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Ecclesiastes 5:16

in Ecclesiastes 5

This too is a grievous evil: Exactly as a man is born, so he will depart. What does he gain as he toils for the wind?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And this also is a grievous evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that he laboreth for the wind?

KJV

And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?

This verse in Ecclesiastes 5

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 5 · Written in the 13th century.

And this is greatly to be lamented: whence he adds: "A most miserable infirmity indeed: as he came, so shall he return:" whence 1 Timothy last chapter: "We brought nothing into this world, and there is no doubt that neither can we carry anything away." …

This site's exposition

This too is a grievous evil

on Ecclesiastes 5:16-17

The case closes on a second evil, Exactly as a man is born, so he will depart, and the Teacher asks What does he gain. The loss runs through the whole life, for all his days he eats in darkness, with much sorrow, sickness, and anger.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ecclesiastes · Written before 420.

proposed

"There is a sickening evil that I have seen under the sun; riches hoarded by their owner to his misfortune, and he loses those riches in some bad venture. If he begets a son, he has nothing in hand. As he had come from his mother's womb, naked will he return, as he had come; he can salvage nothing from his labour to take with him. This too, is a sickening evil: Exactly as he came he must depart, and what did he gain in exchange for toiling for the wind? Indeed, all his life he eats in darkness; he is greatly grieved, and has illness and anger." Take what follows as linked to what is written above: while Ecclesiastes describes wealth, even he is not able to enjoy his riches and on many occasions endangers himself on account of them. Nor to his heir does he leave what he has amassed; but even he and his son, just as they came nude, will return nude to the earth and nothing of their toil will accompany them. Surely apathy is the worst, to be tortured by thought on account of riches, and wealth will perish. And are we able to take it with us when we die, in sadness, in mourning, in indignation, in laws or to seek it in vain toil? And all this is according to the apparent simple meaning of the text. But as we are lifted higher, it seems to me that it speaks about the philosophers, or the heretics, who amass riches of doctrines into their wickedness, and nor are authors able to follow any usefulness, nor leave perpetual fruit for their followers. But even they and their disciples return to the earth and lose their riches, from him who said, "I will lose the wisdom of the wise men, and I will reprove the prudence of the careful." [I Cor. 1, 19.] Truly in fact, just as they left their mother's womb, (apparently as from a heretical church), contrary to this about which it is written: "but Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of all." [Gal. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go,.... This seems not to be an evil or vanity, distinct from the former; but the same repeated and confirmed, and expressed, if possible, in stronger terms, that a man is in all respects alike, when he goes out of the world, as when he came in.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But sad is our case if the soul return as it came, for we were born in sin, and if we die in sin, unsanctified, we had better never have been born; and that seems to be the case of the worldling here spoken of, for he is said to return in all points as he came, as sinful, as miserable, and much more so.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

The wind - For riches, which are empty and unsatisfying, uncertain and transitory, which no man can hold or stay in its course, all which are the properties of the wind.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְגַם־and also

    vegam-H1571 →769 times

  • זֹה֙this

    zohH2090 →11 times

  • רָעָ֣ה[is] an evil

    raahH7451 →662 times

  • חוֹלָ֔הsevere

    cholahH2470 →

  • כָּל־like

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • עֻמַּ֥תexactly as

    ʾumatH5980 →

  • שֶׁבָּ֖א[that] which <he> came

    sheba'H935 →2568 times

  • כֵּ֣ןso

    kenH3651 →771 times

  • יֵלֵ֑ךְhe will go

    yelekhH1980 →1546 times

  • וּמַה־and what?

    umah-H4100 →752 times

  • יִּתְר֣וֹן[is the] profit

    yitronH3504 →10 times

  • ל֔וֹ[belongs] to <the> him

    lo

  • שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖לthat he will toil

    sheiyaamolH5998 →11 times

  • לָרֽוּחַ׃for the wind

    laruachH7307 →378 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    John 6:27

    Do not work for food that perishes, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For on Him God the Father has placed His seal of…

    it leads to

    • Colossians 3:2

      Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.

    • Isaiah 55:2

      Why spend money on that which is not bread, and your labor on that which does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the…

    • John 6:54

      Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.

  • Through

    Mark 8:36

    What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?

    it leads to

    • Matthew 16:26

      What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?

    • Luke 9:25

      What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet lose or forfeit his very self?

    • Psalms 49:17

      For when he dies, he will carry nothing away; his abundance will not follow him down.

    • James 1:9–11

      The brother in humble circumstances should exult in his high position.

    • Philippians 3:7–9

      But whatever was gain to me I count as loss for the sake of Christ.

Where this verse is studied

About Ecclesiastes

King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 5; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.