Ephesians 1:14
in Ephesians 1who is the pledge of our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession, to the praise of His glory.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
which is an earnest of our inheritance, unto the redemption of God’s own possession, unto the praise of his glory.
KJV
Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.
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This verse in Ephesians 1
Commentary
21 notes on this verseA guarantee (arrabōn, "earnest") is not the same as a token or pledge. For a guarantee is given as an affidavit and bond for a future purchase. But a pledge … is an expression of a present reciprocal transaction. Thus when the money is returned the pledge is restored by the creditor to the one who has repaid the debt.… So from the guarantee the majestic scope of the future inheritance may be grasped.
This site's exposition
ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise
on Ephesians 1:13-14
Sealed with that holy Spirit of promise marks the believer as God's own property, the ancient seal that stamped ownership on a letter, an animal or a purchased slave. Which is the earnest of our inheritance names the Spirit arrabon, a legal down payment guaranteeing the balance still to come; Paul uses the identical word at 2 Corinthians 1:22 and 5:5 for the same pledge. The redemption named is not yet complete, until the redemption of the purchased possession, so the Spirit's presence now is security for a future not yet delivered rather than the whole of it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
But we do now receive a certain portion of His Spirit, tending towards perfection, and preparing us for incorruption, being little by little accustomed to receive and bear God; which also the apostle terms "an earnest," that is, a part of the honour which has been promised us by God, where he says in the Epistle to the Ephesians, "In which ye also, having heard the word of truth, the Gospel of your salvation, believing in which we have been sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is the earnest of our inheritance."
What shall we say then? Has not the flesh even now (in this life) the spirit by faith? so that the question still remains to be asked, how it is that the animate (or natural) body can be said to be sown? Surely the flesh has received even here the spirit-but only its "earnest; " whereas of the soul (it has received) not the earnest, but the full possession.
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusInterpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 1.14 · Written before 458.
proposed
He shows how great are our expectations. This grace is already being given, through which miracles were worked: the dead were raised, lepers cleansed and demons driven out. All of these and similar things have the status of a pledge, so it will become obvious …
"In whom having also believed, ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is an earnest of our inheritance." Here again, the word "sealed," is an indication of especial forecast. He does not speak of our being predestinated only, nor of our being allotted, but further, of our being sealed. For just as though one were to make those who should fall to his lot manifest, so also did God separate them for believing, and sealed them for the allotment of the things to come. You see how, in process of time, He makes them objects of wonder. So long as they were in His foreknowledge, they were manifest to no one, but when they were sealed, they became manifest, though not in the same way as we are; for they will be manifest except a few. The Israelites also were sealed, but that was by circumcision, like the brutes and reasonless creatures. We too are sealed, but it is as sons, "with the Spirit." But what is meant by, "with the Spirit of promise?" Doubtless it means that we have received that Spirit according to promise. For there are two promises, the one by the prophets, the other from the Son. By the Prophets.-Hearken to the words of Joel; "I will pour out My spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions," (Joel ii: 28.) And hearken again to the words of Christ; "But ye shall receive power, when the Holy Ghost is come upon you, and ye shall be my witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth." (Acts. i: 8.) And truly, the Apostle means, He ought, as God, to have been believed; however, he does not ground his affirmation upon this, but examines it like a case where man is concerned, speaking much as he does in the Epistle to the Hebrews; (Heb. […]
It is an earnest, however, of what? of "The redemption of God's own possession." For our absolute redemption takes place then. For now we have our life in the world, we are liable to many human accidents, and are living amongst ungodly men. But our absolute redemption will be then, when there shall be no sins, no human sufferings, when we shall not be indiscriminately mixed with all kinds of people. At present, however, there is but an earnest, because at present we are far distant from these blessings. Yet is our citizenship not upon earth; even now we are out of the pale of the things that are here below. Yes, we are sojourners even now. "Unto the praise of His glory." This he adds in immediate connection. And why? Because it would serve to give those who heard it full assurance. Were it for our sake only, he means to say, that God did this, there might be some room for misgiving. But if it be for His own sake, and in order to display His goodness, he assigns, as a sort of witness, a reason why these things never possibly could be otherwise. We find the same language everywhere applied to the case of the Israelites. "Do Thou this for us for Thy Name's sake;" (Ps. cix: 21.) and again, God Himself said, "I do it for Mine own sake;" (Isa. xlviii: II.) and so Moses, "Do it, if for nothing else, yet for the glory of Thy Name." This gives those who hear it full assurance; it relieves them to be told, that whatever He promises, for His own goodness' sake He will most surely perform.
14 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
Just as it is the glory of a doctor if he cures many, so it is to the praise of God's glory when many are won for the faith. And so it is part of God's glory to have called the Gentiles that they might …
The Medieval Church2 voices
However, as is mentioned in a Gloss, a variant reading has who is the earnest of our inheritance, and perhaps this is a better rendering. For a pledge differs from the object in place of which it is given, and it must be returned once …
God "bought" our salvation and gave us the Spirit as a pledge for now, assuring us thereby that He will also grant the inheritance of ineffable blessings. And those who truly partake of the Spirit, as Paul did, for example, already understand from this that …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
The earnest is part of payment, and it secures the full sum: so is the gift of the Holy Ghost; all his influences and operations, both as a sanctifier and a comforter, are heaven begun, glory in the seed and bud. The Spirit's illumination is an earnest of everlasting light; sanctification is an earnest of perfect holiness; and his comforts are earnests of everlasting joys.
He intends that his grace and power and other perfection should by this means become conspicuous and illustrious, and that the sons of men should magnify him. 15 Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all the saints, 16 Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-run:33w-of-60
Who, thus sealing us, is an earnest - Both a pledge and a foretaste of our inheritance. Till the redemption of the purchased possession - Till the church, which he has purchased with his own blood, shall be fully delivered from all sin and sorrow, and advanced to everlasting glory.
Which is the earnest of our inheritance,....
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
Which is the earnest of our inheritance - This Holy Spirit, sealing the soul with truth and righteousness, is the earnest, foretaste, and pledge of the heavenly inheritance. And he who can produce this earnest - this witness of the Spirit, in the day of judgment, shall have an abundant entrance into the holiest. On the αρῥαβων, or earnest, see the notes on Gen 38:17 (note), etc., and on 2Co 1:22 (note).
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The deliverance of the creature (the body, and the whole visible creation) from the bondage of corruption, and from the usurping prince of this world, into the glorious liberty of the children of God (Ro 8:21-23; 2Pe 3:13). of the purchased possession--God's people purchased ("acquired," Greek) as His peculiar (Greek) possession by the blood of Christ (Ac 20:28).
If we paused here, we might give up all idea of beholding from our houses of clay that goodly land and Lebanon; but we do not pause, for like the Apostle, we go on with the text and we add, "But He has revealed it unto us by His Spirit." It is possible to look within the veil! God's Spirit can turn it aside for a moment, and bid us take a glimpse—though it is but a distant one—at that unutterable Glory!
If we paused here, we might give up all idea of beholding from our houses of clay that goodly land and Lebanon; but we do not pause, for like the Apostle, we go on with the text and we add, "But He has revealed it unto us by His Spirit." It is possible to look within the veil! God's Spirit can turn it aside for a moment, and bid us take a glimpse—though it is but a distant one—at that unutterable Glory! There are Pisgahs even now on the surface of the earth, from the top of which the celestial Canaan can be beheld; there are hallowed hours in which the mists and clouds are swept away, and the sun shines in its strength and our eyes, being freed from their natural dimness, behold something of that land which is very far off, and glimpse a little of the joy and blessedness which is reserved for the people of God hereafter! Our text tells us that the Holy Spirit is the earnestof the inheritance, by which I understand that He is not only the pledge, for a pledge is given for security, but when the thing pledged is given, then the pledge itself is restored—but He is an earnest, which is a pledge and something more. An earnest is a part of the thing itself—it is not only a pledge of the thing for security— but it is a foretaste of it for present enjoyment. The word in the Greek has a stronger force than our word, "pledge." Again I repeat it—if I promise to pay a man something, I may give him land or property in pledge; but if I pay him a part of the sum which I have promised, that is more than a pledge—it is an earnest, because it is a part of the thing itself. So the Holy Spirit is a pledge to God's people. Inasmuch as God has given them the Graces of the Spirit, He will give them the Glory that results from there.
I HAVE taken the whole passage for the sake of completing the sense, but I have no intention whatever of preaching upon all of it. Practically I only need for the topic of this morning the following words—"In whom also after that you believed, you were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise." The sealing of the Holy Spirit will be the subject of our meditation.
I HAVE taken the whole passage for the sake of completing the sense, but I have no intention whatever of preaching upon all of it. Practically I only need for the topic of this morning the following words—"In whom also after that you believed, you were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise." The sealing of the Holy Spirit will be the subject of our meditation. There are many who have believed in the Lord Jesus Christ who are extremely anxious to obtain some token for good, some witness from God which shall render them quite sure that they are saved. They have not yet reached the full assurance of faith and they feel uneasy till they attain it. They feel that these matters are too important to be left at all uncertain and they, therefore, pine for some sure witness or seal. Men will not risk their estates and no spiritually sensible man will endure to have his soul and its eternal affairs in jeopardy for an hour—therefore this anxiety. It is true that by the way of faith only the fullest and best assurance may be reached, but many who truly believe in the Lord Jesus Christ are not yet aware of this and their trembling hearts crave for a testimonial from the Infallible God to certify them that they are, indeed, saved. Yes, and I conceive that even more advanced saints, who know more fully where their standing is and confess that they can only walk by faith, yet often sing with very great emphasis of desire— "Might I but hear Your hea venly tongue But whisper, 'You are Mine,' That cheerful word should raise my song To notes almost Divine." Though we can and do believe and can claim the privilege which belongs to those who have not seen and yet have believed, yet we would be glad to sometimes have a sight.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Which is the earnest of our inheritance - On the meaning of this, see the notes at 2Co 1:22. Until the redemption - see the notes at Rom 8:23. The meaning here is, we have the Holy Spirit as the pledge that that shall be ours, and the Holy Spirit will be imparted to us until we enter on that inheritance. Of the purchased possession - Heaven, purchased for us by the death of the Redeemer. The word used here - περιποίησις peripoiēsis - occurs in the following places in the New Testament: 1Th 5:9, rendered “to obtain salvation;” 2Th 2:14, “to the obtaining of the glory of the Lord;” Heb 10:39, “to the saving of the soul;” 1Pe 2:9, “a peculiar people;” literally, a people of “acquirement” to himself; and in the passage before us. It properly means, an acquisition, an obtaining, a laying up. Here it means, the complete deliverance from sin, and the eternal salvation “acquired” for us by Christ. The influence of the Holy Spirit, renewing and sanctifying us, comforting us in trials, and sustaining us in afflictions, is the pledge that the redemption is yet to be wholly ours. Unto the praise of his glory - see Eph 1:6.
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅ | ho | who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἀρραβὼν | arrabon | [the] guarantee | G728 → | |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κληρονομίας | kleronomias | inheritance | G2817 → | 14 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | of us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ἀπολύτρωσιν | apolutrosin | [the] redemption | G629 → | 10 times |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| περιποιήσεως | peripoieseos | acquired [possession] | G4047 → | |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ἔπαινον | epainon | [the] praise | G1868 → | 11 times |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δόξης | doxes | glory | G1391 → | 165 times |
| αὐτοῦ.¶ | autou | of Him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ὅwho
hoG3739 →1405 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ἀρραβὼν[the] guarantee
arrabonG728 →
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
κληρονομίαςinheritance
kleronomiasG2817 →14 times
ἡμῶνof us
hemonG3165 →1936 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ἀπολύτρωσιν[the] redemption
apolutrosinG629 →10 times
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
περιποιήσεωςacquired [possession]
peripoieseosG4047 →
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ἔπαινον[the] praise
epainonG1868 →11 times
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
δόξηςglory
doxesG1391 →165 times
αὐτοῦ.¶of Him.
autouG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 4:30And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
it leads to
- Ephesians 1:13–14
And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth—the gospel of your salvation—you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit,
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:19
Do not extinguish the Spirit.
- Isaiah 63:10
But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.
- Acts 7:51
You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.
- Genesis 6:6
And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart.
- Ephesians 1:13–14
Through
2 Corinthians 1:22placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come.
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:30
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ephesians 4:30
Through
Galatians 4:6And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”
it leads to
- Romans 8:15–17
For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”
- Romans 5:5
And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.
- Romans 8:15–17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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Redemption35 verses
About Ephesians

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 1.14; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 358: “The New Park Street Pulpit” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1284: “The Sealing of the Spirit” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Irenaeus, Irenaeus Against Heresies Book 5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ephesians 1:14; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 2; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, On the Resurrection of the Flesh; Theodoret of Cyrus, Interpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 1.14; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
