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Isaiah 45:19

in Isaiah 45

I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth; I say what is right.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I have not spoken in secret, in a place of the land of darkness; I said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye me in vain: I, Jehovah, speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.

KJV

I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye me in vain: I the Lord speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.

This verse in Isaiah 45

Commentary

16 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Vers. 19) I did not speak in secret, in a dark place on the earth. I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, 'Seek me in vain.' I am the Lord, speaking truth, declaring what is right. LXX: I have not spoken in secret, nor in a dark place on the earth. I have not spoken in secret, in a place of a land of darkness: I have not said to the seed of Jacob: Seek me in vain. I am the Lord that speak justice, that declare right things.

This site's exposition

He did not create it to be empty

on Isaiah 45:18-19

“He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited” gives creation a stated purpose. The refrain returns, “I am the LORD, and there is no other”. Verse 19 adds that the claim was never hidden, “I have not spoken in secret”.

This site's exposition

I have not spoken in secret

Barnes sets this against the pagan oracles, which spoke from caves and dark recesses wrapped in deliberate mystery. The LORD gave his word in the open. Matthew Henry adds a moral contrast, the gods commanding what degraded their worshipers and the LORD speaking what is right and makes people righteous.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Vers. 18 seqq.) Because this is what the Lord says, the one who created the heavens, the one who formed the earth and made it, the one who established it; he did not create it in vain, but formed it to be inhabited. I am the Lord, and there is no other. I did not speak in secret, in a dark place on the earth. I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, 'Seek me in vain.' I am the Lord, speaking truth, declaring what is right.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 14:45.19 · Written before 458.

proposed

[Isaiah] has said this to mock the delusion of idols. For their votaries used certain practices of sorcery. They took darkness as an auxiliary for deceit and, from the bottom of some secluded and obscure place, they said whatever they wished and deceived their listeners, …

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:3.45:18-19 · Written before 444.

proposed

I drew up laws about these things for them and did not speak in riddles, nor did I speak in a weighty tone but lightly and clearly. As a result, the Lord came down on Mount Sinai in the form of fire. There were darkness, storms, smoke and the piercing sound of trumpets.

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:3.45:18-19 · Written before 444.

proposed

"I speak righteousness and proclaim truth." Righteousness, as I take it, means the law, for the law is the arbitrator of righteousness. And truth is the discipline of Christ. For there is a form of truth in the law, and the mystery of Christ lies concealed in its shadows, for Moses wrote about this. So, in speaking of righteousness, truth and power are proclaimed along with it, since it is true that the law is a shadow—and yet in it there remains a form of the truth.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Third, from the manifestation of truth foretold: I have not spoken in secret, as if to say, the things that natural reason prescribes are to be done, or of the preaching of the Christian faith: I have spoken openly to the world (John 18:20); fourth, …
8 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The heathen deities dictated those things to their worshippers which were the reproach of human nature and tended to the extirpation of virtue; but God speaks righteousness, dictates that which is right in itself and tends to make men righteous; and therefore he is God, and there is none else.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

And here, as in many other parts of this prophecy, there is much of Christ and of gospel grace. Prophecies Concerning Cyrus. 1 Thus saith the L ORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-run:39w-of-66

I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

I have not spoken in secret - The word rendered ‘secret’ (סתר sı̂ther) denotes a hiding, or covering; and the phrase here means secretly, privately. He did not imitate the pagan oracles by uttering his predictions from dark and deep caverns, and encompassed with the circumstances of awful mystery, and with designed obscurity. In a dark place of the earth - From a cave, or dark recess, in the manner of the pagan oracles.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Seek . . . in vain--When I commanded you to seek Me (Jehovah did so, Isa 45:11, "Ask Me," &c.), it was not in order that ye might be sent empty away (De 32:47). Especially in Israel's time of trial, God's interposition, in behalf of Zion hereafter, is expressly stated as about to be the answer to prayer (Isa 62:6, 7-10;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

WE might gain much solace by considering what God has not said. What He has said is inexpressibly full of comfort and delight. What He has not said is scarcely less rich in consolation. It was one of these, "said nots," which preserved the kingdom of Israel in the days of Jeroboam, the son of Joash. "The Lord said not that He would blot out the name of Israel from under Heaven" (2 Kings 14:27).
WE might gain much solace by considering what God has not said. What He has said is inexpressibly full of comfort and delight. What He has not said is scarcely less rich in consolation. It was one of these, "said nots," which preserved the kingdom of Israel in the days of Jeroboam, the son of Joash. "The Lord said not that He would blot out the name of Israel from under Heaven" (2 Kings 14:27). In our text we have an assurance that God will answer prayer, because He has, "not said unto the seed of Israel, Seek you My face in vain." You who write bitter things against yourselves, I would have you remember that. Let your doubts and fears say what they will, if God has not cut you off from mercy, there is no room for despair—even the voice of conscience is of little weight if it is not seconded by the voice of God. What God has said tremble at! But suffer not your own fears and suspicions to overwhelm you with despondency and sinful despair. Many timid persons have been vexed by the suspicion that there may be something in God's decree which shuts them out from all hope—some secret, written in the great roll of destiny, which renders it certain that if they did pray and seek the Lord—He would not be found of them. Our text is a complete refutation to that troublesome fear. "I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth. I have not said," even in the secret of My unsearchable decree, "Seek you My face in vain." The decrees are "spoken in secret"—the decrees are hidden as, "in a dark place of the earth." But it is absolutely certain that the Lord has said nothing in any of them, or anywhere else, which can be interpreted to mean, "Seek you My face in vain." Oh, no, Brothers and Sisters, that Truth which God has so clearly revealed, that He will hear the prayer of those who call upon Him, cannot be contravened by anything which God may have spoken elsewhere.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I have not spoken tn secret, in a dark place of the earth - In opposition to the manner in which the heathen oracles gave their answers, which were generally delivered from some deep and obscure cavern. Such was the seat of the Cumean Sybil: - Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum. Virg. Aen. 6:42. “A cave cut in the side of a huge rock.” Such was that of the famous oracle at Delphi; of which, says Strabo, lib. ix., φασι δ’ ειναι το μαντειον αντρον κοιλον μετα βαθους, ου μαλα ευρυστομον. “The oracle is said to be a hollow cavern of considerable depth, with an opening not very wide.” And Diodorus, giving an account of the origin of this oracle, says “that there was in that place a great chasm or cleft in the earth; in which very place is now situated what is called the Adytum of the temple.” Αδυτον· σπηλαιον, η το αποκρυφον μερος του ἱερου. Mesych. “Adytum means a cavern, or the hidden part of the temple.” I the Lord speak righteousness, I declare things that are right “I am Jehovah, who speak truth, who give direct answers” - This also is said in opposition to the false and ambiguous answers given by the heathen oracles, of which there are many noted examples; none more so than that of the answer given to Croesus when he marehed against Cyrus, which piece of history has some connection with this part of Isaiah’s prophecies. Let us hear Cicero’s account of the Delphic answers in general, and of this in particular: Sed jam ad te venio, O sancte Apollo, qui umbilicum certum terrarum obsides, Unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera. Tuis enim oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit, partim falsis, ut ego opinor; partim casu veris, ut fit in omni oratione saepissime; partim flexiloquis et obscuris, ut interpres egeat interprete, et sors ipsa ad sortes referenda sit; partim ambiguis, et quae ad dialecticum deferenda sint. […]

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • לֹ֧אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • בַסֵּ֣תֶרin <the> secrecy

    vaseterH5643 →36 times

  • דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיI spoke

    dibartiH1696 →1141 times

  • בִּמְקוֹם֙in a place of

    bimkomH4725 →401 times

  • אֶ֣רֶץa land of

    ʾeretzH776 →2504 times

  • חֹ֔שֶׁךְdarkness

    choshekhH2822 →80 times

  • לֹ֥אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • אָמַ֛רְתִּיI said

    ʾamartiH559 →5305 times

  • לְזֶ֥רַעto [the] offspring of

    lezera'H2233 →229 times

  • יַעֲקֹ֖בJacob

    yaakoH3290 →350 times

  • תֹּ֣הוּemptiness

    tohuH8414 →20 times

  • בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִיseek me

    vakeshuniH1245 →225 times

  • אֲנִ֤יI

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • יְהוָה֙Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • דֹּבֵ֣ר[am] speaking

    doverH1696 →1141 times

  • צֶ֔דֶקrighteousness

    tzedekH6664 →119 times

  • מַגִּ֖יד[I am] declaring

    magidH5046 →370 times

  • מֵישָׁרִֽים׃uprightness<es>

    meisharimH4339 →19 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 30:5

    Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 18:30

      As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.

    • Psalms 12:6

      The words of the LORD are flawless, like silver refined in a furnace, like gold purified sevenfold.

    • James 3:17

      But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.

    • Psalms 84:11

      For the LORD God is a sun and a shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.

    • Psalms 3:3

      But You, O LORD, are a shield around me, my glory, and the One who lifts my head.

  • Through

    Amos 5:4

    For this is what the LORD says to the house of Israel: “Seek Me and live!

    it leads to

    • Zephaniah 2:3

      Seek the LORD, all you humble of the earth who carry out His justice. Seek righteousness; seek humility. Perhaps you will be sheltered on the day of the LORD’s anger.

    • 2 Chronicles 15:2

      So he went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The LORD is with you when you are with Him. If you seek Him,…

    • Jeremiah 29:12–13

      Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 508: “Comfort To Seekers From What The Lord Has Not Said” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:3.45:18-19; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 14:45.19 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.