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Ezekiel 43:19

in Ezekiel 43

You are to give a young bull from the herd as a sin offering to the Levitical priests who are of the family of Zadok, who approach Me to minister before Me, declares the Lord GOD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that are of the seed of Zadok, who are near unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord Jehovah, a young bullock for a sin-offering.

KJV

And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord God, a young bullock for a sin offering.

This verse in Ezekiel 43

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The priests - that be of the seed of Zadok - It was this Zadok that was put in the place of Abiathar, by Solomon, 1Ki 2:35, in whose family the priesthood had continued ever since.

This site's exposition

These are the statutes for the altar

on Ezekiel 43:18-21

The dedication follows the pattern of Aaron's altar (Exodus 29:36-37), with a young bull's blood on horns, ledge and rim to “make atonement for it”. The priests are “of the family of Zadok,” the line this book marked out at 40:46, so the consecration is entrusted to a proven priesthood.

This site's exposition

the Levitical priests who are of the family of Zadok

Adam Clarke and Matthew Henry trace Zadok to his appointment by Solomon in place of Abiathar (1 Kings 2:35). Henry notes that Zadok's name means righteous. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown hold that a literal reading could fit only the second temple, since Hebrews 10 teaches one offering for sin forever.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Ver. 18 and following) And he said to me: Son of man, thus says the Lord God: These are the rituals of the altar when it is made, to offer a burnt offering and pour out blood. And you shall give to the priests, the Levites who are of the seed of Zadok, who approach me, says the Lord God: to offer to me a young bull from the herd as a sin offering.

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

That family was substituted in the room of Abiathar by Solomon, and God confirms it. His name signifies righteous, for they are the righteous seed that are priests to God, through Christ the Lord our righteousness.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), which teaches us in all our religious services to have an eye to Christ the great sin-offering. Neither our persons nor our performances can be acceptable to God unless sin be taken away, and that cannot be taken away but by the blood of Christ, which both sanctifies the altar (for Christ entered by his own blood, Heb. ix.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He has seen the temple, and sees it to be very spacious and splendid; but, till the glory of God comes into it, it is but like the dead bodies he had seen in vision ( ch. xxxvii. ), that had no breath till the Spirit of life entered into them. Here therefore he sees the house filled with God's glory. He has a vision of the glory of God (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites, that be of the seed of Zadok,....
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

The expressions, "blood" (Eze 43:18), and "for a sin offering" (Eze 43:19, 21, 22), prove this. In the literal sense they can only apply to the second temple. Under the Christian dispensation they would directly oppose the doctrine taught in Heb 10:1-18, namely, that Christ has by one offering for ever atoned for sin.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְנָתַתָּ֣הand you will give

    venatatahH5414 →2011 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • הַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםthe priests

    hakohanimH3548 →750 times

  • הַלְוִיִּ֡םthe Levites

    halviyimH3881 →291 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רwho

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • הֵם֩they

    hemH1992 →553 times

  • מִזֶּ֨רַע[are] of [the] offspring of

    mizera'H2233 →229 times

  • צָד֜וֹקZadok

    tzadokH6659 →53 times

  • הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים<the> near

    hakerovimH7138 →77 times

  • אֵלַ֗יto me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • נְאֻ֛ם[the] utterance of

    neumH5002 →376 times

  • אֲדֹנָ֥י[the] Lord

    ʾadonaiH136 →440 times

  • יְהוִ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH3069 →306 times

  • לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִיto serve me

    leshareteniH8334 →97 times

  • פַּ֥רa young bull

    parH6499 →132 times

  • בֶּן־a young one of

    ben-H1121 →4930 times

  • בָּקָ֖רcattle

    bakarH1241 →183 times

  • לְחַטָּֽאת׃to a sin offering

    lechatatH2403 →295 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 7:27

    Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when…

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 9:28

      so also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him.

    • Hebrews 9:12

      He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.

    • Hebrews 9:14

      how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!

    • Hebrews 10:6–12

      In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight.

    • Ephesians 5:2

      and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 44:15

    But the Levitical priests, who are descended from Zadok and who kept charge of My sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from Me, are to approach Me to minister before Me. They will stand…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 48:11

      It will be for the consecrated priests, the descendants of Zadok, who kept My charge and did not go astray as the Levites did when the Israelites went astray.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 40:46

    and the chamber that faces north is for the priests who keep charge of the altar. These are the sons of Zadok, the only Levites who may approach the LORD to minister before Him.”

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 44:15

      But the Levitical priests, who are descended from Zadok and who kept charge of My sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from Me, are to approach Me to minister before Me. They will stand…

    • 1 Kings 2:35

      And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.