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Isaiah 49:6

in Isaiah 49

He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

yea, he saith, It is too light a thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.

KJV

And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.

This verse in Isaiah 49

Commentary

15 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

And to restore the preserved of Irsrae “And to restore the branches of Israel” - נצירי netsirey, or נצורי netsurey, as the Masoretes correct it in the marginal reading. This word has been matter of great doubt with interpreters: the Syriac renders it the branch, taking it for the same with נצר netser, Isa 11:1. See Michaelis Epim. in Praelect. xix.

This site's exposition

from the womb to be His Servant

on Isaiah 49:5-6

The LORD “formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob back to Him”, a first mission. Verse 6 calls that “not enough” and adds a wider one. Paul and Barnabas quote these words at Acts 13:47, “I have made you a light for the Gentiles”.

This site's exposition

restore the protected ones of Israel

Clarke calls the Hebrew behind the protected ones of Israel a matter of doubt, and the Syriac reads it as branch, as in Isaiah 11:1. Wesley takes the tribes of Jacob as the remnant that survives. He takes the Servant himself as the author of that salvation.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Exposition of the Christian Faith 5.8.106-7 · Written before 397.

proposed

It is one thing to be named Son according to the divine substance; it is another thing to be so called according to the adoption of human flesh. For, according to the divine generation, the Son is equal to God and Father, and, according to the adoption of a body, he is a servant to God the Father. "For," it says, "he took upon him the form of a servant."

A commentator

Gregory of Nazianzus

ON THE SON, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 4(30).3 · Written before 390.

proposed

He is called Servant and serves many well. And his being given the grand title "Child of God" agrees with this. For in truth he was subject as a servant to flesh and to birth and to the conditions of our life with a view toward our liberation. He was subject to all that he saved, held captive as we were in sin.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 15:49.6 · Written before 458.

proposed

We must also understand the prophet to be speaking of Christ's humanity here, for it would be no great honor for God the Word to be called the slave of God the Father. It is not "my child" but "my slave" that both the Hebrew …

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 15:49.6 · Written before 458.

proposed

Then Isaiah predicts the disobedience of the Jews and the salvation of the nations. "Behold, I have given your race as a covenant, as a light to the nations." The Lord's race according to the flesh was the entire race of human beings, yet his …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 5, 6 and following) And now says the Lord, who formed me as his servant from the womb, to bring Jacob back to him, and Israel will not be gathered: and I am glorified in the eyes of the Lord, and my God has become my strength. And he said: It is not enough for you to be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob and to restore the remnants of Israel. Behold, I have given you (Vulg. Behold I have given you) as a light to the Gentiles, that you may be my salvation to the end of the earth. LXX: And now thus says the Lord who formed me from the womb to be his servant, to gather Jacob to him and Israel: I will gather and be glorified before the Lord, and my God will be my strength. And he said to me: It is a great thing for you to be called my servant, and to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to convert the dispersion of Israel. Behold, I have set you as a testament to the people, as a light to the Gentiles, that you may be salvation to the end of the earth. While I was speaking, I labored in vain, without cause, and in vain I consumed my strength: because the Jews refused to believe, and my judgment is with the Lord; and my work, which I accomplished with His help, is with the Lord. The Lord answered me, who formed me from the womb to be His servant. From the moment he was formed in the womb, it was shown that he would be called His servant. He also says in the psalm: You are my God from my mother's womb (Psalm 22:10). What then did the Lord say to him? That he should bring Jacob back to him who had strayed, who, having forsaken the Creator, served idols. Hence he himself speaks to his disciples: Do not go on the road of the Gentiles, and do not enter the cities of the Samaritans; but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Matthew 10:5); and in another place: I came only for the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Matthew 15:24). […]
7 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.49:5-6 · Written before 444.

proposed

But when Christ appeared in the world they were gathered though faith in the one straight and blameless opinion, those whom Satan once had scattered and who formerly had deserted their love for God. They had run toward the enemy who produces and pursues sin. Those who had thrown away God's providence of good things are now with Christ at peace.… So he reveals the ministry of his incarnation, that he was formed as a slave by the Father from the womb so as to gather Israel and Jacob. If anyone says that these are the Jewish people that are meant, he has not strayed from the intention of the text. For Christ said, "I have come to save the lost sheep of Israel." But if anyone decides it is all those saved by faith who are called Israel and Jacob, he is right to do so.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

second, the response itself is set out: and he said: it is a small thing, as if to say: I will honor your ministry so much that not only among the Jews, but among all the gentiles my salvation will be declared by you: is …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

It is - This is but a small favour. The tribes - That remnant of them which shall survive all their calamities. My salvation - The great instrument and author of that eternal salvation which I will give to the Gentiles.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But this is directed to the isles (that is, the Gentiles, for they are called the isles of the Gentiles, Gen. x. 5 ) and to the people from far, that were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel, and afar off.
And he said,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

60:3). the preserved--namely, those remaining after the judgments of God on the nation--the elect remnant of Israel reserved for mercy. LOWTH, with a slight but needless change of the Hebrew, translates for "tribes" and "preserved," the "scions"--the "branches."

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And he said - That is, Yahweh said in his promise to the Messiah. It is a light thing - Margin, ‘Art thou lighter than that thou,’ etc. Lowth renders it, ‘It is a small thing.’ Hengstenberg, ‘It is too little that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob.’ The sense is, that God designed to glorify him in an eminent degree, and that it would not be as much honor as be designed to confer on him, to appoint him merely to produce a reformation among the Jews, and to recover them to the spiritual worship of God. He designed him for a far more important work - for the recovery of the Gentile world, and for the spread of the true religion among all nations. The Septuagint renders this, It is a great thing for thee to be called my servant.’ The Chaldee proposes it as a question, ‘Is it a small thing for you that you are called my servant?’ My servant - (See Isa 49:3). To raise up the tribes of Jacob - Hebrew, (להקים lehâqiym) - ‘To establish,’ or confirm the tribes of Jacob; that is, to establish them in the worship of God, and in prosperity. This is to be understood in a spiritual sense, since it is to be synonymous with the blessings which he would bestow on the pagan. His work in regard to both, was to be substantially the same. In regard to the Jews, it was to confirm them in the worship of the true God; and in regard to the pagan, it was to bring them to the knowledge of the same God. And to restore - To bring back (להשׁיב lehâshiyb) that is, to recover them from their sin and hypocrisy, and bring them back to the worship of the true and only God. […]

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • נָקֵ֨לit is [too] trifling

    nakelH7043 →82 times

  • מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥for being you

    mihyotkhaH1961 →3559 times

  • לִי֙of me

    li

  • עֶ֔בֶדservant

    ʾevedH5650 →799 times

  • לְהָקִים֙to raise up

    lehakimH6965 →628 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • שִׁבְטֵ֣י[the] tribes of

    shivteiH7626 →190 times

  • יַעֲקֹ֔בJacob

    yaakoH3290 →350 times

  • וּנְצוּרֵ֥יand [the] preserved [ones] of

    unetzireiH5341 →63 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • לְהָשִׁ֑יבto bring back

    lehashivH7725 →1056 times

  • וּנְתַתִּ֙יךָ֙and I will make you

    unetatikhaH5414 →2011 times

  • לְא֣וֹר<into> a light of

    leorH216 →121 times

  • גּוֹיִ֔ם[the] nations

    goyimH1471 →561 times

  • לִֽהְי֥וֹתto be

    lihyotH1961 →3559 times

  • יְשׁוּעָתִ֖יsalvation my

    yeshuatiH3444 →78 times

  • עַד־to

    ʾad-H5704 →1261 times

  • קְצֵ֥ה[the] end of

    ketzehH7097 →97 times

  • הָאָֽרֶץ׃ סthe earth

    haaretzH776 →2504 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 42:6

    “I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a…

    it leads to

    • Luke 2:32

      a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • John 8:12

      Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”

    • Isaiah 26:3

      You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You.

    • Isaiah 49:8

      This is what the LORD says: “In the time of favor I will answer You, and in the day of salvation I will help You; I will keep You and appoint You to be…

    • Acts 13:47

      For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”

  • Through

    Acts 13:47

    For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 42:6

      “I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a…

  • Through

    Luke 2:32

    a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel.”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 60:1–3

      Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.

  • Through

    Isaiah 52:10

    The LORD has bared His holy arm in the sight of all the nations; all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God.

    it leads to

    • Luke 3:6

      And all humanity will see God’s salvation.’”

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Exposition of the Christian Faith 5.8.106-7; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.49:5-6; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Gregory of Nazianzus, ON THE SON, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 4(30).3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 15:49.6 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.