today who sell doves, if not those who in the Church receive payment for the imposition of hands? Through which imposition, namely, the Holy Spirit is given from heaven. Therefore the dove is sold, because the imposition of hands, through which the Holy Spirit is received, is offered for a price. But our Redeemer overturned the seats of those selling doves, because he destroys the priesthood of such merchants. For hence it is that the sacred canons condemn the simonian heresy, and command that those be deprived of the priesthood who seek payment for bestowing ordinations. Therefore the seat of those selling doves is overturned when those who sell spiritual grace are deprived of the priesthood, either before human eyes or before the eyes of God.
And they come to Jerusalem. And when he had entered the temple, he began to cast out those who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of those who sold doves. What the Lord did …
12 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
(ubi sup.) What the Lord had done in figure, when He cursed the barren fig tree, He now shows more openly, by casting out the wicked from the temple. For the fig tree was not in fault, in not having fruit before its time, but the priests were blameable; wherefore it is said, And they come to Jerusalem; and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple. Nevertheless, it is probable that He found them buying and selling in the temple things which were necessary for its ministry. If then the Lord forbids men to carry on in the temple worldly matters, which they might freely do any where else, how much more do they deserve a greater portion of the anger of Heaven, who carry on in the temple consecrated to Him those things, which are unlawful wherever they may be done. It goes on: and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers.
(ubi sup.) Because the Holy Spirit appeared over the Lord in the shape of a dove, the gifts of the Holy Spirit are fitly pointed out under the name of doves. The Dove therefore is sold, when the laying on of hands by which the Holy Spirit is received is sold for a price. Again, He overturns the seats of them who sell doves, because they who sell spiritual grace, are deprived of their priesthood, either before men, or in the eyes of God.
He calls moneychangers, changers of a particular sort of money, for the word means a small brass coin. There follows, and the seats of them that sold doves. But if a man by sinning gives up to the devil the grace and purity of baptism, he has sold his Dove, and for this reason is cast out of the temple. There follows, And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple. Further, He calls the temple, a den of thieves, on account of the money gained there; for thieves always troop together for gain. Since then they sold those animals which were offered in sacrifice for the sake of gain, He called them thieves. Which also turns to the greater condemnation of the Jews, because though the Lord did this so many times, nevertheless they did not correct their conduct.
John also narrates the expulsion of the money changers by Jesus, but he speaks of this at the beginning of the Gospel, whereas this one (Mark) speaks of it toward the end. Therefore one must think that this (latter) expulsion was the second, which serves …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And they came to Jerusalem,....
His discourse with his disciples concerning the power of faith and the efficacy of prayer, on occasion of the withering of the fig-tree he cursed,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
And they come - Several MSS. and versions have παλιν, again. This was the next day after our Lord’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem; for on the evening of that day he went to Bethany, and lodged there, Mar 11:11, and Mat 21:17, and returned the next morning to Jerusalem.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We see in the beginning of this passage, one of the many proofs that our Lord Jesus Christ was really man . We read that "He was hungry." He had a nature and bodily constitution, like our own in all things, sin only excepted. He could weep, and rejoice, and suffer pain. He could be weary and need rest. He could be thirsty, and need drink. He could be hungry, and need food. Expressions like this should teach us the condescension of Christ. How wonderful they are when we reflect upon them! He who is the eternal God — He who made the world and all that it contains — He from whose hand the fruits of the earth, the fish of the sea, the fowls of the air, the beasts of the field, all had their beginning — He, even He was pleased to suffer hunger, when He came into the world to save sinners. This is a great mystery. Kindness and love like this pass man's understanding. No wonder that Paul speaks of the "unsearchable riches of Christ." (Ephes. 3:8.) Expressions like this should teach us Christ's power to sympathize with His believing people on earth. He knows their sorrows by experience. He can be touched with the feeling of their infirmities. He has had experience of a body and its daily needs. He has allowed Himself the severe sufferings that the body of man is liable to. He has tasted pain, and weakness, and weariness, and hunger, and thirst. When we tell Him of these things in our prayers, He knows what we mean, and is no stranger to our troubles. Surely this is just the Savior and Friend that poor aching, groaning, human nature requires! We learn, in the second place, from these verses, the great danger of unfruitfulness and formality in religion . This is a lesson which our Lord teaches in a remarkable typical action.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We see in the beginning of this passage, one of the many proofs that our Lord Jesus Christ was really man . We read that "He was hungry." He had a nature and bodily constitution, like our own in all things, sin only excepted. He could weep, and rejoice, and suffer pain. He could be weary and need rest. He could be thirsty, and need drink. He could be hungry, and need food. Expressions like this should teach us the condescension of Christ. How wonderful they are when we reflect upon them!
Modern Voices3 voices
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The words behind it
32 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔρχονται | erchontai | they come | G2064 → | 628 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| Ἱεροσόλυμα, | hi'erosoluma | Jerusalem, | G2414 → | 62 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἰσελθὼν | eiselthon | having entered | G1525 → | 194 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἱερὸν | hi'eron | temple | G2411 → | 70 times |
| ἤρξατο | erxato | He began | G757 → | 85 times |
| ἐκβάλλειν | ekballein | to cast out | G1544 → | 79 times |
| τοὺς | tous | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πωλοῦντας | polountas | selling | G4453 → | 22 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τοὺς | tous | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγοράζοντας | agorazontas | buying | G59 → | 30 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἱερῷ, | hi'ero | temple, | G2411 → | 70 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὰς | tas | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τραπέζας | trapezas | tables | G5132 → | |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κολλυβιστῶν | kollubiston | money changers | G2855 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὰς | tas | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καθέδρας | kathedras | seats | G2515 → | |
| τῶν | ton | of those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πωλούντων | polounton | selling | G4453 → | 22 times |
| τὰς | tas | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| περιστερὰς | peristeras | doves | G4058 → | |
| κατέστρεψεν | katestrepsen | He overturned | G2690 → |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔρχονταιthey come
erchontaiG2064 →628 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
Ἱεροσόλυμα,Jerusalem,
hi'erosolumaG2414 →62 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἰσελθὼνhaving entered
eiselthonG1525 →194 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ἱερὸνtemple
hi'eronG2411 →70 times
ἤρξατοHe began
erxatoG757 →85 times
ἐκβάλλεινto cast out
ekballeinG1544 →79 times
τοὺςthose
tousG3588 →19766 times
πωλοῦνταςselling
polountasG4453 →22 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τοὺςthose
tousG3588 →19766 times
ἀγοράζονταςbuying
agorazontasG59 →30 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ἱερῷ,temple,
hi'eroG2411 →70 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὰςthe
tasG3588 →19766 times
τραπέζαςtables
trapezasG5132 →
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
κολλυβιστῶνmoney changers
kollubistonG2855 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὰςthe
tasG3588 →19766 times
καθέδραςseats
kathedrasG2515 →
τῶνof those
tonG3588 →19766 times
πωλούντωνselling
polountonG4453 →22 times
τὰςthe
tasG3588 →19766 times
περιστερὰςdoves
peristerasG4058 →
κατέστρεψενHe overturned
katestrepsenG2690 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Mark

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Augustine of Hippo, HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS 2.67; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; GK Chesterton, Orthodoxy, Ch. 3: The Suicide of Thought (1908); GK Chesterton, Orthodoxy, Ch. 9: Authority and the Adventurer (1908); Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 39; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 17; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Calvin, Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
