Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Job 31:12

in Job 31

For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, And would root out all mine increase.

KJV

For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

This verse in Job 31

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Lust is a fire in the soul: those that indulge it are said to burn. It consumes all that is good there (the convictions, the comforts), and lays the conscience waste. It kindles the fire of God's wrath, which, if not extinguished by the blood of Christ, will burn to the lowest hell.

This site's exposition

a heinous crime

on Job 31:11-12

“For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest” completes the figure begun in verse 8. Delitzsch reads the fire as the image Proverbs uses for the ruin of adultery, a sin that burns through all a household has built.

This site's exposition

a fire that burns down to Abaddon

Older versions read Abaddon as destruction, a fire that burns to the lowest depths in Henry. Aquinas reads the harvest it would root out as a man's inheritance. The sin burns up his goods and leaves his sons uncertain.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXI · Written before 604.

proposed

For this is an heinous crime; and the chiefest iniquity. For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and that rooteth out all increase. There is this difference between 'sin' and 'crime,' that all crime is sin, but not all sin is crime. And in this life there are numbers without crime, but no one can be without sins. And hence the holy preacher, when he was describing a man worthy of the grace of the priesthood, never said, 'if any be without sin,' but if any be without crime.

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

So the text continues, "it (adultery) is a fire, which devours even to consuming," because it cheats a man of his whole patrimony, as has been said, "and eradicates all seed," when it makes the succession of his sons uncertain, and so Sirach says, "Every …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

For it is a fire - Nothing is so destructive of domestic peace. Where jealousy exists, unmixed misery dwells; and the adulterer and fornicator waste their substance on the unlawful objects of their impure affections.
For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction - This may mean that such an offence would be a crime that would provoke God to send destruction, like a consuming fire upon the offender (Rosenmuller and Noyes), or more likely it is designed to be descriptive of the nature of the sin itself. According to this, the meaning is, that indulgence in this sin tends wholly to ruin and destroy a man. It is like a consuming fire, which sweeps away everything before it. It is destructive to the body, the morals, the soul. Accordingly, it may be remarked that there is no one vice which pours such desolation through the soul as licentiousness. See Rush on the Diseases of the Mind. It corrupts and taints all the fountains of morals, and utterly annihilates all purity of the heart. An intelligent gentleman, and a careful observer of the state of things in society, once remarked to me, that on coming to the city of Philadelphia, it was his fortune to be in the same boarding-house with a number of young men, nearly all of whom were known to him to be of licentious habits. He has lived to watch their course of life; and he remarked, that there was not one of them who did not ultimately show that he was essentially corrupt and unprincipled in every department of morals. There is not any one propensity of man that spreads such a withering influence over the soul as this; and, however it may be accounted for, it is certain that indulgence in this vice is a certain evidence that the whole soul is corrupt, and that no reliance is to be placed on the man’s virtue in any respect, or in reference to any relation of life. And would root out all mine increase - By its desolating effects on my heart and life. The meaning is, that it would utterly ruin him; compare Luk 15:13, Luk 15:30. How many a wretched sensualist can bear testimony to the truth of this statement! […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

For that is lewdness and I feared that if I committed it, that it is iniquity deserving punishment iniquity for which judgment of suffering is fit to come.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Job 31:11:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • אֵ֣שׁ[is] a fire

    ʾeshH784 →378 times

  • הִ֭יאthat

    hi'H1931 →1879 times

  • עַד־[which] to

    ʾad-H5704 →1261 times

  • אֲבַדּ֣וֹןAbaddon

    ʾavadonH11 →5 times

  • תֹּאכֵ֑לit will devour

    tokhelH398 →810 times

  • וּֽבְכָל־and <in> all

    uvekhol-H3605 →5413 times

  • תְּב֖וּאָתִ֣יproduce my

    tevuatiH8393 →

  • תְשָׁרֵֽשׁ׃it will root up

    teshareshH8327 →8 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 13:4

    Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 2:24

      For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

    • Proverbs 5:15–23

      Drink water from your own cistern, and running water from your own well.

    • 1 Corinthians 7:2–16

      But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.

    • Galatians 5:19

      The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;

    • Genesis 1:27–28

      So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.

  • Through

    Proverbs 3:33

    The curse of the LORD is on the house of the wicked, but He blesses the home of the righteous.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 37:22

      Surely those He blesses will inherit the land, but the cursed will be destroyed.

    • Leviticus 26:14–46

      If, however, you fail to obey Me and to carry out all these commandments,

    • Psalms 91:10

      no evil will befall you, no plague will approach your tent.

Where this verse is studied

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXI; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.