MANNAFEST

Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations
ASV

Who knoweth the spirit of man, whether it goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast, whether it goeth downward to the earth?

WEB

Who knows if the spirit of man rises upward and the spirit of the animal descends into the earth?

YLT

Who knoweth the spirit of the sons of man that is going up on high, and the spirit of the beast that is going down below to the earth?

DBT

Who knoweth the spirit of the children of men? Doth it go upwards? and the spirit of the beasts, doth it go downwards to the earth?

About this book

Old Testament

EcclesiastesQohelet the Preacher — ''vanity of vanities, all is vanity.'' The book's relentless examination of life under the sun, resolving not in despair but in ''fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.''

Author
Traditional: Solomon (''son of David, king in Jerusalem''). Critical: a later Qohelet figure writing in Solomonic persona. §7.9 surfaces; Pastor Marc's drawer carries the position.
Date
Solomonic reading: c. 940 BC. Critical reading: Persian or early Hellenistic period (5th–3rd century BC).

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