1 Timothy 6:9
in 1 Timothy 6Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But they that are minded to be rich fall into a temptation and a snare and many foolish and hurtful lusts, such as drown men in destruction and perdition.
KJV
But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.
⋯
This verse in 1 Timothy 6
Commentary
19 notes on this verseBut how can they follow Christ, who are held back by the chain of their wealth? Or how can they seek heaven, and climb to sublime and lofty heights, who are weighed down by earthly desires? They think that they possess, when they are rather possessed; as slaves of their profit, and not lords with respect to their own money, but rather the bond-slaves of their money.
This site's exposition
Those who want to be rich
on 1 Timothy 6:9-10
The warning targets the will, people who want to be rich, whose desires plunge them into ruin and destruction, a sinking figure. Verse 10 calls the love of money the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have pierced themselves with many sorrows, self-inflicted wounds.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation and a snare and many foolish and harmful desires, some of which plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is the root of all evils; by craving it, some have wandered …
He did not say: Those who are rich. He said: Those who seek to become rich.… The name of riches is, as it were, sweet-sounding to the ear. But, "many vain and harmful desires"—does that sound sweet? To be "involved in many troubles"—does that sound sweet? Do not be so misled by one false good that you will thereby cling to many real evils.
See what a fight we have with our dead sins, as that active soldier of Christ and faithful teacher of the church shows. For how is sin dead when it works many things in us while we struggle against it? What are these many things except foolish and harmful desires which plunge into death and destruction those who consent to them? And to bear them patiently and not to consent to them is a struggle, a conflict, a battle.
You are afraid that your wealth may fail. You may have begun to do some good generously from it, yet you do not know, in your wretchedness, that your life itself may fail, and your salvation as well. While you are anxious lest any of your possessions be diminished, you do not take notice that you yourself, a lover of mammon rather than of your soul, are being diminished. While you are afraid lest for your own sake you lose your estate, you yourself are perishing for the sake of your estate.
Seest thou the skill of physicians, who besides health, are supplying thee also with riches? Sit down therefore by them, and learn of them the nature of thy disease. For instance, dost thou love wealth, and greedy gain, like as the fevered love water? Listen at any rate to their admonitions. For like as the physician saith to thee, If thou wilt gratify thy desire, thou wilt perish, and undergo this or that; even so also Paul: "They that will be rich, fall into temptation, and a snare of the devil, and into foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition."
12 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
Therefore, dearly beloved, the rust is that worm which alone possesses the recesses of the human heart: the worm of envy and of avarice. But the thief is the devil. Believe this. To lay his plots against good deeds, he flatters us with the pomp …
"But they that will be rich"; not those that are rich, but those who wish to be. For a man may have money and make a good use of it, not overvaluing it, but bestowing it upon the poor. Such therefore he does not blame, but the covetous. "They that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition." He has justly said, "they drown men," since they cannot be raised from that depth. "In destruction and perdition." But what is the "temptation and snare," which he says, those that would be rich fall into? It causes them to err from the faith, it involves them in dangers, it renders them less intrepid. "Foolish desires," he says. And is it not a foolish desire, when men like to keep idiots and dwarfs, not from benevolent motives, but for their pleasure, when they have receptacles for fishes in their halls, when they bring up wild beasts, when they give their time to dogs, and dress up horses, and are as fond of them as of their children? All these things are foolish and superfluous, nowise necessary, nowise useful. "Foolish and hurtful lusts!" What are hurtful lusts? When men live unlawfully, when they desire what is their neighbor's, when they do their utmost in luxury, when they long for drunkenness, when they desire the murder and destruction of others. From these desires many have aimed at tyranny, and perished. Surely to labor with such views is both foolish and hurtful.
The Medieval Church2 voices
The Apostle persuades with a proof taken from this world. I do not touch upon the future, he says, but look at what happens here. He did not say "those who are rich," but "those who desire to be rich." For anyone, even while possessing …
Above, the Apostle showed what sort of gain is suitable for Christians, namely, godliness with contentment; here he shows that those who seek superfluous gain in riches incur great harm: first, he indicates the evils that issue from an indiscriminate desire for wealth; second, he …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
It is not said, those that are rich, but those that will be rich, that is, that place their happiness in worldly wealth, that covet it inordinately, and are eager and violent in the pursuit of it.
Fall-plunge - A sad gradation! Into temptation - Miserable food for the soul! Dreadful "covering!" And into many foolish and hurtful desires - Which are sown and fed by having more than we need.
But they that will be rich,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The falling into it is what we are to pray against, "Lead us not into temptation" (Jas 1:14); such a one is already in a sinful state, even before any overt act of sin. The Greek for "temptation" and "gain" contains a play on sounds--porasmus, peirasmus. snare--a further step downwards (1Ti 3:7).
But they that will be rich - Οἱ δε βουλομενοι πλουτειν. The words are emphatic, and refer to persons who are determined to get riches; who make this their object and aim in life; who live to get money; who get all they can, save all they can, and keep all they get; and yet are apprehensive of no danger, because they seek to be rich by honest means; for it is likely that the apostle does not refer to those who wish to get riches by robbery, plunder, extortion, etc. By the term rich it is very likely that the apostle refers to what he had said above: Having food and raiment, let us be therewith content. He that has more than these is rich in the sense in which the apostle uses the term. Fall into temptation and a snare - Του διαβολου, Of the devil, is added by D*FG, Vulgate, Itala, and many of the fathers. It is in consequence of the temptation of the devil that they have determined to be rich; this temptation once received, others quickly succeed: and when they have swallowed down the temptation to the thing, then they drink in a thousand temptations to the means; and all these lead them εις παγιδα, into an unforeseen and concealed trap. Παγις signifies a net, trap, gin, snare, spring, or pit dug in the ground filled with sharp stakes, and slightly covered over; so that when a man, or any animal, steps upon it, he tumbles in, and is taken or destroyed. Such a snare is that into which those who will be rich must necessarily fall. But who will believe this? See on 1Ti 6:10 (note) And into many foolish and hurtful lusts - The whole conduct of such a person is a tissue of folly; scraping, gathering, and heaping up riches, and scarcely affording to take the necessaries of life out of them for himself. […]
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
But they that will be rich - Further to enforce the duty of contentment, the apostle refers to some of the evils which necessarily attend a desire to be rich. Those evils have been so great and uniform in all ages, and are so necessary accompaniments of that desire, that, even amidst many inconveniences which may attend the opposite condition, we should he contented with our lot.
Modern Voices2 voices
There is an article called "The Instinct that Makes People Rich." It is decorated in front with a formidable portrait of Lord Rothschild. There are many definite methods, honest and dishonest, which make people rich; the only "instinct" I know of which does it is …
Yet again and again, over the grave of every one of those sad rich men, for whom one should surely feel, first and last, a speechless pity—over the grave of Beit, over the grave of Whiteley—this sickening nonsense about modesty and simplicity has been poured …
The words behind it
23 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Οἱ | hoi | Those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| βουλόμενοι | boulomenoi | desiring | G1014 → | 37 times |
| πλουτεῖν | ploutein | to be rich | G4147 → | |
| ἐμπίπτουσιν | empiptousin | they fall | G1706 → | 7 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| πειρασμὸν | peirasmon | temptation | G3986 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| παγίδα | pagida | a snare | G3803 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐπιθυμίας | epithumias | desires | G1939 → | |
| πολλὰς | pollas | many | G4183 → | 367 times |
| ἀνοήτους | anoetous | foolish | G453 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| βλαβεράς, | blaberas | harmful, | G983 → | |
| αἵτινες | aitines | which | G3748 → | 144 times |
| βυθίζουσιν | buthizousin | plunge | G1036 → | |
| τοὺς | tous | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀνθρώπους | anthropous | men | G444 → | 549 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ὄλεθρον | olethron | ruin | G3639 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀπώλειαν. | apoleian | destruction. | G684 → |
ΟἱThose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
βουλόμενοιdesiring
boulomenoiG1014 →37 times
πλουτεῖνto be rich
plouteinG4147 →
ἐμπίπτουσινthey fall
empiptousinG1706 →7 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
πειρασμὸνtemptation
peirasmonG3986 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
παγίδαa snare
pagidaG3803 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐπιθυμίαςdesires
epithumiasG1939 →
πολλὰςmany
pollasG4183 →367 times
ἀνοήτουςfoolish
anoetousG453 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
βλαβεράς,harmful,
blaberasG983 →
αἵτινεςwhich
aitinesG3748 →144 times
βυθίζουσινplunge
buthizousinG1036 →
τοὺς<the>
tousG3588 →19766 times
ἀνθρώπουςmen
anthropousG444 →549 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ὄλεθρονruin
olethronG3639 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀπώλειαν.destruction.
apoleianG684 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Timothy 3:7Furthermore, he must have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the snare of the devil.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 8:21
For we are taking great care to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord, but also in the eyes of men.
- Colossians 4:5
Act wisely toward outsiders, redeeming the time.
- 2 Corinthians 8:21
Through
Proverbs 15:27He who is greedy for unjust gain brings trouble on his household, but he who hates bribes will live.
it leads to
- Exodus 23:8
Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the righteous.
- Proverbs 1:19
Such is the fate of all who are greedy, whose unjust gain takes the lives of its possessors.
- Jeremiah 17:11
Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will…
- Exodus 23:8
Through
Acts 8:20But Peter replied, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money!
it leads to
- Daniel 5:17
In response, Daniel said to the king, “You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else. Nevertheless, I will read the inscription for the king and interpret it for…
- Acts 2:38
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
- Matthew 10:8
Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.
- Daniel 5:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies6
About 1 Timothy

This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, SERMONS 11.3; Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST JULIAN 2.9.32; Cyprian, Treatise III. On the Lapsed.; Cyprian, Treatise VIII. On Works and Alms 10; GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, The Fallacy of Success (1908); GK Chesterton, All Things Considered, The Worship of the Wealthy (1908); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Matthew 74; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Timothy 17; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Timothy; Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Timothy and Valerian of Cimiez, HOMILIES 7.3.
