Luke 18:5
in Luke 18yet because this widow keeps pestering me, I will give her justice. Then she will stop wearing me out with her perpetual requests.’”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest she wear me out by her continual coming.
KJV
Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.
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This verse in Luke 18
Commentary
15 notes on this verseYet, because this widow troubles me, through the persistence of prayer, which conquers all things, according to that passage in Judges fourteen concerning the wife of Samson, who "wept before him during the seven days of the feast, and at length on the seventh day, …
This site's exposition
For a while he refused
on Luke 18:4-5
For a while he refused, and the delay tests whether the widow will lose heart. His own words lay his character bare, Though I neither fear God nor respect men, so nothing in him changes except his patience. He yields from weariness with her perpetual requests.
This site's exposition
she will stop wearing me out
Clarke notes that the Greek verb for wearing out is a boxer's word, to strike under the eye and bruise the face. The judge yields to spare himself. Henry draws from it encouragement for God's praying people to pray with faith and fervency and to persevere.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
The widow may be said to resemble the Church, which appears desolate until the Lord shall come, who now secretly watches over her. But in the following words, And she came unto him, saying, Avenge me, &c. we are told the reason why the elect of God pray that they may be avenged; which we find also said of the martyrs in the Revelations of St. John, (Rev. 6:10.) though at the same time we are very plainly reminded to pray for our enemies and persecutors. This avenging of the righteous then we must understand to be, that the wicked may perish. And they perish in two ways, either by conversion to righteousness, or by punishment having lost the opportunity of conversion. Although, if all men were converted to God, there would still remain the devil to be condemned at the end of the world. And since the righteous are longing for this end to come, they are not unreasonably said to desire vengeance. (ut sup.) If then with the most unjust judge, the perseverance of the suppliant at length prevailed even to the fulfilment of her desire, how much more confident ought they to feel who cease not to pray to God, the Fountain of justice and mercy? And so it follows. And the Lord said, Hear what, &c.
A commentator
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 16.16 · Written before 373.
proposed
How was that unjust judge immoral and wicked? How was the upright judge gracious and just? The first in his iniquity was not willing to vindicate the widow, and in his wickedness, he was not willing to put her mind at rest. The justice of …
The present parable assures us God will bend his ear to those who offer him their prayers, not carelessly nor negligently but with earnestness and constancy. The constant coming of the oppressed widow conquered the unjust judge that did not fear God or have any shame. Even against his will, he granted her request. How will not he who loves mercy and hates iniquity, and who always gives his helping hand to those that love him, accept those who draw near to him day and night and avenge them as his elect?
The Medieval Church2 voices
All this, he says, is to happen to the people of that time, but against this, prayer provides great help, which we must constantly and with patience offer, keeping in mind how the persistence of the widow swayed the unjust judge. For if constant entreaty …
Our Lord having spoken of the trials and dangers which were coming, adds immediately afterward their remedy, namely, constant and earnest prayer. We may observe, that irreverence towards man is a token of a greater degree of wickedness. For as many as fear not God, yet are restrained by their shame before men, are so far the less sinful; but when a man becomes reckless also of other men, the burden of his sins is greatly increased. It follows, And there was a widow in that city. As if He said, If perseverance could melt a judge defiled with every sin, how much more shall our prayers incline to mercy God the Father of all mercies! But some have given a more subtle meaning to the parable, saying, that the widow is a soul that has put off the old man, (that is, the devil,) who is her adversary, because she approaches God, the righteous Judge, who neither fears (because He is God alone) nor regards man, for with God there is no respect of persons. Upon the widow then, or soul ever supplicating Him against the devil, God shows mercy, and is softened by her importunity. After having taught us that we must in the last days resort to prayer because of the dangers that are coming, our Lord adds, Nevertheless, when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He applies this for the encouragement of God's praying people to pray with faith and fervency, and to persevere therein. He assures them that God will at length be gracious to them (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Yet because this widow troubleth me,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
She weary me - Ὑπωπιαζῃ με, Stun me. A metaphor taken from boxers, who bruise each other, and by beating each other about the face blacken the eyes. See 1Co 9:27.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
The object of the parable before us, is explained by Christ Himself. To use the words of an old divine, "The key hangs at the door." "Jesus told His disciples a parable, to show them that they should always pray and not give up." These words, be it remembered, are closely connected with the solemn doctrine of the second coming, with which the preceding chapter concludes. It is perseverance in prayer, during the long weary intervals between the first and second comings, which Jesus is urging His disciples to keep up. In that interval, we ourselves are standing.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The object of the parable before us, is explained by Christ Himself. To use the words of an old divine, "The key hangs at the door." "Jesus told His disciples a parable, to show them that they should always pray and not give up." These words, be it remembered, are closely connected with the solemn doctrine of the second coming, with which the preceding chapter concludes. It is perseverance in prayer, during the long weary intervals between the first and second comings, which Jesus is urging His disciples to keep up. In that interval, we ourselves are standing. The subject therefore is one which ought to possess a special interest in our eyes. These verses teach us firstly — the great importance of perseverance in prayer. Our Lord conveys this lesson by telling the story of a friendless widow, who obtained justice from a wicked magistrate — by force of sheer importunity. "Though I do not fear God, nor regard man," said the unjust judge, "yet because this widow troubles me, I will see that she gets justice, lest by her continual coming she weary me." Our Lord Himself supplies the application of the parable, "And will not God bring about justice for His chosen ones, who cry out to Him day and night? Will He delay in helping them?" If importunity obtains so much from a wicked man — then how much more will it obtain for the children of God — from the Righteous Judge, their Father in Heaven! The subject of PRAYER ought always to be interesting to Christians. Prayer is the very life-breath of true Christianity. It is in prayer, that true religion begins. It is in prayer, that true religion flourishes. It is in prayer, that it decays. Prayer is one of the first evidences of conversion. (Acts 9:11.) Neglect of prayer, is the sure road to a fall. (Matthew 26:40, 41.) Whatever throws light on the subject of prayer, is for our soul's health.
REMEMBER that our Lord did not only inculcate prayer with great earnestness, but He was Himself a brilliant example of it. It always gives force to a teacher's words when his hearers know that he carries out his own instructions. Jesus was a mighty Prophet both in deed and in word, and we read of Him, "Jesus began both to do and to teach." In the exercise of prayer, "cold mountains and the midnight air" witnessed that He was as great a Doer as a Teacher.
REMEMBER that our Lord did not only inculcate prayer with great earnestness, but He was Himself a brilliant example of it. It always gives force to a teacher's words when his hearers know that he carries out his own instructions. Jesus was a mighty Prophet both in deed and in word, and we read of Him, "Jesus began both to do and to teach." In the exercise of prayer, "cold mountains and the midnight air" witnessed that He was as great a Doer as a Teacher. When He exhorted His disciples to continue in prayer and to "pray without ceasing," He only bade them follow in His steps. If any one of all the members of the mystical body might have been supposed to need no prayer, it would certainly have been our Covenant Head, but if our Head abounded in supplication, much more ought we, the inferior members! He was never defiled with the sins which have debased and weakened us spiritually. He had no inbred lusts to struggle with. But if the perfectly pure drew near so often unto God, how much more incessant in supplication ought we to be! So mighty, so great and yet so prayerful! O you weak ones of the flock, how forcibly does the lesson come home to you! Imagine, therefore, the discourse of this morning is not preached to you by me, but comes fresh from the lips of One who was the great master of secret prayer, the highest paragon and pattern of private supplication—and let every word have the force about it as coming from such a One. We turn at once to our text and in it we shall notice, first, the end and design of the parable. Secondly, we shall have some words to say upon the two actors in it, whose characters are intentionally so described as to give force to the reasoning. And then, thirdly, we shall dwell upon the power which in the parable is represented as triumphant. I.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| διά | dia | because | G1223 → | 664 times |
| γε | ge | yet | G1065 → | 27 times |
| τὸ | to | it | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| παρέχειν | parechein | occasioning | G3930 → | 16 times |
| μοι | moi | me | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| κόπον | kopon | trouble | G2873 → | |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χήραν | cheran | widow | G5503 → | 26 times |
| ταύτην | tauten | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐκδικήσω | ekdikeso | I will avenge | G1556 → | |
| αὐτήν, | auten | her, | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τέλος | telos | end | G5056 → | 40 times |
| ἐρχομένη | erchomene | coming | G2064 → | 628 times |
| ὑπωπιάζῃ | hupopiaze | she may exhaust | G5299 → | |
| με.¶ | me | me. | G3165 → | 1936 times |
διάbecause
diaG1223 →664 times
γεyet
geG1065 →27 times
τὸit
toG3588 →19766 times
παρέχεινoccasioning
parecheinG3930 →16 times
μοιme
moiG3165 →1936 times
κόπονtrouble
koponG2873 →
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
χήρανwidow
cheranG5503 →26 times
ταύτηνthis
tautenG3778 →1381 times
ἐκδικήσωI will avenge
ekdikesoG1556 →
αὐτήν,her,
autenG846 →5565 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τέλοςend
telosG5056 →40 times
ἐρχομένηcoming
erchomeneG2064 →628 times
ὑπωπιάζῃshe may exhaust
hupopiazeG5299 →
με.¶me.
meG3165 →1936 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 11:8I tell you, even though he will not get up to provide for him because of his friendship, yet because of the man’s persistence, he will get up and give him as much as…
it leads to
- Genesis 32:26
Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is daybreak.” But Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”
- Colossians 4:12
Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends you greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, so that you may stand mature and fully assured in the…
- Romans 15:30
Now I urge you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me.
- Luke 18:1–8
Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:
- Matthew 15:22–28
And a Canaanite woman from that region came to Him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is miserably possessed by a demon.”
- Genesis 32:26
Through
Luke 18:39Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”
it leads to
- Genesis 32:26–28
Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is daybreak.” But Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”
- Psalms 141:1
I call upon You, O LORD; come quickly to me. Hear my voice when I call to You.
- Genesis 32:26–28
Through
Judges 16:16Finally, after she had pressed him daily with her words and pleaded until he was sick to death,
it leads to
- Proverbs 7:21–23
With her great persuasion she entices him; with her flattering lips she lures him.
- Proverbs 7:21–23
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Luke

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 18; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 856: “The Importunate Widow” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 119; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 16.16; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
