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1 Kings 3:24

in 1 Kings 3

The king continued, “Bring me a sword.” So they brought him a sword,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And the king said, Fetch me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king.

KJV

And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king.

This verse in 1 Kings 3

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Letter 74 · Written before 420.

The interpretation of Solomon's judgment on the quarrel of two harlot women (1 Kings 3) is clear as far as the simple history is concerned: that a boy of twelve years judged with an affection beyond his age for the depths of human nature. Hence, he was both admired and feared by all Israel, because he would not miss what was so skillfully concealed.

This site's exposition

Bring me a sword

on 1 Kings 3:24-25

Bring me a sword turns the case from testimony to test, a plan that never intends the child's death but is built to expose the truth by what each woman does next. Divide the living child in two offers both women the same legal outcome, an equal half, so that only motive and love can break the tie that evidence could not. The command is theater with a purpose, staged before a court that will judge the king by what happens next.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 17.25 · Written before 435.

What about Solomon, who in his first judgment manifested the gift of wisdom, which he had received of God, only by making use of falsehood? For in order to get at the truth which was hidden by the woman's lie, even he used the help of a lie most cunningly invented, saying: "Bring me a sword and divide the living child into two parts, and give the one half to the one and the other half to the other."

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 3:16 · Written before 373.

proposed

The two women indicate to us the church and the synagogue. The latter, after it tried to suppress the sacrament of human redemption and persecuted and killed the Redeemer through false accusations, claims, nevertheless, that its child should still be alive, that is, that the …

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Interrogation of Job and David 4.4.16 · Written before 397.

proposed

Such a Shechem is the church; for Solomon chose her whose hidden love he had discerned. Such a Shechem is Mary, whose soul God's sword pierces and divides. Such a Shechem is a "coming up," even as it appears in the meaning of the word. As to what the "coming up" is, hear Solomon speaking in reference to the church, "Who is she that comes up clothed in white, leaning on her brother?" She is radiant, a word expressed in Greek as aktinodes, because she is resplendent in faith and in works. To her children it is said, "Let your works shine before my Father, who is in heaven."

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8.44-47 · Written before 397.

proposed

Is not that noble judgment of Solomon full of wisdom and justice? Let us see whether it is so. "Two women," it says, "stood before King Solomon, and the one said to him, 'Hear me, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house, and before the third day we gave birth and bore a son apiece and were together; there was no witness in the house, nor any other woman with us, only we two alone. And her son died this night, because she laid on him, and she arose at midnight, and took my son from my breast and laid him in her bosom, and her dead child she laid at my breast. And I arose in the morning to nurse my child and found him dead. And I examined him at dawn, and behold, it was not my son.' And the other woman said, 'No, but the living is my son, and the dead is your son.' " This was their dispute, in which either tried to claim the living child for herself and denied that the dead one was hers. Then the king commanded a sword to be brought and the infant to be cut in half, and either piece to be given to one, one half to the one, and one half to the other. Then the woman whose the child really was, moved by her feelings, cried out, "Do not divide the child, my lord; rather, let it be given to her and live, and do not kill it." But the other answered: "Let it be neither mine nor hers; divide it." Then the king ordered that the infant should be given to the woman who had said "do not kill it," for, as it says, "her compassion earned over her son."It is not wrong to suppose that the mind of God was in him; for what is hidden from God? What can be more hidden than the witness that lies deep within; into which the mind of the wise king as though to judge a mother's feelings and elicited as it were the voice of a mother's heart? […]

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

3 And Solomon loved the L ORD , walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places. 4 And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar. We are here told concerning Solomon, I.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:88%@v3-5

1 more voice on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And the king said, bring me a sword,.... The design of which might not at first appear to the court, and it might be thought strange, and greatly wondered at: what should be the meaning of it: and they brought a sword before the king; his commands were obeyed.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • קְח֣וּtake

    kechuH3947966 times

  • לִי־for me

    li-

  • חָ֑רֶבa sword

    charevH2719413 times

  • וַיָּבִ֥אוּand they brought

    vaiyaviuH9352568 times

  • הַחֶ֖רֶבthe sword

    hacherevH2719413 times

  • לִפְנֵ֥י<to> before

    lifneiH64402123 times

  • הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃the king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Kings

The Judgment of Solomon — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Judgment of Solomon — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Interrogation of Job and David 4.4.16; Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 2.8.44-47; Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 3:16; Jerome, Letter 74; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 17.25; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.