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Deuteronomy 30:11

in Deuteronomy 30

For this commandment I give you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not too hard for thee, neither is it far off.

KJV

For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off.

This verse in Deuteronomy 30

Commentary

10 notes on this verse
Ignorance of the requirements of the law cannot be pleaded Deu 30:10-14; hence, Deu 30:15-20 life and death, good and evil, are solemnly set before the people for their own choice; and an earnest exhortation to choose the better part concludes the address. Deu 30:11-14. “The righteousness which is of faith” is really and truly described in these words of the Law; and, under Paul’s guidance (see marginal references) we affirm was intended so to be.

This site's exposition

For this commandment I give you today is not too difficult for you

on Deuteronomy 30:11-13

Two errands are named, going up to heaven and crossing the sea, and neither is required. Paul quotes these verses at Romans 10:6-7 of the righteousness that is by faith, changing the sea to the deep.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 1 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The commandments of God are irreproachable, because they contain nothing impossible. To one having charity the commandments of God are easy and sweet, but to one not having charity they seem difficult. Augustine gives the example of a bird having feathers and a bird without …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

There is that in thee which consents to the law that it is good, Rom. vii. Thou hast therefore no reason to complain of any insuperable difficulty in the observance of it." II. This is true of the gospel of Christ, to which the apostle applies it, and makes it the language of the righteousness which is of faith, Rom. x.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

The meaning is, that tho' the practice of God's laws be now far from us, and above our strength, yet, considering the advantage of gospel grace, whereby God enables us to do our duty, it is near and easy to us, who believe. And so this well agrees with Rom. x, 6, &c. where St. Paul applies this place to the righteousness of faith.
For this commandment which I command thee this day,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

OUR Lord Jesus Christ, in John's Gospel, in the 46th verse of the fifth chapter, says, "Moses wrote of Me." Hence we may safely interpret much that Moses said, not only of the Law, but also of the Gospel. Indeed, the Law itself was given primarily to drive men to the Gospel. It was meant to show them the impossibility of salvation by their own works and so to shut them up to a salvation which is available even for sinners.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The apostle Paul (Ro 10:6-8) has applied this passage to the Gospel, for the law of Christ is substantially the same as that of Moses, only exhibited more clearly in its spiritual nature and extensive application; and, accompanied with the advantages of Gospel grace, it is practicable and easy. DEATH AND LIFE ARE SET BEFORE THE ISRAELITES.
OUR Lord Jesus Christ, in John's Gospel, in the 46th verse of the fifth chapter, says, "Moses wrote of Me." Hence we may safely interpret much that Moses said, not only of the Law, but also of the Gospel. Indeed, the Law itself was given primarily to drive men to the Gospel. It was meant to show them the impossibility of salvation by their own works and so to shut them up to a salvation which is available even for sinners. The types of sacrifice and purification pointed to the method of pardon for the guilty by faith and acceptance for sinners by a righteousness not their own. This is certainly one of the passages in which Moses wrote of the Savior yet to come. We are not, however, left to conjecture this, for the Apostle Paul, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, has quoted this passage in the 10th chapter of his Epistle to the Romans. He has given us a sort of paraphrase of it, not quoting it with verbal exactness, but giving its sense—and then inserting his own interpretation of that sense—which interpretation, seeing that he spoke under the direct influence of the Spirit of God, may be accepted as decisive. The Spirit of God best knew what He meant by the Words which He spoke by Moses. Even if Moses, himself, may not altogether have meant the same, the Spirit's own meaning must stand. I believe, however, that Moses did intend that which Paul attributes to him and that he saw in the whole Revelation of God under the ancient dispensation, the spirit, the essential spirit of the Gospel which was more fully declared to us by our Lord Jesus Christ. In this instance he was not speaking of the Law as given upon Sinai, if we view it as a Covenant of Works. I showed you this by reading the first verse of the 29th chapter which is the preface to the passage now before us.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

This commandment - is not hidden - Not too wonderful or difficult for thee to comprehend or perform, as the word נפלאת niphleth implies. Neither is it far off - the word or doctrine of salvation shall be proclaimed in your own land; for He is to be born in Bethlehem of Judah, who is to feed and save Israel; and the Prophet who is to teach them is to be raised up from among their brethren.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

The meaning thereof is that it refers to the entire Torah. But the correct interpretation is that when he refers to the entire Torah, he says [as above] Every commandment which I command thee this day. 67 Above:1.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Deuteronomy 30:11:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
For the main part of all the commandments is there, 6 Hence Scripture mentions the written law and omits the oral law.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Deuteronomy 30:10:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֚יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • הַמִּצְוָ֣הthe commandment

    hamitzvahH4687 →181 times

  • הַזֹּ֔את<the> this

    hazotH2063 →603 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • אָנֹכִ֥יI

    ʾanokhiH595 →359 times

  • מְצַוְּךָ֖[am] commanding you

    metzavekhaH6680 →494 times

  • הַיּ֑וֹםthis day

    haiyomH3117 →2304 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • נִפְלֵ֥את[is too] difficult

    nifletH6381 →71 times

  • הִוא֙it

    hi'H1931 →1879 times

  • מִמְּךָ֔for you

    mimekhaH4480 →1188 times

  • וְלֹ֥אand not

    velo'H3808 →5168 times

  • רְחֹקָ֖ה[is] far away

    rechokahH7350 →84 times

  • הִֽוא׃it

    hi'H1931 →1879 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 45:19

    I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth;…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 48:16

      Come near to Me and listen to this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it happened, I was there.” And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied…

    • Numbers 23:19–20

      God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?

    • Amos 5:4

      For this is what the LORD says to the house of Israel: “Seek Me and live!

    • Jeremiah 29:13–14

      You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.

    • Proverbs 30:5

      Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Bonaventure, Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1967: “Plain Gospel For Plain People” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.