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2 Samuel 16:1

in 2 Samuel 16

When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And when David was a little past the top of the ascent, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and a hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.

KJV

And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.

This verse in 2 Samuel 16

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Two hundred loaves of bread - The word loaf gives us a false idea of the ancient Jewish bread; it was thin cakes, not yeasted and raised like ours. Bunches of raisins - See on 1Sa 25:18 (note). Summer fruits - These were probably pumpions, cucumbers, or watermelons. The two latter are extensively used in those countries to refresh travelers in the burning heat of the summer. Mr. Harmer supposes they are called summer fruits on this very account.

This site's exposition

a little past the top of the hill

on 2 Samuel 16:1-4

Ziba meets the fleeing king with provisions and a claim: that Mephibosheth stayed behind at Jerusalem hoping the kingdom would be restored to Saul's house. David grants him all that pertained to Mephibosheth on that one report, without sending to ask the other side. The text withholds its own verdict on Ziba's honesty until Mephibosheth answers him at 19:24-30, and the reader is asked to wait as David did not.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY 1.31 · Written before 458.

proposed

It ought not to excite astonishment that Constantine was so far deceived as to send so many great men into exile: for he believed the assertions of bishops of high fame and reputation, who skillfully concealed their malice. Those who are acquainted with the Sacred …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Shall the prospect of advantage in this world make men generous to the rich? and shall not the belief of an abundant recompence in the resurrection of the just make us charitable to the poor? Ziba was very considerate in the present he brought to David; it was what would do him some good in his present distress,
And when David was a little past the top of the hill,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A couple of donkeys saddled - Those that Mephibosheth and his servant should have ridden. See 2Sa 19:26 note.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

One hundred portions of dried figs. Yonoson translates: "One hundred portions of dried figs."
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Samuel 16:1:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 7 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

22 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְדָוִ֗דand David

    vedavidH1732999 times

  • עָבַ֤רhe passed on

    ʾavarH5674556 times

  • מְעַט֙a little

    meatH4592101 times

  • מֵֽהָרֹ֔אשׁfrom the top

    meharoshH7218599 times

  • וְהִנֵּ֥הand there!

    vehinehH2009843 times

  • צִיבָ֛אZiba

    tziva'H671716 times

  • נַ֥עַר[the] servant of

    naarH5288239 times

  • מְפִי־Mephi-

    mefi-H464818 times

  • בֹ֖שֶׁת-bosheth

    voshetH464818 times

  • לִקְרָאת֑וֹto meet him

    likratoH7122139 times

  • וְצֶ֨מֶדand a pair of

    vetzemedH6776

  • חֲמֹרִ֜יםdonkeys

    chamorimH254396 times

  • חֲבֻשִׁ֗ים[were] saddled

    chavushimH228033 times

  • וַעֲלֵיהֶם֩and [were] on them

    vaaleihemH59215755 times

  • מָאתַ֨יִםtwo hundred

    matayimH3967581 times

  • לֶ֜חֶםbread[s]

    lechemH3899298 times

  • וּמֵאָ֧הand one hundred

    umeahH3967581 times

  • צִמּוּקִ֛יםbunches of raisins

    tzimukimH6778

  • וּמֵ֥אָהand one hundred

    umeahH3967581 times

  • קַ֖יִץsummer fruit

    kayitzH7019

  • וְנֵ֥בֶלand a skin of

    venevelH5035

  • יָֽיִן׃wine

    yayinH3196141 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 15:32

    When David came to the summit, where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 16:2

      It went on from Bethel (that is, Luz) and proceeded to the border of the Archites in Ataroth.

    • 2 Samuel 1:2

      On the third day a man with torn clothes and dust on his head arrived from Saul’s camp. When he came to David, he fell to the ground to pay him homage.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 10:3

    Then you will go on from there until you come to the Oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying…

    it leads to

    • Genesis 28:22

      And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”

    • Genesis 35:1

      Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”

    • Genesis 35:3

      Then let us arise and go to Bethel. I will build an altar there to God, who answered me in my day of distress. He has been with me wherever I have gone.”

    • Genesis 28:19

      and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 40:12

    they all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 43:5

      Instead, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces took the whole remnant of Judah, those who had returned to the land of Judah from all the nations to which they…

  • Through

    1 Samuel 25:18

    Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs. She…

    it leads to

    • Matthew 5:25

      Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and…

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theodoret of Cyrus, ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY 1.31.