Skip to content
mannafest.faith

1 Samuel 4:19

in 1 Samuel 4

Now Eli’s daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news of the capture of God’s ark and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband, she collapsed and gave birth, for her labor pains overtook her.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And his daughter-in-law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and brought forth; for her pains came upon her.

KJV

And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.

This verse in 1 Samuel 4

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

COMMENTARY ON MICAH 2.4 · Written before 420.

Let us read the Scriptures, and we will never find that holy women, except Rachel, gave birth with pain: because she was on the way and in the hippodrome, that is, in the race of horses, which are sold in Egypt, she gave birth to a son of pain, whom later the father called the son of his right hand. Eve, expelled from paradise and hearing: "In pain you will bring forth children," is said to have given birth in pain.

This site's exposition

the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant

on 1 Samuel 4:19-20

Phinehas's wife goes into labor at the news, and the verse names “the capture of God’s ark” before the deaths of her father-in-law and husband. When the women tell her she has borne a son, “she did not respond or pay any heed”, her grief swallowing the comfort of new life. The narrator gives her no name, only her relation to Phinehas, and lets her silence carry the weight.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Cassiodorus

EXPOSITION OF THE PSALMS 77.64 · Written before 585.

proposed

"Their priests fell by the sword and their widows were not mourned." We read that during the captivity the sons of the priest Eli were put to the sword by the foreigners. The wife of one of them thus widowed suddenly gave birth and prematurely …

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, etc. The Synagogue, entrusted with the children of the legal priesthood to govern, indeed received the seed of the word from the teachers and was near to producing the fruit of faith, which it had long …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 3, Chapter 2 · Written before 604.

proposed

26. But who was the daughter-in-law of Eli, if not the people of the Jews, subject to reprobate priests? Because she had received the seeds of unbelief in her mind through their preaching, she was pregnant. And because she was also thinking of pouring forth the malice she had conceived, she is said to have been not only pregnant but also near to giving birth. But what does it mean that, upon hearing of the capture of the ark and the death of her father-in-law and her husband, she is said to have given birth, except that the remnant of the Jewish people, when it recognizes that the spiritual mysteries of the Scriptures have passed over to the instruction of the Gentiles, when it now sees that the wise men of the Synagogue have perished along with both priesthoods, does not cease to pour forth by speaking the seeds of its heresy, which it had conceived? For her to give birth is to disclose to others by speaking the depravity she had conceived. And because she preaches reprobate things, while she is said to give birth, she is recorded as having bent over. For those who speak of heavenly things give birth, as it were, without bending over, because in the standing posture of faith they raise the hearts of their hearers to the pursuit of good works. She, therefore, who asserts crooked things gives birth bent over, because indeed by her speaking she brings it about that the more intently she speaks, the more deeply she is cast down into the abyss of her own damnation. Rightly, therefore, while she is bent over in giving birth, she is said to die. For she dies in giving birth, because she is condemned in the guilt of her blasphemy. And because she does not foresee the torments of her death, sudden pains are said to rush upon her. For sudden pains are the unexpected afflictions of death coming without foresight. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And his daughter in law, Phinehas's wife, was with child, near to be delivered,.... Was near her time, as it is commonly expressed.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Perhaps it is meant of his prophecy against the house of Eli. This was generally known and talked of, and all that were serious and observing compared the events here related, when they came to pass, with the prophecy, and saw it accomplished in them.
2 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Those who are drawing near to that trying hour have need to treasure up for themselves comforts from the covenant of grace, to balance, not only the usual sorrows, but any thing extraordinary that may add to the grief which they do not foresee. Faith, at such a time, will keep from fainting, Ps. xxvii.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And his daughter-in-law - This is another very affecting story; the defeat of Israel, the capture of the ark, the death of her father-in-law, and the slaughter of her husband, were more than a woman in her circumstances, near the time of her delivery could bear. She bowed, travailed, was delivered of a son, gave the child a name indicative of the ruined state of Israel, and expired!

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְכַלָּת֣וֹand daughter-in-law his

    vekhalatoH3618 →

  • אֵֽשֶׁת־[the] wife of

    ʾeshet-H802 →781 times

  • פִּינְחָס֮Phinehas

    pinechasH6372 →25 times

  • הָרָ֣ה[was] pregnant

    harahH2030 →

  • לָלַת֒to give birth

    lalatH3205 →496 times

  • וַתִּשְׁמַ֣עand she heard

    vatishma'H8085 →1159 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַשְּׁמֻעָ֔הthe report

    hashemuahH8052 →

  • אֶל־concerning

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • הִלָּקַח֙[the] being taken of

    hilakachH3947 →966 times

  • אֲר֣וֹן[the] ark of

    ʾaronH727 →202 times

  • הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים<the> God

    haelohimH430 →2601 times

  • וּמֵ֥תand he had died

    umetH4191 →839 times

  • חָמִ֖יהָfather-in-law her

    chamihaH2524 →

  • וְאִישָׁ֑הּand husband her

    veishahH376 →1663 times

  • וַתִּכְרַ֣עand she bowed down

    vatikhra'H3766 →

  • וַתֵּ֔לֶדand she gave birth

    vateledH3205 →496 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • נֶהֶפְכ֥וּthey turned

    nehefkhuH2015 →94 times

  • עָלֶ֖יהָon her

    ʾaleihaH5921 →5755 times

  • צִרֶֽיהָ׃pangs her

    tzireihaH6735 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About 1 Samuel

Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Cassiodorus, EXPOSITION OF THE PSALMS 77.64; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 3, Chapter 2; Jerome, COMMENTARY ON MICAH 2.4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.