Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Ecclesiastes 3:10

in Ecclesiastes 3

I have seen the burden that God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I have seen the travail which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised therewith.

KJV

I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.

This verse in Ecclesiastes 3

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 3 · Written in the 13th century.

And he shows that there is affliction: I have seen the affliction which God has given to the sons of men, that they may be occupied in it: he gave, that is, he permitted to be given, according to that passage in Romans 1: "God …

This site's exposition

What does the worker gain from his toil

on Ecclesiastes 3:9-10

The question of 1:3 returns, What does the worker gain from his toil, asked against the ordered times. Verse 10 names the toil the burden that God has laid upon the sons of men, echoing 1:13. The labor is a burden to creatures living inside times they did not set.

This site's exposition

the burden that God has laid

Bonaventure reads God has laid as permission: God allows the burden to be given, as in Romans 1. To Clarke, man suffers because he is a sinner. Gill applies the verse to the labor of getting wisdom and wealth, which men sometimes gain and seldom keep for long.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ecclesiastes · Written before 420.

proposed

"What gain, then, has the worker in exchange for all his toil? I have observed the task which God has given the sons of man to be concerned with: He made everything beautiful in its time; He has also put an enigma into their minds so that man cannot comprehend what God has done from the beginning to end."

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

14 I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth it, that men should fear before him. 15 That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

I have seen the travail which God hath given to the sons of men,.... The pains and trouble they are at to get a little wisdom and knowledge, Ecc 1:13; and so to obtain riches and honour, peace and plenty, which sometimes they do obtain, and sometimes not; and when they do, do not keep them long, for there is a time for everything.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I have seen the travail - Man is a sinner; and, because he is such, he suffers.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

I saw the painful business and punishment which the Lord gave to the children of men who are wicked, to afflict them therewith.
Targum · Aramaic Targum to Ecclesiastes 3:10, via Sefaria, Coheleth, trans. by C.D.Ginsburg, London 1861
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Beautiful in its time. In its proper time, it is beautiful that reward be given for good deeds, but at the time of evil, it is appropriate for meting out punishment for evil deeds.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ecclesiastes 3:11:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • רָאִ֣יתִיI have seen

    raitiH7200 →1300 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הָֽעִנְיָ֗ןthe task

    hainyanH6045 →8 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • נָתַ֧ןhe has given

    natanH5414 →2011 times

  • אֱלֹהִ֛יםGod

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

  • לִבְנֵ֥יto [the] children of

    livneiH1121 →4930 times

  • הָאָדָ֖ם<the> humankind

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • לַעֲנ֥וֹתto be busy

    laanotH6031 →82 times

  • בּֽוֹ׃with <the> it

    bo

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ecclesiastes 2:26

    To the man who is pleasing in His sight, He gives wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner He assigns the task of gathering and accumulating that which he will hand over…

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 13:22

      A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, but the sinner’s wealth is passed to the righteous.

    • Job 27:16–17

      Though he heaps up silver like dust and piles up a wardrobe like clay,

    • Proverbs 28:8

      He who increases his wealth by interest and usury lays it up for one who is kind to the poor.

    • Isaiah 3:10–11

      Tell the righteous it will be well with them, for they will enjoy the fruit of their labor.

    • John 16:24

      Until now you have not asked for anything in My name. Ask and you will receive, so that your joy may be complete.

  • Through

    Genesis 3:19

    By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 12:7

      before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.

    • Job 34:15

      all flesh would perish together and mankind would return to the dust.

  • Through

    2 Thessalonians 3:8

    nor did we eat anyone’s food without paying for it. Instead, in labor and toil, we worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to any of you.

    it leads to

Where this verse is studied

About Ecclesiastes

King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 3; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.