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2 Corinthians 3:18

in 2 Corinthians 3

And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But we all, with unveiled face beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image from glory to glory, even as from the Lord the Spirit.

KJV

But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.

This verse in 2 Corinthians 3

Commentary

30 notes on this verse

A commentator

Gregory of Nazianzus

THEOLOGICAL ORATION 5.26 · Written before 390.

For the matter stands thus: The Old Testament proclaimed the Father openly and the Son more obscurely. The New manifested the Son and suggested the deity of the Spirit. Now the Spirit himself dwells among us and supplies us with a clearer demonstration of himself.

This site's exposition

with unveiled faces all reflect

Moses' privilege passes to the whole church, and katoptrizomenoi carries both beholding in a mirror and reflecting. The verb for are being transformed is metamorphoumetha, the transfiguration verb, so the believer grows like what he beholds.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

ON PERFECTION · Written before 395.

proposed

Therefore, I do not think it is a fearful thing (I mean that our nature is changeable). The Logos shows that it would be a disadvantage for us not to be able to make a change for the better, as a kind of wing of flight to greater things. Therefore, let no one be grieved if he sees in his nature a penchant for change. Changing in everything for the better, let him exchange "glory for glory," becoming greater through daily increase, ever perfecting himself and never arriving too quickly at the limit of perfection. For this is truly perfection: never to stop growing toward what is better and never placing any limit on perfection.

A commentator

Tertullian

Against Marcion Book V · Written before 220.

proposed

But how shall the veil of the Creator be taken away by the Christ of another god, whose mysteries the Creator could not possibly have veiled-unknown mysteries, as they were of an unknown god? So he says that "we now with open face" (meaning the candour of the heart, which in the Jews had been covered with a veil), "beholding Christ, are changed into the same image, from that glory" (wherewith Moses was transfigured as by the glory of the Lord) "to another glory." By thus setting forth the glory which illumined the person of Moses from his interview with God, and the veil which concealed the same from the infirmity of the people, and by superinducing thereupon the revelation and the glory of the Spirit in the person of Christ-"even as," to use his words, "by the Spirit of the Lord" -he testifies that the whole Mosaic system was a figure of Christ, of whom the Jews indeed were ignorant, but who is known to us Christians.

A commentator

Tertullian

Against Marcion Book V · Written before 220.

proposed

By thus setting forth the glory which illumined the person of Moses from his interview with God, and the veil which concealed the same from the infirmity of the people, and by superinducing thereupon the revelation and the glory of the Spirit in the person of Christ-"even as," to use his words, "by the Spirit of the Lord" -he testifies that the whole Mosaic system was a figure of Christ, of whom the Jews indeed were ignorant, but who is known to us Christians.

A commentator

Methodius of Olympus

Methodius Oration Concerning Simeon and Anna · Written before 311.

proposed

Today the accomplishment of that ancient and true counsel is, in fact and deed, gloriously manifested to the world. Today, without any covering,

A commentator

Cosmas Indicopleustes

The Christian Topography, Book 5 · Written before 550.

proposed

But we all with unveiled face beholding reflected as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image from glory to glory even as from the spirit of the Lord; as if he said, when the Lord is nigh, all …
23 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily 7 on 2 Corinthians · Written before 407.

proposed

This transformeth us. This suffereth not to be conformed to this world; for such is the creation of which This is the Author. For as he saith, "Created in Christ Jesus," so saith he, "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit in my inward parts." Wilt thou that I show thee this also from the Apostles more obviously to the sense. Consider Paul, whose garments wrought: Peter, whose very shadows were mighty. For had they not borne a King's image and their radiancy been unapproachable, their garments and shadows had not wrought so mightily. For the garments of a king are terrible even to robbers. Wouldest thou see this beaming even through the body? "Looking steadfastly," said he, "upon the face of Stephen, they saw it as it had been the face of an angel." But this was nothing to the glory flashing within. For what Moses had upon his countenance, that did these carry about with them on their souls, yea 'rather' even far more. For that of Moses indeed was more obvious to the senses, but this was incorporeal.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

BAPTISMAL INSTRUCTIONS 3.25 · Written before 407.

proposed

Do you wish to know of another way in which you were judged worthy of greater wonders? In their day the Jews were unable to see the face of Moses transfigured, although he was their fellow slave and kinsman. But you have seen the face of Christ in his glory. St. Paul cried aloud, saying: "But we all, with faces unveiled, reflect the glory of the Lord." At that time the Jews had Christ following them, but all the more does he follow us now. Then Christ followed along with them thanks to Moses; he goes along with us not only thanks to [the new] Moses but thanks to your own ready obedience. For the Jews, after Egypt came the desert; for you, after your exodus will come heaven. They had Moses as their leader and excellent general; we have another Moses, God, to lead and command us.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily 7 on 2 Corinthians · Written before 407.

proposed

Then, that you may not think that he is speaking of a time to come, he says, "But we all, with unveiled face, reflecting as a mirror the glory of the Lord." Not that which is brought to an end, but that which remaineth. "Are transformed into the same image from glory to glory, even as from the Lord the Spirit." Seest thou how again he places the Spirit in the rank of God, and raises them up to the rank of the Apostles. For he said before, "Ye are the Epistle of Christ; and here, "But we all with open face." Yet they came, like Moses, bringing a law. But like as we, he says, needed no veil, so neither ye who received it. And yet, this glory is far greater, for this is not of our countenance, but of the Spirit; but nevertheless ye are able as well as we to look steadfastly upon it. For they indeed could not even by a mediator, but ye even without a mediator can [look steadfastly on] a greater. They were not able to look upon that of Moses, ye even upon that of the Spirit. Now had the Spirit been at all inferior, He would not have set down these things as greater than those.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily 7 on 2 Corinthians · Written before 407.

proposed

But what is, "we reflecting as a mirror the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image." This indeed was shown more clearly when the gifts of miracles were in operation; howbeit it is not even now difficult to see it, for one who hath believing eyes. For as soon as we are baptized, the soul beameth even more than the sun, being cleansed by the Spirit; and not only do we behold the glory of God, but from it also receive a sort of splendor. Just as if pure silver be turned towards the sun's rays, it will itself also shoot forth rays, not from its own natural property merely but also from the solar lustre; so also doth the soul being cleansed and made brighter than silver, receive a ray from the glory of the Spirit, and send it back. Wherefore also he saith, "Reflecting as a mirror we are transformed into the same image from glory," that of the Spirit, "to glory," our own, that which is generated in us; and that, of such sort, as one might expect from the Lord the Spirit. See how here also he calleth the Spirit, Lord.

A commentator

Severian of Gabala

PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH · Written before 425.

proposed

We are being changed from knowledge of the law into the grace of the Spirit. And it must be remembered that from the glory of the Spirit working in us we come to the glory of our inheritance as sons. This is the work of …

The Medieval Church9 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

This wisdom results from many mysteries of the Scriptures, as out of many mirrors there results a multiplication of light rays and fires. These are the "mirrors of the women" out of which "the bronze laver" was made; this is Scriptures, "with faces unveiled, reflecting …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 10 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

It is in this way that men enter into contemplation, nor can anyone in the world attain the visions of the Apocalypse unless he understands such things as these. Since, then, according to the Apostle, "there is one glory of the sun, and another glory …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 11 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

Augustine explains this power as follows: "But we all, with faces unveiled, reflecting as in a mirror the glory of the Lord:" Not "as in mirrors," that is, from afar, but "as in a mirror." But we still see through this mirror in an obscure …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 15 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

This consideration of the theories exists between the two mirrors of the two Cherubim, that is, of the two Testaments, that shed light on each other, so that man be "transformed from glory to glory." But this germination of the seeds procures the understanding of …

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 69 · Written before 1153.

proposed

The love of God begets the love of the soul, and his preceding intention makes the soul intent, and his solicitude makes it solicitous. For I know not by what closeness of nature, once the soul shall have been able to behold the glory of …

A commentator

Isaac of Nineveh

ASCETICAL HOMILIES 2 · Written before 700.

proposed

Although "as in a mirror" indicates "not substantially," it does show clearly, in any case, the acquisition of a likeness.

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 2 Corinthians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, and we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another, he shows how the faithful of Christ are altogether free of this veil. He says, therefore: …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 2 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

We enjoy, he says, such freedom and nobility, that all of us who are faithful, not as there — Moses alone, "with unveiled face" (for believers have no veil) "beholding the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image from glory to glory," …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 4 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The Apostle gives us to understand that the soul possesses a manifold clarity and ascends from one to another. Whence the Apostle to the Corinthians: "But we all, beholding the glory of the Lord with unveiled face, are transformed into the same image from clarity …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

And, accordingly, all we that believe in him, beholding as in a glass - In the mirror of the gospel. The glory of the Lord - His glorious love. Are transformed into the same image - Into the same love.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

It was the peculiar privilege of Moses for God to converse with him face to face, in a friendly manner; but now all true Christians see him more clearly with open face. He showeth them his glory. (3.) This light and liberty are transforming; we are changed into the same image, from glory to glory (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), from one degree of glorious grace unto another, till grace here be consummated in glory for ever. How much therefore should Christians prize and improve these privileges!

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

But we all with open face,....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

But we all, with open face - The Jews were not able to look on the face of Moses, the mediator of the old covenant, and therefore he was obliged to veil it; but all we Christians, with face uncovered, behold, as clearly as we can see our own natural face in a mirror, the glorious promises and privileges of the Gospel of Christ; and while we contemplate, we anticipate them by desire and hope, and apprehend them by faith, and are changed from the glory there represented to the enjoyment of the thing which is represented, even the glorious image - righteousness and true holiness - of the God of glory.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Parenthetical: Of Christians in general. He resumes the subject of the ministry, 2Co 4:1. minds--Greek, "mental perceptions"; "understandings." blinded--rather, "hardened." The opposite to "looking steadfastly at the end" of the law (2Co 3:13).

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Jas 1:23, 25). are changed into the same image--namely, the image of Christ's glory, spiritually now (Ro 8:29; 1Jo 3:3); an earnest of the bodily change hereafter (Php 3:21). However many they be, believers all reflect the same image of Christ more or less: a proof of the truth of Christianity. from glory to glory--from one degree of glory to another.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

But we all - All Christians. The discussion in the chapter has related mainly to the apostles; but this declaration seems evidently to refer to all Christians, as distinguished from the Jews. With open face - compare note on 1Co 13:12. Tyndale renders this: “and now the Lord’s glory appeareth in us all as in a glass.” The sense is, “with unveiled face,” alluding to the fact 2Co 3:13 that the face of Moses was veiled, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look on it. In contradistinction from that, Paul says that Christians are enabled to look upon the glory of the Lord in the gospel without a veil - without any obscure intervening medium. Beholding as in a glass - On the word “glass, and the sense in which it is used in the New Testament, see the note on 1Co 13:12. The word used here κατοπτριζόμενοι katoptrizomenoi has been very variously rendered. Macknight renders it, “we all reflecting as mirrors the glory of the Lord.” Doddridge, “beholding as by a glass.” Locke, “with open countenances as mirrors, reflecting the glory of the Lord.” The word κατοπτρίζω katoptrizō occurs no where else in the New Testament. It properly means to look in a mirror; to behold as in a mirror. The mirrors of the ancients were made of burnished metal, and they reflected images with great brilliancy and distinctness. And the meaning is, that the gospel reflected the glory of the Lord; it was, so to speak, the mirror - the polished, burnished substance in which the glory of the Lord shone, and where that glory was irradiated and reflected so that it might be seen by Christians. There was no veil over it; no obscurity; nothing to break its dazzling splendor, or to prevent its meeting the eye. […]

Modern Voices1 voice

Healthy trees produce healthy fruit. Likewise, lives transformed by the glory of God naturally reveal His character.

The words behind it

21 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • ἡμεῖςWe ourselves

    hemeisG3165 →1936 times

  • δὲnow

    deG1161 →2765 times

  • πάντεςall

    pantesG3956 →1235 times

  • ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳunveiled

    anakekalummenoG343 →

  • προσώπῳin face

    prosopoG4383 →75 times

  • τὴνthe

    tenG3588 →19766 times

  • δόξανglory

    doxanG1391 →165 times

  • κυρίουof [the] Lord

    kuriouG2962 →711 times

  • κατοπτριζόμενοι,beholding as in a mirror,

    katoptrizomenoiG2734 →

  • τὴνthe

    tenG3588 →19766 times

  • αὐτὴνsame

    autenG846 →5565 times

  • εἰκόναimage

    eikonaG1504 →

  • μεταμορφούμεθαare being transformed into

    metamorphoumethaG3339 →

  • ἀπὸfrom

    apoG575 →640 times

  • δόξηςglory

    doxesG1391 →165 times

  • εἰςto

    eisG1519 →1755 times

  • δόξανglory

    doxanG1391 →165 times

  • καθάπερeven as

    kathaperG2509 →13 times

  • ἀπὸfrom

    apoG575 →640 times

  • κυρίου[the] Lord

    kuriouG2962 →711 times

  • πνεύματος.¶[the] Spirit.

    pneumatosG4151 →378 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Romans 12:2

    Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of…

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 1:14

      As obedient children, do not conform to the passions of your former ignorance.

    • Ephesians 4:22–24

      to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;

    • 2 Corinthians 5:17

      Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!

    • Colossians 3:10

      and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.

    • 1 John 2:15–17

      Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

  • Through

    2 Corinthians 4:4

    The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.

    it leads to

    • John 12:40

      “He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.”

    • Acts 26:18

      to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified…

    • 2 Corinthians 3:14

      But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Corinthians

The Apostle Paul in Prison, Rembrandt, 1627. Public domain.
The Apostle Paul in Prison, Rembrandt, 1627. Public domain.
This page draws on 26 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 69; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 2; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 10; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 11; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 15; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 4; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 5; Gregory of Nazianzus, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 5.26; Gregory of Nyssa, ON PERFECTION; Isaac of Nineveh, ASCETICAL HOMILIES 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homilies on Second Corinthians; John Chrysostom, Homily 7 on 2 Corinthians; John Chrysostom, BAPTISMAL INSTRUCTIONS 3.25; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Methodius of Olympus, Methodius Oration Concerning Simeon and Anna; Severian of Gabala, PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book V; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Corinthians; Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Corinthians and Troy Brewer, "Glory Be" devotional, Troy Brewer Ministries blog.