Ezra 4:5
in Ezra 4They hired counselors against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
KJV
And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
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This verse in Ezra 4
Commentary
2 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Hired counselors - Rather, “bribed” officials at the Persian court to interpose delays and create difficulties, in order to hinder the work. Darius - i. e., Darius, the son of Hystaspes
This site's exposition
weakened the hands of
on Ezra 4:4-5
Refused, the people of the land turn from persuasion to pressure: they weaken the hands of the people of Judah, trouble them in building, and hire counsellors against them to frustrate their purpose. The narrator marks the span plainly, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia, a stretch of years compressed into one verse. Opposition here spans reigns as a sustained policy, and the verse sets up the long parenthesis that follows.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְסֹכְרִ֧ים | vesokherim | and [were] hiring | H7936 → | |
| עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם | ʾaleihem | on them | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יוֹעֲצִ֖ים | yoatzim | counselors | H3289 → | 79 times |
| לְהָפֵ֣ר | lehafer | to frustrate | H6565 → | |
| עֲצָתָ֑ם | ʾatzatam | purpose their | H6098 → | 89 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יְמֵ֗י | yemei | [the] days of | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| כּ֚וֹרֶשׁ | koresh | Cyrus | H3566 → | 15 times |
| מֶ֣לֶךְ | melekh | [the] king of | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| פָּרַ֔ס | paras | Persia | H6539 → | 28 times |
| וְעַד־ | vead- | and until | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| מַלְכ֖וּת | malkhut | [the] reign of | H4438 → | 91 times |
| דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ | dareyavesh | Darius | H1867 → | |
| מֶֽלֶךְ־ | melekh- | [the] king of | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| פָּרָֽס׃ | paras | Persia | H6539 → | 28 times |
וְסֹכְרִ֧יםand [were] hiring
vesokherimH7936 →
עֲלֵיהֶ֛םon them
ʾaleihemH5921 →5755 times
יוֹעֲצִ֖יםcounselors
yoatzimH3289 →79 times
לְהָפֵ֣רto frustrate
lehaferH6565 →
עֲצָתָ֑םpurpose their
ʾatzatamH6098 →89 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
יְמֵ֗י[the] days of
yemeiH3117 →2304 times
כּ֚וֹרֶשׁCyrus
koreshH3566 →15 times
מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of
melekhH4428 →2525 times
פָּרַ֔סPersia
parasH6539 →28 times
וְעַד־and until
vead-H5704 →1261 times
מַלְכ֖וּת[the] reign of
malkhutH4438 →91 times
דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁDarius
dareyaveshH1867 →
מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of
melekh-H4428 →2525 times
פָּרָֽס׃Persia
parasH6539 →28 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Nahum 1:11From you, O Nineveh, comes forth a plotter of evil against the LORD, a counselor of wickedness.
it leads to
- Nahum 1:9
Whatever you plot against the LORD, He will bring to an end. Affliction will not rise up a second time.
- 2 Chronicles 13:7
Then worthless and wicked men gathered around him to resist Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young, inexperienced, and unable to resist them.
- 2 Chronicles 32:15–19
So now, do not let Hezekiah deceive you, and do not let him mislead you like this. Do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver…
- 1 Samuel 2:12
Now the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD
- 2 Kings 19:22–25
Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel!
- Nahum 1:9
Through
Ezra 5:5But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, so that they were not stopped until a report was sent to Darius and written instructions about this matter were returned.
it leads to
- Psalms 33:18
Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion
- Ezra 7:28
and who has shown me favor before the king, his counselors, and all his powerful officials. And because the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, I took courage and gathered the…
- Ezra 7:6
this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given. The king had granted Ezra all his requests, for…
- Psalms 33:18
What the record shows
1 entry- Darius I (the Great) — attested in contemporary inscriptionundisputed
Behistun inscription; numerous royal inscriptions
Biblical figure (King of Persia, 522-486 BC) identified in extra-biblical epigraphy.
About Ezra

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
