Genesis 23:17
in Genesis 23So Ephron’s field at Machpelah near Mamre, the cave that was in it, and all the trees within the boundaries of the field were deeded over
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the border thereof round about, were made sure
KJV
And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure
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This verse in Genesis 23
Commentary
6 notes on this verseNote, Prudence, as well as justice, directs us to be fair, and open, and above-board, in our dealings. Fraudulent contracts hate the light, and choose to be clandestine; but those that design honestly in their bargains care not who are witnesses to them.
This site's exposition
all the trees within the boundaries of the field
on Genesis 23:17-18
The wording turns into a deed, listing the field, the cave, and all the trees inside the boundaries of the field. Trees mark a boundary a later claimant would argue over. The transfer is made in front of the Hittites at the city gate, and Clarke calls it the earliest record of a land purchase.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Abraham, thereupon, takes possession, and buries Sarah in the cave or vault (whether framed by nature or art is not certain) which was in the purchased field. It is probable that Abraham had buried servants out of his family since he came to Canaan, but the graves of the common people ( 2 Kings xxiii.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah,....
Abraham, thereupon, takes possession, and buries Sarah in the cave or vault (whether framed by nature or art is not certain) which was in the purchased field. It is probable that Abraham had buried servants out of his family since he came to Canaan, but the graves of the common people ( 2 Kings xxiii.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
All the trees that were in the field - It is possible that all these were specified in the agreement.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּ֣קָם׀ | vaiyakom | and it was confirmed | H6965 → | 628 times |
| שְׂדֵ֣ה | sedeh | [the] field of | H7704 → | 334 times |
| עֶפְר֗וֹן | efron | Ephron | H6085 → | 14 times |
| אֲשֶׁר֙ | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔ה | bamakhpelah | [was] in <the> Machpelah | H4375 → | 6 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֖ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| לִפְנֵ֣י | lifnei | [was] <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| מַמְרֵ֑א | mamre' | Mamre | H4471 → | 10 times |
| הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | hasadeh | the field | H7704 → | 334 times |
| וְהַמְּעָרָ֣ה | vehamearah | and the cave | H4631 → | 37 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בּ֔וֹ | bo | [was] in <the> it | ||
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הָעֵץ֙ | haetz | <the> tree | H6086 → | 328 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה | basadeh | [was] in the field | H7704 → | 334 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בְּכָל־ | bekhol | [was] in all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| גְּבֻל֖וֹ | gevulo | border its | H1366 → | 240 times |
| סָבִֽיב׃ | saviv | round about | H5439 → | 336 times |
וַיָּ֣קָם׀and it was confirmed
vaiyakomH6965 →628 times
שְׂדֵ֣ה[the] field of
sedehH7704 →334 times
עֶפְר֗וֹןEphron
efronH6085 →14 times
אֲשֶׁר֙which
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
בַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔ה[was] in <the> Machpelah
bamakhpelahH4375 →6 times
אֲשֶׁ֖רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
לִפְנֵ֣י[was] <to> before
lifneiH6440 →2123 times
מַמְרֵ֑אMamre
mamre'H4471 →10 times
הַשָּׂדֶה֙the field
hasadehH7704 →334 times
וְהַמְּעָרָ֣הand the cave
vehamearahH4631 →37 times
אֲשֶׁר־which
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
בּ֔וֹ[was] in <the> it
bo
וְכָל־and every
vekholH3605 →5413 times
הָעֵץ֙<the> tree
haetzH6086 →328 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה[was] in the field
basadehH7704 →334 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
בְּכָל־[was] in all
bekholH3605 →5413 times
גְּבֻל֖וֹborder its
gevuloH1366 →240 times
סָבִֽיב׃round about
savivH5439 →336 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 25:9His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite.
it leads to
- Genesis 50:13
They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave at Machpelah in the field near Mamre, which Abraham had purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 35:29
Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people, old and full of years. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.
- Genesis 49:29–30
Then Jacob instructed them, “I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite.
- Genesis 21:9–10
But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham was mocking her son,
- Genesis 50:13
Through
Acts 7:16Their bones were carried back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a price he paid in silver.
it leads to
- Joshua 24:32
And the bones of Joseph, which the Israelites had brought up out of Egypt, were buried at Shechem in the plot of land that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father,…
- Genesis 23:16
Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.
- Exodus 13:19
Moses took the bones of Joseph with him because Joseph had made the sons of Israel swear a solemn oath when he said, “God will surely attend to you, and then you must carry…
- Joshua 24:32
Through
Genesis 50:13They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave at Machpelah in the field near Mamre, which Abraham had purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.
it leads to
- Genesis 23:16–18
Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.
- Genesis 23:16–18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
