2 Samuel 5:1
in 2 Samuel 5Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
KJV
Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 5
Commentary
7 notes on this verseThen came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron,.... All the rest of the tribes, save the tribe of Judah, who had made him king over them in Hebron seven years ago.
This site's exposition
thy bone and thy flesh
on 2 Samuel 5:1-3
The tribes call David bone and flesh, then recall that even under Saul it was David who led Israel out and brought them in, the shepherd's work the Lord names next: thou shalt feed my people Israel. Verse 3 is the third stage of one anointing, private at Bethlehem in 1 Samuel 16:13, over Judah alone at 2 Samuel 2:4, and now over all Israel here before the Lord at Hebron. The years between the private anointing and this public throne, spent as a hunted outlaw, are read by later writers as a figure of Christ's own time between his anointing and his coming kingdom, a reading Blaikie draws out in his exposition of the outlaw years.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
We find that the word flesh is used in holy Scripture with many different meanings: for sometimes it stands for the whole person, that is, for that which consists of body and soul, as here: "And the Word was made flesh,"? and "All flesh shall see the salvation of our God." Sometimes it stands for sinful and carnal people, as here: "My spirit shall not remain in those men, because they are flesh." Sometimes it is used for sins themselves, as here: "But you are not in the flesh but in the spirit," and again, "Flesh and blood shall not inherit the kingdom of God." Lastly there follows, "Neither shall corruption inherit incorruption." Sometimes [as with David] it stands for unity and relationship, as here: "Behold we are your bone and your flesh," and the apostle says, "If by any means I may provoke to emulation them who are my flesh, and save some of them." We must therefore inquire in which of these four meanings we ought to take the word flesh in this place.
What more should I say? He did not open his mouth to those planning deceit, and, as though he did not hear, he thought no word should be returned, nor did he answer their reproaches. When he was spoken of evilly, he prayed. When he was cursed, he blessed. He walked in simplicity of heart and fled from the proud. He was a follower of those unspotted from the world, one who mixed ashes with his food when bewailing his sins, and mingled his drink with weeping. Worthily, then, was he called for by all the people.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
We are thy bone and thy flesh, and therefore thou wilt be as glad as we shall be to put an end to this long civil war; and thou wilt take pity on us, protect us, and do thy utmost for our welfare." Those who take Christ for their king may thus plead with him: " We are thy bone and thy flesh, thou hast made thyself in all things like unto thy brethren ( Heb. ii.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Compare the marginal reference. The chronicler adds some interesting details 2Sa. 12:23-40 of the manner in which the various tribes from both sides of the Jordan came to Hebron to make David king, and of the joyful festivities on the occasion. The consummation to which events in God’s Providence had been leading had now come.
Then came all the tribes of Israel - Ish-bosheth the king, and Abner the general, being dead, they had no hope of maintaining a separate kingdom, and therefore thought it better to submit to David’s authority. And they founded their resolution on three good arguments: 1. David was their own countryman; We are thy bone and thy flesh. 2. Even in Saul’s time David had been their general, and had always led them to victory; Thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel. 3. God had appointed him to the kingdom, to govern and protect the people; The Lord said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people and be a captain over Israel.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ | vaiyavou | and they came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| שִׁבְטֵ֧י | shivtei | [the] tribes of | H7626 → | 190 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| דָּוִ֖ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| חֶבְר֑וֹנָה | chevronah | Hebron towards | H2275 → | 72 times |
| וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | vaiyomeru | and they said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לֵאמֹ֔ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הִנְנ֛וּ | hinu | here [are] we | H2005 → | 316 times |
| עַצְמְךָ֥ | ʾatzmekha | [are] bone your | H6106 → | 126 times |
| וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ | uvesarekha | and flesh your | H1320 → | 270 times |
| אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ | ʾanachenu | we | H587 → |
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּand they came
vaiyavouH935 →2568 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
שִׁבְטֵ֧י[the] tribes of
shivteiH7626 →190 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
דָּוִ֖דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
חֶבְר֑וֹנָהHebron towards
chevronahH2275 →72 times
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they said
vaiyomeruH559 →5305 times
לֵאמֹ֔ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
הִנְנ֛וּhere [are] we
hinuH2005 →316 times
עַצְמְךָ֥[are] bone your
ʾatzmekhaH6106 →126 times
וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖and flesh your
uvesarekhaH1320 →270 times
אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃we
ʾanachenuH587 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 5:30For we are members of His body.
it leads to
- Genesis 2:23
And the man said: “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of man she was taken.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Corinthians 6:15
Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ and unite them with a prostitute? Never!
- 1 Corinthians 12:12–27
The body is a unit, though it is composed of many parts. And although its parts are many, they all form one body. So it is with Christ.
- Romans 12:5
so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another.
- Ephesians 1:23
which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.
- Genesis 2:23
Through
Deuteronomy 17:15you are to appoint over yourselves the king whom the LORD your God shall choose. Appoint a king from among your brothers; you are not to set over yourselves a foreigner who is not…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 30:21
Their leader will be one of their own, and their ruler will arise from their midst. And I will bring him near, and he will approach Me, for who would dare on his own…
- 1 Chronicles 22:10
He is the one who will build a house for My Name. He will be My son, and I will be his Father. And I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel…
- Jeremiah 30:21
Through
Genesis 29:14Then Laban declared, “You are indeed my own flesh and blood.” After Jacob had stayed with him a month,
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 19:12–13
You are my brothers, my own flesh and blood. So why should you be the last to restore the king?’
- 2 Samuel 19:12–13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonUnited MonarchyDavidSecond king of united Israel, shepherd-turned-monarch, ancestor of the Messiah, and traditional author of many Psalms.
- PlaceJudean hill countryHebronThe city of the patriarchs, where Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah, Caleb took his inheritance, and David reigned seven years…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 2.7.35; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 4.10; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and W. G. Blaikie, The Second Book of Samuel (Expositor's Bible).
