Isaiah 49:5
in Isaiah 49And now says the LORD, who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob back to Him, that Israel might be gathered to Him—for I am honored in the sight of the LORD, and My God is My strength—
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And now saith Jehovah that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, and that Israel be gathered unto him (for I am honorable in the eyes of Jehovah, and my God is become my strength);
KJV
And now, saith the Lord that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the Lord, and my God shall be my strength.
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This verse in Isaiah 49
Commentary
12 notes on this verseA commentator
Athanasius of Alexandria296–373
DEFENSE OF THE NICENCENE DEFINITION 3:9 · Written before 373.
In respect of nature, [Christ] differs in nothing from us, though he precedes us in time, so long as we all consist and are created by the same hand.
This site's exposition
from the womb to be His Servant
on Isaiah 49:5-6
The LORD “formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob back to Him”, a first mission. Verse 6 calls that “not enough” and adds a wider one. Paul and Barnabas quote these words at Acts 13:47, “I have made you a light for the Gentiles”.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
(Verse 5, 6 and following) And now says the Lord, who formed me as his servant from the womb, to bring Jacob back to him, and Israel will not be gathered: and I am glorified in the eyes of the Lord, and my God has become my strength. And he said: It is not enough for you to be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob and to restore the remnants of Israel. Behold, I have given you (Vulg. Behold I have given you) as a light to the Gentiles, that you may be my salvation to the end of the earth. LXX: And now thus says the Lord who formed me from the womb to be his servant, to gather Jacob to him and Israel: I will gather and be glorified before the Lord, and my God will be my strength. And he said to me: It is a great thing for you to be called my servant, and to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to convert the dispersion of Israel. Behold, I have set you as a testament to the people, as a light to the Gentiles, that you may be salvation to the end of the earth. While I was speaking, I labored in vain, without cause, and in vain I consumed my strength: because the Jews refused to believe, and my judgment is with the Lord; and my work, which I accomplished with His help, is with the Lord. The Lord answered me, who formed me from the womb to be His servant. From the moment he was formed in the womb, it was shown that he would be called His servant. He also says in the psalm: You are my God from my mother's womb (Psalm 22:10). What then did the Lord say to him? That he should bring Jacob back to him who had strayed, who, having forsaken the Creator, served idols. Hence he himself speaks to his disciples: Do not go on the road of the Gentiles, and do not enter the cities of the Samaritans; but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Matthew 10:5); and in another place: I came only for the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Matthew 15:24). […]
For a lowly appellation is given to the Word whose origin is from God, that he is called slave, that is, a household member. For such a title can sometimes indicate "son," and at other times, as we have said, "household member." In the economy of the flesh, it is appropriate to consider the Son as a slave. For he is God by nature and free as being from God the sovereign Father, yet he took the shape or form of a slave. For no one with right understanding could say that he was a slave by nature who was then able to be brought into the form of a slave. Rather, he was outside of slavery and constraint, but for the sake of a sign, in the freedom of his nature, he received the shape, that is, the form of slave.… For he was Emmanuel, and he revealed to us no less in this way his freedom which was real and by nature.… For he who was God the Word dwelled in them and among us for no other reason except so that he could save Israel and gather Jacob. For he had scattered all others who were on the earth, every inventor of wickedness, into their many-colored and multifaceted vices.
The Medieval Church2 voices
"Who formed me from the womb to be his servant." This is clearly said with reference to Zerubbabel and the people but was accomplished in Christ. And indeed, since Christ will descend from them, it is with good reason that what concerns him is represented …
Concerning the first, he does two things. First is set out the claim of the prophet who puts forth his labor in preaching, even though, due to the fault of those who heard it, it bore no fruit, and he concludes: therefore my judgment, for …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But this is directed to the isles (that is, the Gentiles, for they are called the isles of the Gentiles, Gen. x. 5 ) and to the people from far, that were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel, and afar off.
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Therefore, says he, we turn to the Gentiles, to preach the gospel to them, because so has the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light to the Gentiles. In this the Redeemer was truly glorious, though Israel was not gathered; the setting up of his kingdom in the Gentile world was more his honour than if he had raised up all the tribes of Jacob.
And now, saith the Lord,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And now, saith the Lord that formed me - This verse contains the reason why he cherished the hope that his work would not be unaccepted. The reason is, that Yahweh had said to him that he should be glorious in his eyes, and that he would be his strength. He stood so high in his favor, and he had such assurances of that favor, that he could confidently commit himself to his care.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The reason why He was confident that His work would be accepted and rewarded, namely, because He is "glorious in the eyes of Jehovah," &c. to bring Jacob again to him-- (Mt 15:24;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
And now, saith the Lord “And now, thus saith Jehovah” - The word כה coh, before אמר amar, is dropped out of the text: it is supplied by eight MSS. (two ancient) of Dr. Kennicott’s, two of De Rossi’s, and the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. Though Israel be not gathered “And that Israel unto him might be gathered” - Five MSS. (two ancient) confirm the Keri, or marginal correction of the Masoretes, לו lo, unto him, instead of לא lo, not, in the text; and so read Aquila; and the Chaldee, Septuagint, and Arabic omit the negative. But the Septuagint, MSS. Pachom, and 1. D. 2 express also the Keri לו lo by προς αυτον, to him.
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ | veatah | and now | H6258 → | 433 times |
| אָמַ֣ר | ʾamar | he says | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| יֹצְרִ֤י | yotzeri | [who] formed me | H3335 → | 62 times |
| מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙ | mibeten | from [the] womb | H990 → | 72 times |
| לְעֶ֣בֶד | leeved | <into> a servant | H5650 → | 799 times |
| ל֔וֹ | lo | of him | ||
| לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב | leshovev | to bring back | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| יַֽעֲקֹב֙ | yaako | Jacob | H3290 → | 350 times |
| אֵלָ֔יו | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | veyisrael | and Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| ל֣וֹ | lo | to him | ||
| יֵאָסֵ֑ף | yeasef | it will be gathered | H622 → | 200 times |
| וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ | veekaved | and I may be honored | H3513 → | 113 times |
| בְּעֵינֵ֣י | beeinei | in [the] eyes of | H5869 → | 887 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וֵאלֹהַ֖י | velohai | and God my | H430 → | 2601 times |
| הָיָ֥ה | hayah | he has been | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| עֻזִּֽי׃ | ʾuzi | strength my | H5797 → | 92 times |
וְעַתָּ֣ה׀and now
veatahH6258 →433 times
אָמַ֣רhe says
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
יְהוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
יֹצְרִ֤י[who] formed me
yotzeriH3335 →62 times
מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙from [the] womb
mibetenH990 →72 times
לְעֶ֣בֶד<into> a servant
leevedH5650 →799 times
ל֔וֹof him
lo
לְשׁוֹבֵ֤בto bring back
leshovevH7725 →1056 times
יַֽעֲקֹב֙Jacob
yaakoH3290 →350 times
אֵלָ֔יוto him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לand Israel
veyisraelH3478 →2507 times
ל֣וֹto him
lo
יֵאָסֵ֑ףit will be gathered
yeasefH622 →200 times
וְאֶכָּבֵד֙and I may be honored
veekavedH3513 →113 times
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin [the] eyes of
beeineiH5869 →887 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וֵאלֹהַ֖יand God my
velohaiH430 →2601 times
הָיָ֥הhe has been
hayahH1961 →3559 times
עֻזִּֽי׃strength my
ʾuziH5797 →92 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 28:18Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.
it leads to
- Matthew 11:27
All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 3:35
The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.
- 1 Peter 3:22
who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.
- Ephesians 1:20–22
which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms,
- Hebrews 2:8
and placed everything under his feet.” When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.
- Matthew 11:27
Through
Matthew 17:5While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!”
it leads to
- Matthew 3:17
And a voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!”
- Matthew 3:17
Through
John 3:35The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.
it leads to
- Matthew 28:18
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.
- Matthew 28:18
Through
Romans 15:8For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the circumcised on behalf of God’s truth, to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs,
it leads to
- Galatians 4:4–5
But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
- Galatians 4:4–5
Where this verse is studied
About Isaiah

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, DEFENSE OF THE NICENCENE DEFINITION 3:9; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.49:5-6; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Ishodad of Merv, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 49:5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
