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Ezekiel 23:7

in Ezekiel 23

She offered sexual favors to all the elite of Assyria. She defiled herself with all the idols of those for whom she lusted.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And she bestowed her whoredoms upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whomsoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

KJV

Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself.

This verse in Ezekiel 23

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
Thus she committed her whoredoms with them,.... Entered into alliance with them, and joined them in their idolatrous worship: with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria; before described by their habit, office, and age: and with all on whom she doted; had an insatiable desire and lust after: with all their idols she defiled herself; worshipped all the idols the Assyrians did; and which were defiling, as they must needs be, since, as the word used signifies, they were dunghill gods.

This site's exposition

Aholah played the harlot when she was mine

on Ezekiel 23:5-8

Samaria's course is told first, doting on the Assyrians. Clarke reads the historical record behind the figure, the treaties Menahem and Hoshea made with Assyria, national policy pictured as a woman's infatuation. JFB notes the figure never drops the earlier history, the whoredoms from Egypt she brought with her.

This site's exposition

all the elite of Assyria

The treaty with Assyria brought the idols of Assyria with it. Gill read the prostitution as alliance and idol worship joined together with the elite of the empire. Samaria defiled herself with both.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

(Chapter 23, verses 1 onwards) And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother. And they played the harlot in Egypt, in their youth they played the harlot. There their breasts were pressed and their virgin bosoms were broken (or, as it is in the Septuagint, There their breasts fell and there they were deflowered). Their names were Oholah the elder (or, the elder sister), and Oholibah her sister. And I took them (whether they were given to me) and they bore sons and daughters.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and on all their idols with which she defiled herself. Note, Whatever creature we dote upon, pay homage to, and put a confidence in, we make an idol of that creature; and whatever we make an idol of we defile ourselves with. And now again the conviction looks back as far as the original of their nation: Neither left she her whoredoms which she brought from Egypt,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַתִּתֵּ֤ןand she gave

    vatitenH5414 →2011 times

  • תַּזְנוּתֶ֙יהָ֙prostitution<s> her

    taznuteihaH8457 →20 times

  • עֲלֵיהֶ֔םto them

    ʾaleihemH5921 →5755 times

  • מִבְחַ֥ר[were] [the] choicest of

    mivcharH4005 →12 times

  • בְּנֵֽי־[the] sons of

    benei-H1121 →4930 times

  • אַשּׁ֖וּרAssyria

    ʾashurH804 →151 times

  • כֻּלָּ֑םall of them

    kulamH3605 →5413 times

  • וּבְכֹ֧לand by all

    uvekholH3605 →5413 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־[those] whom

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • עָֽגְבָ֛הshe lusted after

    ʾagevahH5689 →7 times

  • בְּכָל־by all

    bekholH3605 →5413 times

  • גִּלּוּלֵיהֶ֖םidols their

    giluleihemH1544 →48 times

  • נִטְמָֽאָה׃she made herself unclean

    nitmaahH2930 →162 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 20:7

    And I said to them: ‘Each of you must throw away the abominations before his eyes, and you must not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 18:3

      You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you.…

    • Ezekiel 20:8

      But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out…

    • Leviticus 11:44

      For I am the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, because I am holy. You must not defile yourselves by any creature that crawls along the ground.

    • Ezekiel 18:31

      Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?

  • Through

    Psalms 106:39

    They defiled themselves by their actions and prostituted themselves by their deeds.

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 20:18

      In the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.

    • Leviticus 17:7

      They must no longer offer their sacrifices to the goat demons to which they have prostituted themselves. This will be a permanent statute for them for the generations to come.’

  • Through

    Hosea 6:10

    In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing: Ephraim practices prostitution there, and Israel is defiled.

    it leads to

    • Hosea 5:3

      I know all about Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden from Me. For now, O Ephraim, you have turned to prostitution; Israel is defiled.

  • Through

    Hosea 5:3

    I know all about Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden from Me. For now, O Ephraim, you have turned to prostitution; Israel is defiled.

    it leads to

    • Amos 3:2

      “Only you have I known from all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities.”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.