Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Ezekiel 44:2

in Ezekiel 44

And the LORD said to me, “This gate is to remain shut. It shall not be opened, and no man shall enter through it, because the LORD, the God of Israel, has entered through it. Therefore it will remain shut.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Jehovah said unto me, This gate shall be shut; it shall not be opened, neither shall any man enter in by it; for Jehovah, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it; therefore it shall be shut.

KJV

Then said the Lord unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the Lord, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore it shall be shut.

This verse in Ezekiel 44

Commentary

22 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

For before the Savior assumed a human body and humbled himself, taking on the form of a servant, the Law and the Prophets, and all the knowledge of the Scriptures, were closed, and paradise was closed.

This site's exposition

the outer gate of the sanctuary that faced east

on Ezekiel 44:1-3

The east gate is to remain shut, and “no man shall enter through it” since the God of Israel has entered by it. Only the prince may sit inside the gateway to eat in the presence of the LORD, entering and leaving by the portico.

This site's exposition

This gate is to remain shut

Matthew Henry and John Gill explain the closed gate as honor to the Lord who entered by it. Jerome linked it to Scripture and paradise, closed until the Savior took a human body. Roman Catholic writers applied the verse to Mary's perpetual virginity; Adam Clarke doubts that reading.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON EZEKIEL 14:1 · Written before 253.

proposed

The Lord God, maker of the universe, enters and departs through one gate, made from sensible material and always closed.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON EZEKIEL 14:2 · Written before 253.

proposed

There is a key of knowledge to open what is closed.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON EZEKIEL 14:2 · Written before 253.

proposed

Even though my God has not come, the law was closed, the prophetic word closed, the text of the Old Testament veiled.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

Commentary on Ezekiel 16.44 · Written before 458.

proposed

It is very likely that these words refer to the womb of the Virgin, through which no one enters and from which no one departs other than the only one who is the Lord.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

Some understand beautifully that the closed gate through which only the Lord God of Israel enters, and the leader to whom the gate is closed, to be the Virgin Mary, who both before childbirth and after childbirth remained a virgin. Indeed, at the time when the angel spoke: The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus (Luke 1:35), and when he was born, the virgin remained eternal; to confound those who claim that after the birth of the Savior, she had other sons by Joseph, based on the occasion of his brothers who are mentioned in the Gospel.
14 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers7 voices

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 19 (PS 89) · Written before 420.

proposed

Could it be possible that in that entrance there were both seven steps and eight? Just notice what he says: the east gate, the gate from which the light enters—our Lord and Savior. There is indeed a gate, and no one enters it except the high priest. And what does holy Scripture say about it? "This gate is to remain closed"; it is not opened, moreover, except to the priest. Even so the Covenant, both Old and New, has always been closed; it has not been opened except to the Savior.… One gate, then, has both seven steps and eight. In the Old Testament, for example, the divine mysteries point to the Gospels, and in the New Testament back to the law.

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON LUKE 1 · Written before 444.

proposed

The word was made flesh without sexual intercourse, being conceived altogether without seed; then he was born without injury to her virginity.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 44, verses 1 onwards) And he brought me back to the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which faces eastward and was closed. And the Lord said to me: This gate shall be closed and shall not be opened, and no man shall enter through it, for the Lord God of Israel has entered (or will enter) by it; it shall be closed for the prince. The prince himself shall sit in it to eat bread before the Lord.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentarium in Evangelium Lucae, PL 25, 430. · Written before 420.

proposed

Some quite emphatically understand this closed gate through which only the Lord God of Israel passes... as the Virgin Mary, who remains a Virgin before and after childbirth. In fact, she remains always a Virgin, in the moment in which the Angel speaks with her and when the Son of God is born.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

De institutione virginum 8.52 · Written before 397.

proposed

Who is this gate, if not Mary? Is it not closed because she is a virgin? Mary is the gate through which Christ entered this world, when He was brought forth in the virginal birth and the manner of His birth did not break the seals of virginity.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

LETTER 44 · Written before 397.

proposed

What is that gate of the sanctuary, that outer gate facing the east and remaining closed? Is not Mary the gate through whom the Redeemer entered this world?

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

De Annunt. Dom. iii · Written before 430.

proposed

What means this closed gate in the House of the Lord, except that Mary is to be ever inviolate? What does it mean that 'no man shall pass through it,' save that Joseph shall not know her? And what is this - 'The Lord alone enters in and goeth out by it' - except that the Holy Ghost shall impregnate her, and that the Lord of angels shall be born of her? And what means this—'it shall be shut for evermore' - but that Mary is a virgin before His Birth, a virgin in His Birth, and a virgin after His Birth?

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Summa Theologiae, Third Part, Question 28, Article 3 · Written before 1274.

proposed

On the contrary, It is written (Ezekiel 44:2): "This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall pass through it; because the Lord the God of Israel hath entered in by it." Expounding these words, Augustine says in a sermon …
But just as He who was conceived kept her who conceived still virgin, in like manner also He who was born preserved her virginity intact, only passing through her and keeping her closed. [Ezekiel 44:2] The conception, indeed, was through the sense of hearing, but the birth through the usual path by which children come, although some tell tales of His birth through the side of the Mother of God. For it was not impossible for Him to have come by this gate, without injuring her seal in anyway. The ever-virgin One thus remains even after the birth still virgin, having never at any time up till death consorted with a man.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Then said the Lord unto me, this gate shall be shut,.... In time to come, as Jarchi interprets it, in the latter day; it was shut, and it should continue to be shut: it shall not be opened; any more; though it has been, yet hereafter no more: and no man shall enter in by it, into the house of the Lord, because the Lord the God of Israel hath entered in by it; the same with the glory of the God of Israel, Eze 43:2, therefore it shall be shut; no one being to enter after him.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But such an account is given of this gate's being shut as puts honour, 1. It is for the honour of him that the gate of the inner court, at which his glory entered when he took possession of the house, was ever after kept shut, and no man was allowed to enter in by it,

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

This gate shall be shut - It was not to be opened on ordinary occasions, nor at all on the week days: but only on the Sabbaths and the new moons. See the account of the gates (4) in the explanation of the plan. This verse has been adduced by the Roman Catholics to prove the perpetual virginity of the mother of our Lord; and it may be allowed to be as much to the purpose as any other that has been brought to prove this very precarious point, on which no stress should ever be laid by any man.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

shut . . . not be opened-- (Job 12:14; "Shut" to the people (Ex 19:21, 22), but open to "the prince" (Eze 44:3), he holding the place of God in political concerns, as the priests do in spiritual. As a mark of respect to an Eastern monarch, the gate by which he enters is thenceforth shut to all other persons (compare Ex 19:24).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

The Lord hath entered in - See Eze 43:2.

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • אֵלַ֜יto me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • יְהוָ֗הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • הַשַּׁ֣עַרthe gate

    hashaarH8179 →374 times

  • הַזֶּה֩<the> this

    hazehH2088 →1180 times

  • סָג֨וּרshut

    sagurH5462 →91 times

  • יִהְיֶ֜הit will be

    yihyehH1961 →3559 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יִפָּתֵ֗חַit will be opened

    yipateachH6605 →144 times

  • וְאִישׁ֙and anyone

    veishH376 →1663 times

  • לֹא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יָ֣בֹאhe will go

    yavo'H935 →2568 times

  • ב֔וֹin it

    vo

  • כִּ֛יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • יְהוָ֥הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֱלֹהֵֽי־[the] God of

    ʾelohei-H430 →2601 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • בָּ֣אhe has gone

    ba'H935 →2568 times

  • ב֑וֹin it

    vo

  • וְהָיָ֖הand it will be

    vehayahH1961 →3559 times

  • סָגֽוּר׃shut

    sagurH5462 →91 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 24:10

    and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself.

    it leads to

    • John 1:18

      No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.

    • Ezekiel 10:1

      And I looked and saw above the expanse, above the heads of the cherubim, the likeness of a throne of sapphire.

    • Genesis 32:30

      So Jacob named the place Peniel, saying, “Indeed, I have seen God face to face, and yet my life was spared.”

    • Exodus 33:20

      But He added, “You cannot see My face, for no one can see Me and live.”

    • Exodus 33:23

      Then I will take My hand away, and you will see My back; but My face must not be seen.”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, De institutione virginum 8.52; Ambrose of Milan, LETTER 44; Augustine of Hippo, De Annunt. Dom. iii; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 19 (PS 89); Jerome, Commentarium in Evangelium Lucae, PL 25, 430.; John Damascene, An Exposition of the Orthodox Faith (Book IV), Chapter 14; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON EZEKIEL 14:1; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON EZEKIEL 14:2; Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel; Theodoret of Cyrus, Commentary on Ezekiel 16.44 and Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, Third Part, Question 28, Article 3.