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Isaiah 49:2

in Isaiah 49

He made My mouth like a sharp sword; He hid Me in the shadow of His hand. He made Me like a polished arrow; He hid Me in His quiver.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me: and he hath made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he kept me close:

KJV

And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;

This verse in Isaiah 49

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword “And he hath made my mouth a sharp sword” - The servant of God, who speaks in the former part of this chapter, must be the Messiah. If any part of this character can in any sense belong to the prophet, yet in some parts it must belong exclusively to Christ; and in all parts to him in a much fuller and more proper sense.

This site's exposition

The LORD called Me from the womb

on Isaiah 49:1-2

The second Servant Song opens to the “islands”. “The LORD called Me from the womb”, a calling like the one at Jeremiah 1:5, “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you”. The LORD made his mouth “like a sharp sword”, then “hid Me in His quiver”.

This site's exposition

He made Me like a polished arrow

Wesley reads the sharp sword as the Servant's word, and the polished arrow as a bright point that pierces deeper. He reads the shadow of His hand as protection. Clarke holds that the Servant here must be the Messiah, in a fuller sense than any prophet.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

The Six Days of Creation, 5.80 · Written before 397.

proposed

Make for yourself, O man, a case; stripping off the old man with his actions, put on the new. Your case, your sheath, is Christ, who protects and hides you in the evil day. Do you want to know why the case is protection? My quiver, He says, protected him. Therefore, your case is faith: fill it with the good scents of your virtues; that is, chastity, mercy, and justice, and in it, enter completely fragrant with the sweet scent of excellent deeds of faith.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS, PROLOGUE · Written before 253.

proposed

If anyone has been able to hold in the breadth of his mind and to consider the glory and splendor of all those things created in him, he will be struck by their very beauty and transfixed by the magnificence of their brilliance or, as the prophet says, "by the chosen arrow." And he will receive from him the saving wound and will burn with the blessed fire of his love.

A commentator

Chromatius of Aquileia

TRACTATE ON MATTHEW 2:4 · Written before 406.

proposed

This arrow signifies his divinity, resting in a quiver signifying the body assumed from the Virgin, in whose cloth of flesh his divinity was clothed.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 15:49.2 · Written before 458.

proposed

Such is the word, the source of division that he presented to all people; likewise he declared, "I have not come to bring peace to the earth, but a sword." And moreover, the divine apostle says, "The Word of God is living and powerful, and …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

He has also made His mouth like a sharp sword, in order to kill the wicked with the breath of His mouth. Regarding this sword, he himself speaks in the Gospel: I have not come to bring peace upon the earth, but a sword, separating the wicked from the good.… And in shadow, he says, his hand protected me, so that the lowliness of flesh would be covered by the power of divinity, as the Angel announced to the Virgin: The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. He has set me like an arrow chosen, in his quiver he has hidden me. When he says "an arrow chosen," he shows that God has many arrows, but not chosen ones: which arrows are the Prophets and Apostles, who run throughout the whole world. Of whom it is also sung in another place: Your arrows are sharp, O mighty one; the peoples fall beneath you. But Christ, out of many arrows and many sons, is the chosen arrow, and He is the Only Begotten Son: whom He has hidden in His quiver, that is, in a human body, so that the fullness of divinity might dwell bodily in Him. And rare indeed is the faith of believers, to whom it is also said above: You are a hidden God, and we did not know.
9 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.49:1-3 · Written before 444.

proposed

The name Christ is not appropriate for God the Word before the generation that, as I said, was according to the flesh. If he was then not yet anointed, how could he be called "Christ"? But when the man came forth from his mother's womb, then he received the name at the same time as the generation according to the flesh. For it says that he "set his mouth like a sharp sword" … for no one can overcome his all-powerful right hand, but the Word is kept distinct from the dimensions of the humanity. For he is the Word from the Father and himself is the Lord of hosts. When he became man, the Father did not remove the power of the mystery but confirmed him in the economy of salvation.… There have been several arrows of God hidden in his quiver, in his foreknowledge, and brought out at the time prepared for each, but the chosen arrow above all others is the Christ hidden in the quiver or foreknowledge of God. For he was known before the creation of the world and brought forth in the middle of time when it was necessary that the earth be visited as it was falling into destruction.… This chosen arrow, as I said, got rid of Satan and the evil powers with him … yet he wounds in another way, for benefit and salvation. Thus it says in the Song of Songs, "I am wounded with love."

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 49—Verse 1 onwards) Listen, O islands, and pay attention, O peoples from afar: The Lord called me from the womb; from the body of my mother he remembered my name. He made my mouth like a sharpened sword; in the shadow of his hand he protected me. He made me like a polished arrow; in his quiver he hid me away. And he said to me: You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will be glorified.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Second, the efficacy of their prayer: and he has made my mouth, my prayer, like a sharp sword, penetrating unto the ears of God and the heart of his mercy: and the sword of the Spirit (Eph 6:17). Third, the help of divine protection: in …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

A sword - As he made me the great teacher of his church, so he made my word, quick and powerful, and sharper than any two- edged sword. Hath he hid - He will protect me from all mine enemies. Made me - Like an arrow, whose point is bright and polished; which therefore pierceth deeper.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But this is directed to the isles (that is, the Gentiles, for they are called the isles of the Gentiles, Gen. x. 5 ) and to the people from far, that were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel, and afar off.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

He is sent to the Gentiles with gracious promises, ver. 5-12. God's love to his church perpetual, ver. 13-17. The ample restoration of the church, and its enlargement, ver. 18-23.

quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-13/18-anchored-1-4

And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Heb 4:12). shaft-- (Ps 45:5). "Polished," that is, free from all rust, implies His unsullied purity. in . . . quiver . . . hid me--Like a sword in its scabbard, or a shaft in the quiver, Messiah, before His appearing, was hid with God, ready to be drawn forth at the moment God saw fit [HENGSTENBERG]; also always protected by God, as the arrow by the quiver (Isa 51:16).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And he hath made my mouth - The idea here is, that he had qualified him for a convincing and powerful eloquence - for the utterance of words which would penetrate the heart like a sharp sword. The mouth here, by an obvious figure, stands for discourse. The comparison of words that are pungent, penetrating, powerful, to a sword, is common. Indeed the very terms that I have incidentally used, ‘pungent,’ ‘penetrating,’ are instances of the same kind of figure, and are drawn from a needle, or anything sharp and pointed, that penetrates. Instances of this occur in the following places in the Scriptures: ‘The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies’ Ecc 12:11. ‘The word of God is quick and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow’ Heb 4:12. In Rev 1:16, probably in reference to this passage, the Redeemer is represented as seen by John as having a ‘sharp two-edged sword’ proceeding out of his mouth. So in Isa 19:15: ‘And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword.’ The bold and striking metaphor of the sword and arrow applied to powerful discourse, has been used also by pagan writers with great elegance and force. In the passages quoted by Lowth, it is said of Pericles by Aristophanes: ‘His powerful speech Pierced the hearer’s soul, and left behind Deep in his bosom its keen point infixt.’ So Pindar, Olym. ii. 160: ‘Come on! thy brighest shafts prepare, And bend, O Muse, thy sounding bow: Say, through what paths of liquid air Our arrows shall we throw?’ West A similar expression occurs in a fragment of Eupolis, in Diod. Sic. xii. […]

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֤שֶׂםand he made

    vaiyasemH7760 →584 times

  • פִּי֙mouth my

    piH6310 →498 times

  • כְּחֶ֣רֶבlike a sword

    kecherevH2719 →413 times

  • חַדָּ֔הsharp

    chadahH2299 →

  • בְּצֵ֥לin [the] shadow of

    betzelH6738 →49 times

  • יָד֖וֹhand his

    yadoH3027 →1618 times

  • הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִיhe hid me

    hechbianiH2244 →

  • וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙and he made me

    vaysimeniH7760 →584 times

  • לְחֵ֣ץ<into> an arrow

    lechetzH2671 →53 times

  • בָּר֔וּרpolished

    barurH1305 →

  • בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹin quiver his

    beashpatoH827 →

  • הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃he concealed me

    histiraniH5641 →80 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 4:12

    For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 6:17

      And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Jeremiah 23:29

      “Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”

    • Isaiah 55:11

      so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it.

    • Psalms 119:130

      The unfolding of Your words gives light; it informs the simple.

    • 1 Peter 1:23

      For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.

  • Through

    Isaiah 50:4

    The Lord GOD has given Me the tongue of discipleship, to sustain the weary with a word. He awakens Me morning by morning; He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.

    it leads to

    • Luke 21:15

      For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.

    • Jeremiah 1:9

      Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth, and said to me: “Behold, I have put My words in your mouth.

    • Proverbs 25:11

      A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, The Six Days of Creation, 5.80; Chromatius of Aquileia, TRACTATE ON MATTHEW 2:4; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.49:1-3; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS, PROLOGUE; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 15:49.2 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.