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Genesis 23:17

in Genesis 23

So Ephron’s field at Machpelah near Mamre, the cave that was in it, and all the trees within the boundaries of the field were deeded over

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the border thereof round about, were made sure

KJV

And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure

This verse in Genesis 23

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Note, Prudence, as well as justice, directs us to be fair, and open, and above-board, in our dealings. Fraudulent contracts hate the light, and choose to be clandestine; but those that design honestly in their bargains care not who are witnesses to them.

This site's exposition

all the trees within the boundaries of the field

on Genesis 23:17-18

The wording turns into a deed, listing the field, the cave, and all the trees inside the boundaries of the field. Trees mark a boundary a later claimant would argue over. The transfer is made in front of the Hittites at the city gate, and Clarke calls it the earliest record of a land purchase.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Abraham, thereupon, takes possession, and buries Sarah in the cave or vault (whether framed by nature or art is not certain) which was in the purchased field. It is probable that Abraham had buried servants out of his family since he came to Canaan, but the graves of the common people ( 2 Kings xxiii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Abraham, thereupon, takes possession, and buries Sarah in the cave or vault (whether framed by nature or art is not certain) which was in the purchased field. It is probable that Abraham had buried servants out of his family since he came to Canaan, but the graves of the common people ( 2 Kings xxiii.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

All the trees that were in the field - It is possible that all these were specified in the agreement.

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֣קָם׀and it was confirmed

    vaiyakomH6965628 times

  • שְׂדֵ֣ה[the] field of

    sedehH7704334 times

  • עֶפְר֗וֹןEphron

    efronH608514 times

  • אֲשֶׁר֙which

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • בַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔ה[was] in <the> Machpelah

    bamakhpelahH43756 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • לִפְנֵ֣י[was] <to> before

    lifneiH64402123 times

  • מַמְרֵ֑אMamre

    mamre'H447110 times

  • הַשָּׂדֶה֙the field

    hasadehH7704334 times

  • וְהַמְּעָרָ֣הand the cave

    vehamearahH463137 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־which

    ʾasher-H8345497 times

  • בּ֔וֹ[was] in <the> it

    bo

  • וְכָל־and every

    vekholH36055413 times

  • הָעֵץ֙<the> tree

    haetzH6086328 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה[was] in the field

    basadehH7704334 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • בְּכָל־[was] in all

    bekholH36055413 times

  • גְּבֻל֖וֹborder its

    gevuloH1366240 times

  • סָבִֽיב׃round about

    savivH5439336 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 25:9

    His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 50:13

      They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave at Machpelah in the field near Mamre, which Abraham had purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Genesis 35:29

      Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people, old and full of years. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

    • Genesis 49:29–30

      Then Jacob instructed them, “I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite.

    • Genesis 21:9–10

      But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham was mocking her son,

  • Through

    Acts 7:16

    Their bones were carried back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a price he paid in silver.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 24:32

      And the bones of Joseph, which the Israelites had brought up out of Egypt, were buried at Shechem in the plot of land that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father,…

    • Genesis 23:16

      Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.

    • Exodus 13:19

      Moses took the bones of Joseph with him because Joseph had made the sons of Israel swear a solemn oath when he said, “God will surely attend to you, and then you must carry…

  • Through

    Genesis 50:13

    They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave at Machpelah in the field near Mamre, which Abraham had purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 23:16–18

      Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.