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Ezra 4:5

in Ezra 4

They hired counselors against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

and hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.

KJV

And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.

This verse in Ezra 4

Commentary

2 notes on this verse
Hired counselors - Rather, “bribed” officials at the Persian court to interpose delays and create difficulties, in order to hinder the work. Darius - i. e., Darius, the son of Hystaspes

This site's exposition

weakened the hands of

on Ezra 4:4-5

Refused, the people of the land turn from persuasion to pressure: they weaken the hands of the people of Judah, trouble them in building, and hire counsellors against them to frustrate their purpose. The narrator marks the span plainly, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia, a stretch of years compressed into one verse. Opposition here spans reigns as a sustained policy, and the verse sets up the long parenthesis that follows.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְסֹכְרִ֧יםand [were] hiring

    vesokherimH7936

  • עֲלֵיהֶ֛םon them

    ʾaleihemH59215755 times

  • יוֹעֲצִ֖יםcounselors

    yoatzimH328979 times

  • לְהָפֵ֣רto frustrate

    lehaferH6565

  • עֲצָתָ֑םpurpose their

    ʾatzatamH609889 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • יְמֵ֗י[the] days of

    yemeiH31172304 times

  • כּ֚וֹרֶשׁCyrus

    koreshH356615 times

  • מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of

    melekhH44282525 times

  • פָּרַ֔סPersia

    parasH653928 times

  • וְעַד־and until

    vead-H57041261 times

  • מַלְכ֖וּת[the] reign of

    malkhutH443891 times

  • דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁDarius

    dareyaveshH1867

  • מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of

    melekh-H44282525 times

  • פָּרָֽס׃Persia

    parasH653928 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Nahum 1:11

    From you, O Nineveh, comes forth a plotter of evil against the LORD, a counselor of wickedness.

    it leads to

    • Nahum 1:9

      Whatever you plot against the LORD, He will bring to an end. Affliction will not rise up a second time.

    • 2 Chronicles 13:7

      Then worthless and wicked men gathered around him to resist Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young, inexperienced, and unable to resist them.

    • 2 Chronicles 32:15–19

      So now, do not let Hezekiah deceive you, and do not let him mislead you like this. Do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver…

    • 1 Samuel 2:12

      Now the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD

    • 2 Kings 19:22–25

      Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel!

  • Through

    Ezra 5:5

    But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, so that they were not stopped until a report was sent to Darius and written instructions about this matter were returned.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 33:18

      Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion

    • Ezra 7:28

      and who has shown me favor before the king, his counselors, and all his powerful officials. And because the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, I took courage and gathered the…

    • Ezra 7:6

      this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given. The king had granted Ezra all his requests, for…

What the record shows

1 entry
  • Darius I (the Great) — attested in contemporary inscriptionundisputed

    Behistun inscription; numerous royal inscriptions

    Biblical figure (King of Persia, 522-486 BC) identified in extra-biblical epigraphy.

About Ezra

Ezra Kneels in Prayer, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezra Kneels in Prayer, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.