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Isaiah 44:3

in Isaiah 44

For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and currents on the dry ground. I will pour out My Spirit on your descendants, and My blessing on your offspring.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and streams upon the dry ground; I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:

KJV

For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:

This verse in Isaiah 44

Commentary

16 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Chapter 44, verse 3 and following) For I will pour water on the thirsty land and streams on the dry ground; I will pour out my spirit on your offspring, and my blessing on your descendants. They will sprout among the grass, like willows by flowing streams. He will say, 'I am the Lord's,' and another will name himself by the name of Jacob, and another will write on his hand, 'The Lord's,' and adopt the name of Israel.

This site's exposition

But now listen, O Jacob My servant

on Isaiah 44:1-3

But now listen, O Jacob My servant opens the chapter on the servant language of chapter 43. Do not be afraid comes a third time in two chapters, now with the name Jeshurun. Verse 3 joins water and Spirit, and I will pour out My Spirit on your descendants.

This site's exposition

pour water on the thirsty land

Barnes reads the water as a figure. In Isaiah, streams and floods often stand for abundant blessing from God, as in Isaiah 35:6 and 7. The second half of the verse names the Spirit and the blessing outright, and Barnes takes that parallel as the key to the first half.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On the Holy Spirit 1.7.89 · Written before 397.

proposed

God himself testifies that the Holy Spirit presides over his blessings, saying, "I will put my Spirit on your seed and my blessings on your children." For no blessing can be full except through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 13:44.1-3 · Written before 458.

proposed

He does not cease to make mention of the creation and of his kindness after the creation.… You will not be alone in enjoying my benefits, he says, for the thirsty nations will also drink from the streams of salvation, thanks to your descendants.… He …

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

The Spirit is given to beginners: for the principle of live-giving: the spirit came into them, and they lived (Ezek 37:10); for the laver of renovation: by the laver of regeneration and renovation of the Holy Spirit (Titus 3:5–6); for the privilege of adoption: you …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Third, he sets out a promise, where it says, I will pour out. And first, he promises divine benefit as to temporal things: I will pour out waters, that is, consolations: I will pour upon you clean water (Ezek 36:25); as to spiritual things, I …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

39 ), which God will pour out without measure upon the seed, that is, Christ ( Gal. iii. 16 ), and by measure upon all the seed of the faithful, upon all the praying wrestling seed of Jacob, Luke xi. This is the great New-Testament promise, that God, having sent his servant Christ, and upheld him, will send his Spirit to uphold us.

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8 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

For I will pour water oh him that is thirsty,....

The Nineteenth Century7 voices

For I will pour water - Floods, rivers, streams, and waters, are often used in the Scriptures, and especially in Isaiah, to denote plenteous divine blessings, particularly the abundant influences of the Holy Spirit (see the note at Isa 35:6-7). That it here refers to the Holy Spirit and his influences, is proved by the parallel expressions in the subsequent part of the verse.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

(Isa 41:18). him . . . thirsty--rather, "the land" (Isa 35:6, 7), figuratively for man thirsting after righteousness (Mt 5:6). floods--the abundant influences of the Holy Spirit, stronger than "water." spirit--including all spiritual and temporal gifts, as the parallel, "blessing," proves (Isa 11:2;

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A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Yet--Though thou hast sinned, yet hear God's gracious promise as to thy deliverance. chosen-- (Isa 41:8).
IN the Christian Church at this moment there is a very general desire for a revival of religion. You may go where you may among Christian people and you will find that they are mourning over the present state of things and saying, one to the other, "When will a greater blessing come? How can we obtain it? When shall we make some impression upon the masses of the ungodly? When shall our houses of prayer be filled with attentive hearers?
WE ought not to overlook the first and immediate meaning of these words. There can be no doubt that we have here a promise made to God's ancient people, the Jews. Whatever their sins may have been, God has not forever cast them away. They have become like the dry and thirsty desert, but the day will yet dawn when God's sovereign love shall again visit them and His Spirit shall distil upon them until Israel shall be glorious among the nations and her children shall be multiplied and saved. O that the long-expected day would hasten!
IN the Christian Church at this moment there is a very general desire for a revival of religion. You may go where you may among Christian people and you will find that they are mourning over the present state of things and saying, one to the other, "When will a greater blessing come? How can we obtain it? When shall we make some impression upon the masses of the ungodly? When shall our houses of prayer be filled with attentive hearers? When will the Lord's kingdom come and His right arm be made bare in the eyes of all the people?" I am delighted to hear the inquiry My soul magnifies the Lord as I discern tokens of growing anxiety about the cause and kingdom of Jesus and the perishing sons of men. This is an omen of better times. "As soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children." Searchings of heart, anguish, groans which cannot be uttered and abounding intercession are the heralds of blessing! They are the sound in the tops of the mulberry trees which calls Believers to bestir themselves in hope of victory! May the movement among the saints continue and deepen till it brings forth a movement among sinners far and wide. At this time, also, there are manifest the most pleasing signs that God is about to work among His people. A very notable gathering of converts has taken place in the town of Newcastle and the two Brothers whom God honored to be the means of it have now moved to the city of Edinburgh. There the ministers of all denominations are united in helping them and in earnestly imploring the Divine blessing of the gracious visitation which has already come upon Edinburgh is such as was probably never known before within the memory of man.
WE ought not to overlook the first and immediate meaning of these words. There can be no doubt that we have here a promise made to God's ancient people, the Jews. Whatever their sins may have been, God has not forever cast them away. They have become like the dry and thirsty desert, but the day will yet dawn when God's sovereign love shall again visit them and His Spirit shall distil upon them until Israel shall be glorious among the nations and her children shall be multiplied and saved. O that the long-expected day would hasten! Break, hallowed morning, for earth's watchers are growing weary! The twelve tribes right longingly wait for the appearance of Messiah the Prince and we also who believe in Jesus, joyfully expect His advent and the gathering together of Israel. How great will be the day of the Lord's gracious visitation! "For if the casting away of them is the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?" If the fall of them is the riches of the world and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness? The vision tarries, but it will surely come! The Glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken it. Be it ours to rejoice in that ancient promise, "There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob: for this is My Covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins." Leaving this interesting view of the text, we will meditate on it, for practical purposes of comfort to ourselves. Observe that the text begins with the word, "Yet." What an ominous word as to the past! What a cheering word as to the future! "Yet." "Yet." What black words are those which come before it? Surely all is not well. Look at the preceding verses and see.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • אֶצָּק־I will pour out

    ʾetzok-H3332 →

  • מַ֙יִם֙water

    mayimH4325 →581 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • צָמֵ֔אthirsty [ground]

    tzame'H6771 →9 times

  • וְנֹזְלִ֖יםand streams

    venozelimH5140 →16 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • יַבָּשָׁ֑הdry ground

    yabashahH3004 →

  • אֶצֹּ֤קI will pour out

    ʾetzokH3332 →

  • רוּחִי֙spirit my

    ruchiH7307 →378 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • זַרְעֶ֔ךָoffspring your

    zarekhaH2233 →229 times

  • וּבִרְכָתִ֖יand blessing my

    uvirkhatiH1293 →69 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • צֶאֱצָאֶֽיךָ׃descendants your

    tzeetzaeikhaH6631 →11 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 59:21

    “As for Me, this is My covenant with them,” says the LORD. “My Spirit will not depart from you, and My words that I have put in your mouth will not depart from your…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:31–34

      Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.

    • Hebrews 10:16

      “This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”

    • Ezekiel 36:25–27

      I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.

    • Jeremiah 32:38–41

      They will be My people, and I will be their God.

    • Hebrews 8:6–13

      Now, however, Jesus has received a much more excellent ministry, just as the covenant He mediates is better and is founded on better promises.

  • Through

    Joel 2:28

    And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.

    it leads to

    • Acts 2:16–21

      No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

    • Ezekiel 39:29

      And I will no longer hide My face from them, for I will pour out My Spirit on the house of Israel, declares the Lord GOD.”

  • Through

    Acts 2:17

    ‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.

    it leads to

    • Joel 2:28–32

      And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Holy Spirit 1.7.89; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1151: “A Revival Promise” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 564: “A Promise For Us And For Our Children” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 13:44.1-3 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.