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2 Samuel 5:2

in 2 Samuel 5

Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was thou that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and Jehovah said to thee, Thou shalt be shepherd of my people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over Israel.

KJV

Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the Lord said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.

This verse in 2 Samuel 5

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Shalt feed - That is, rule them, and take care of them, as a shepherd doth of his sheep, Psalm lxxviii, 70, 71. This expression, he useth to admonish David, that he was not made a king to advance his own glory, but for the good of his people; whom he ought to rule with all tenderness, and to watch over with all diligence.

This site's exposition

your own flesh and blood

on 2 Samuel 5:1-3

The tribes call David “your own flesh and blood”. They cite the LORD's word to him, “You will shepherd My people Israel”. Verse 3 is the third anointing, after the one in 1 Samuel 16:13 and the one over Judah at 2:4, over all Israel at Hebron.

This site's exposition

You will shepherd My people Israel

John Wesley reads shepherd as rule and care, and he sets it beside Psalm 78:70-71, where God took David from the sheepfolds. The title binds the throne to the good of the flock. Matthew Henry notes that under Saul the king held the name while David did the work.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): " When Saul was king he was but the cypher, thou wast the figure, thou wast he that leddest out Israel to battle, and broughtest them in in triumph; and therefore who so fit now to fill the vacant throne?" He that is faithful in a little deserves to be entrusted with more.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Also in time past, when Saul was king over us,....

The words behind it

28 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • גַּם־both

    gam-H1571 →769 times

  • אֶתְמ֣וֹלyesterday

    ʾetmolH865 →

  • גַּם־as well as

    gam-H1571 →769 times

  • שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםthree days ago

    shilshomH8032 →

  • בִּהְי֨וֹתwhen was

    bihyotH1961 →3559 times

  • שָׁא֥וּלSaul

    shaulH7586 →402 times

  • מֶ֙לֶךְ֙king

    melekhH4428 →2525 times

  • עָלֵ֔ינוּover us

    ʾaleinuH5921 →5755 times

  • אַתָּ֗הyou

    ʾatahH859 →1094 times

  • הָיִ֛יתָyou were

    hayitahH1961 →3559 times

  • הַמּוֹצִ֥יאthe [one who] led out

    hamotzi'H3318 →1067 times

  • וְהַמֵּבִ֖יאand the [one who] brought

    vehamevi'H935 →2568 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • יְהוָ֜הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • לְךָ֗to <the> you

    lekha

  • אַתָּ֨הyou

    ʾatahH859 →1094 times

  • תִרְעֶ֤הyou will shepherd

    tirehH7462 →177 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • עַמִּי֙people my

    ʾamiH5971 →1873 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • וְאַתָּ֛הand you

    veatahH859 →1094 times

  • תִּהְיֶ֥הyou will become

    tihyehH1961 →3559 times

  • לְנָגִ֖יד<into> ruler

    lenagidH5057 →45 times

  • עַל־over

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 2:6

    ‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 34:23–25

      I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd.

    • Micah 5:2

      But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days…

    • John 7:42

      Doesn’t the Scripture say that the Christ will come from the line of David and from Bethlehem, the village where David lived?”

  • Through

    John 10:11

    I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 40:11

      He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 23:1

      The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

    • John 10:14–15

      I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,

    • John 15:13

      Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.

    • Revelation 7:17

      For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Samuel

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and W. G. Blaikie, The Second Book of Samuel (Expositor's Bible).