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Hosea 5:15

in Hosea 5

Then I will return to My place until they admit their guilt and seek My face; in their affliction they will earnestly seek Me.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me earnestly.

KJV

I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.

This verse in Hosea 5

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Hosea 5:15 · Written before 420.

"I will take and go, and I will take away and there is no one who can deliver: going I will return to my place until you fail and seek my face." LXX: "And I will snatch, and go and take away, and there will be no one who can deliver: I will go and return to my rightful place until they are destroyed and seek my face."

This site's exposition

as a lion

on Hosea 5:14-15

The image turns from slow decay to sudden seizure, the Lord himself as a lion to Ephraim and a young lion to Judah, tearing and carrying away what he tears with none able to rescue, the same God who was Israel's shepherd now cast as the predator judgment makes him. I will go and return to my place is read by the bench as the Lord withdrawing his presence until the nation acknowledges its offence and seeks his face, and the closing line, in their affliction they will seek me early, both explains why the exile must come and anticipates the plea of 6:1, come, and let us return unto the Lord, the two chapters reading as one continuous movement from judgment to hoped-for repentance.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 4:61 · Written before 444.

proposed

It seems that the saying refers very suitably to the mystery of Christ and the redemption through him, pointing to the conversion to God. For the face of God we seek signifies most certainly the Son himself, "who is the image, and the radiance, and the very seal of the Father's nature." Thus the true face of God and Father is the Son, inasmuch as he is recognized in him: "And who saw him, saw the Father." The psalmist thus calls him when he cries out to God of all, saying: "Cause your face to shine upon your servant." Indeed, just as from the person of those who were already transformed according to the Son through the Spirit: "The light of your face, O Lord, has been marked upon us." Or as the prophet says: "The light of our face, the anointed Lord."

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 4:62 · Written before 444.

proposed

"They seek early" seems to indicate here that they, as if awakened from the sleep of thoughtlessness which was in them, and further as if brought from night and darkness to light and day, will call out to one another that it is fitting to return to the Lord. This is a return to the senses of those fallen into deception and those taken up by the worship of idols. For the fruit of vigilance is at present seeking to get out of the gloom which is demonic.

A commentator

Jerome

COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 2:5 · Written before 420.

proposed

By "my place" we have to understand God's place, his splendor and majesty, so that by no means according to the dispensation does he descend to men, become angry, merciful, forgetful, become as a panther, turn into a lion, change into beasts. On the contrary, he disdains human things and allows those whom he once protected to be cast to enemies so that they may languish, disappear and be destroyed, and seek eventually the face of the Lord.… Others consider God's place the heaven where God returns after being offended by the inhabitants of the earth, and he allows to go to ruin those who, due to the multitude of their sins, turned the mercy of the Lord into the rage of beasts toward them.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The more generally these things are expressed of so much the more general use they are for our learning, and particularly for our admonition. Charge against Israel and Judah; 1 Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

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A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

When he has torn as a lion, (1.) He will leave them: I will go and return to my place, to heaven, or to the mercy-seat, the throne of grace, which is his glory. When God punishes sinners he comes out of his place ( Isa. xxvi.

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6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

I will go and return to my place,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

I will go and return to My place - As the wild beast, when he has taken his prey, returns to his covert, so God, when He had fulfilled His will, would, for the time, withdraw all tokens of his presence. God, who is wholly everywhere, is said to dwell “there,” relatively to us, where he manifests Himself, as of old, in the tabernacle, the temple, Zion, Jerusalem. He is said to “go and return,” when He withdraws all tokens of His presence, His help, care, and providence.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

return to my place--that is, withdraw My favor. till they acknowledge their offence--The Hebrew is, "till they suffer the penalty of their guilt." Probably "accepting the punishment of their guilt" (compare Zec 11:5) is included in the idea, as English Version translates.

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THE Lord does not always tell us what He will do. "Verily You are a God that hides yourself, O God of Israel, the Savior." He has told us that "it is the glory of God to conceal a thing" and our Lord Jesus has said, "It is not for you to know the times or the seasons which the Father has put in His own power." When He does make known to us what He is about to do, it is not to gratify our curiosity but to direct our conduct.
THE Lord does not always tell us what He will do. "Verily You are a God that hides yourself, O God of Israel, the Savior." He has told us that "it is the glory of God to conceal a thing" and our Lord Jesus has said, "It is not for you to know the times or the seasons which the Father has put in His own power." When He does make known to us what He is about to do, it is not to gratify our curiosity but to direct our conduct. In this case the Lord speaks aloud concerning His intentions. He had grown weary with chastening His people and, therefore, He was about to withdraw Himself from them and leave them alone, as a man leaves a hopeless work, or as a judge leaves the bench and gives the prisoner over to condemnation He says, "I will go and return to My place," as if His waiting time was over and He would no longer remain in their midst to be provoked by their obstinacy. This withdrawal would occasion the non-acceptance of their prayers and offerings, even as He had said in a former verse, "They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the Lord; but they shall not find Him; He has withdrawn Himself from them." This He tells them in order that they may be led to implore Him to remain with them. Or that if He is already gone, they may, by hearty confession of their sin and an immediate seeking of His face, prevail upon Him once more to visit them in His Grace. If God is about to go, then all is going, even hope itself is. The Divine departure is the worst of calamities and, therefore, it is but right that those who are threatened with such a judgment should put their thoughts together, consider their ways and use the best means to hold Him by the skirts before He has departed, or to bring Him back again before He has effectually closed the door between Him and them.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I will go and return to my place - I will abandon them till they acknowledge their offenses. This had the wished-for effect, as we shall see in the following chapter; for they repented and turned to God, and he had mercy upon them. These two verses are considered as instances of the true sublime.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

I will carry off and no one will rescue I will carry off the prey.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Hosea 5:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֵלֵ֤ךְI will go

    ʾelekhH19801546 times

  • אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙I will return

    ʾashuvahH77251056 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • מְקוֹמִ֔יplace my

    mekomiH4725

  • עַ֥דuntil

    ʾadH57041261 times

  • אֲשֶֽׁר־that

    ʾasher-H8345497 times

  • יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּthey will be held guilty

    ye'shemuH81635 times

  • וּבִקְשׁ֣וּand they will seek

    uvikshuH1245225 times

  • פָנָ֑יface my

    fanaiH64402123 times

  • בַּצַּ֥רwhen <the> it is distress

    batzarH6862

  • לָהֶ֖םto them

    lahem

  • יְשַׁחֲרֻֽנְנִי׃they will seek earnestly me

    yeshacharuniH7836

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 50:15

    Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 91:15

      When he calls out to Me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him and honor him.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 107:28

      Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distress.

    • Psalms 34:3–4

      Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together.

    • Psalms 107:19

      Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He saved them from their distress.

    • Zechariah 13:9

      This third I will bring through the fire; I will refine them like silver and test them like gold. They will call on My name, and I will answer them. I will say, ‘They…

  • Through

    Psalms 78:34

    When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 21:7

      Then the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned by speaking against the LORD and against you. Intercede with the LORD so He will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses…

    • Judges 3:12–15

      Once again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. So He gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.

  • Through

    Isaiah 26:16

    O LORD, they sought You in their distress; when You disciplined them, they poured out a quiet prayer.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 50:15

      Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”

About Hosea

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1483: “The Present Crisis” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 4:61; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 4:62; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Hosea 5:15; Jerome, COMMENTARY ON HOSEA 2:5; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.