1 John 5:6
in 1 John 5This is the One who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ—not by water alone, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who testifies to this, because the Spirit is the truth.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not with the water only, but with the water and with the blood.
KJV
This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.
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This verse in 1 John 5
Commentary
20 notes on this verseMoreover, how could the Lord, with any justice, if He belonged to another father, have acknowledged the bread to be His body, while He took it from that creation to which we belong, and affirmed the mixed cup to be His blood? And why did He acknowledge Himself to be the Son of man, if He had not gone through that birth which belongs to a human being? How, too, could He forgive us those sins for which we are answerable to our Maker and God?
This site's exposition
by water and blood
Cerinthus taught that the Christ came on Jesus at the baptism and left before the cross. John answers not by water alone, but by water and blood, the same Jesus Christ at the Jordan and on the cross. The Spirit testifies too.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
This is he who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ: not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who bears witness, because the Spirit is the truth. Since John also remembered the birth of children, saying: "Everything that …
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaFrom the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus · Written before 215.
proposed
He says, "This is He who came by water and blood;" and again - "For there are three that bear witness, the spirit," which is life, "and the water," which is regeneration and faith, "and the blood," which is knowledge; "and these three are one." For in the Saviour are those saving virtues, and life itself exists in His own Son.
We have indeed, likewise, a second font, (itself withal one with the former, ) of blood, to wit; concerning which the Lord said, "I have to be baptized with a baptism," when He had been baptized already. For He had come "by means of water and blood," just as John has written; that He might be baptized by the water, glorified by the blood; to make us, in like manner, called by water, chosen by blood.
The Medieval Church2 voices
John calls Christ's baptism "water" and his passion "blood." He fulfilled all the dispensations for our sake, by means of his baptism, his passion and by the Holy Spirit.
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The third firmness of faith is that which proceeds from the witness of truth as expressed through the inspired word: and this occurred with all the prophets. And we have heard this Word, for it is the Spirit that bears witness that Christ is the …
13 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
In the words "everyone who is born of God," the apostle mentioned the adoption by God and the birth. And this is accomplished together through holy baptism. Therefore he says: This is He who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ, who regenerates and makes …
What flowed from his side was also the blood which cleanses us from sin and sanctifies the people of God.… It was not a mere man who appeared at the Jordan but the incarnate Word of God, to whom the Father also bore witness: "This …
This is He who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ. He who was the eternal Son of God became man in time, so that He who created us by His divine power might recreate us by the weakness of His humanity. He came by …
And the Spirit is He who testifies because Christ is the truth. When the Lord was baptized in the Jordan, the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in the form of a dove, bearing witness to Him as the truth, that is, the true Son of …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
By the blood God is glorified, his law is honoured, and his vindictive excellences are illustrated and displayed. Whom God hath set forth, or purposed, or proposed, a propitiation through faith in his blood, or a propitiation in or by his blood through faith, to declare his righteousness, that he may be just, and the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus, Rom. iii.
It was meet that a divine power should attend him, his gospel, and servants; and notify to the world upon what errand and office they came, and by what authority they were sent: this was done in and by the Spirit of God, according to the Saviour's own prediction, " He shall glorify me, even when I shall be rejected and crucified by men, for he shall receive or take of mine.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
, This is he that came by water and blood, not by water only, but by water and blood; and it is the Spirit that beareth witness. For there are three that bear witness, the Spirit, the water, and the blood.
quarantine:debris,scripture (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation; scripture-overlap:100%@v6-8
This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
This is he that came by water and blood - Jesus was attested to be the Son of God and promised Messiah by water, i.e. his baptism, when the Spirit of God came down from heaven upon him, and the voice from heaven said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Jesus Christ came also by blood. He shed his blood for the sins of the world; and this was in accordance with all that the Jewish prophets had written concerning him.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
John Baptist came only baptizing with water, and therefore was not the Messiah. Jesus came first to undergo Himself the double baptism of water and blood, and then to baptize us with the Spirit-cleansing, of which water is the sacramental seal, and with His atoning blood, the efficacy of which, once for all shed, is perpetual in the Church; and therefore is the Messiah.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3252: “'By Water and Blood'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
BY the terms "water" and "blood" we understand the purifying and the pardoning effects of Christ's work for His people. He came to purify them from the power of sin, that they might no longer live in it. This is indicated by the declaration that He "came by water." He also came to put away the guilt of their sin, that they might not be condemned for it. This is set forth by the intimation that He also came "by blood." We might say that all the Lord's Prophets who came before Christ, in a certain sense, "came by water."
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3252: “'By Water and Blood'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
BY the terms "water" and "blood" we understand the purifying and the pardoning effects of Christ's work for His people. He came to purify them from the power of sin, that they might no longer live in it. This is indicated by the declaration that He "came by water." He also came to put away the guilt of their sin, that they might not be condemned for it. This is set forth by the intimation that He also came "by blood." We might say that all the Lord's Prophets who came before Christ, in a certain sense, "came by water." That is to say, they all sought the purification of the Lord's people. Whether it was Isaiah, whose lips had been touched with the live coal from the altar, or Jeremiah, whose eyes were fountains of tears as he wept over sinners, or Amos, who spoke as a herdsman, or Ezekiel, whose message was one of grandeur and sublimity, the objective of every one of them was to purge the people from their sins. It was against sin that they all lifted up their voices, yet none of them could pardon sin and no one of them ever professed to be able to do so! Of the whole of them it must to said that they came by water only, and not by blood. But Jesus Christ does what the Prophets could not do. It is true that He does seek to make His people holy, but it is by His blood that all their sins are forever put away. John the Baptist was the last and the greatest of all the Prophets who came before Christ yet he had to say, "He that comes after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear." John never spoke of his own blood having any power to take away sin, but he pointed to Christ and said, "Behold the Lamb of God, which takes away the sin of the world." So far as our Lord's first disciples were concerned, He certainly "came by water," for contact with His unique Personality must have tended to purify their lives.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
This is he - This Son of God referred to in the previous verse. The object of the apostle in this verse, in connection with 1Jn 5:8, is to state the nature of the evidence that Jesus is the Son of God. He refers to three well-known things on which he probably had insisted much in his preaching - the water, and the blood, and the Spirit. These, he says, furnished evidence on the very point which he was illustrating, by showing that that Jesus on whom they believed was the Son of God. “This,” says he, “is the same one, the very person, to whom the well-known and important testimony is borne; to him, and him alone, these undisputed things appertain, and not to any other who should claim to be the Messiah and they all agree on the same one point,” 1Jn 5:8. That came - ὁ εἰδὼν ho eidōn. This does not mean that when he came into the world he was accompanied in some way by water and blood; but the idea is, that the water and the blood were clearly manifest during his appearing on earth, or that they were remarkable testimonials in some way to his character and work. An ambassador might be said to come with credentials; a warrior might be said to come with the spoils of victory; a prince might be said to “come” with the insignia of royalty; a prophet comes with signs and wonders; and the Lord Jesus might also be said to have come with power to raise the dead, and to heal disease, and to cast out devils; but John here fixes the attention on a fact so impressive and remarkable in his view as to be worthy of special remark, that he “came” by water and blood. By water - There have been many opinions in regard to the meaning of this phrase. See Pool’s Synopsis. […]
The words behind it
35 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οὗτός | houtos | This | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ὁ | ho | the [One] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐλθὼν | elthon | having come | G2064 → | 628 times |
| δι᾽ | di᾽ | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| ὕδατος | hudatos | water | G5204 → | 76 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| αἵματος, | aimatos | blood, | G129 → | 97 times |
| Ἰησοῦς | iesous | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| Χριστός· | christos | Christ; | G5547 → | 523 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐν | en | by | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὕδατι | hudati | water | G5204 → | 76 times |
| μόνον, | monon | only, | G3441 → | |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| ἐν | en | by | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὕδατι | hudati | water | G5204 → | 76 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐν | en | by | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αἵματι· | aimati | blood; | G129 → | 97 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πνεῦμά | pneuma | Spirit | G4151 → | 378 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| τὸ | to | the [One] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μαρτυροῦν, | marturoun | testifying, | G3140 → | 76 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πνεῦμά | pneuma | Spirit | G4151 → | 378 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀλήθεια· | aletheia | truth; | G225 → | 109 times |
οὗτόςThis
houtosG3778 →1381 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ὁthe [One]
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἐλθὼνhaving come
elthonG2064 →628 times
δι᾽through
di᾽G1223 →664 times
ὕδατοςwater
hudatosG5204 →76 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
αἵματος,blood,
aimatosG129 →97 times
ἸησοῦςJesus
iesousG2424 →908 times
Χριστός·Christ;
christosG5547 →523 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐνby
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
ὕδατιwater
hudatiG5204 →76 times
μόνον,only,
mononG3441 →
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
ἐνby
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
ὕδατιwater
hudatiG5204 →76 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐνby
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
αἵματι·blood;
aimatiG129 →97 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
πνεῦμάSpirit
pneumaG4151 →378 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
τὸthe [One]
toG3588 →19766 times
μαρτυροῦν,testifying,
marturounG3140 →76 times
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
πνεῦμάSpirit
pneumaG4151 →378 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
ἀλήθεια·truth;
aletheiaG225 →109 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 16:13However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to…
it leads to
- John 14:26
But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Corinthians 2:10–13
But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God.
- John 15:26
When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 John 2:27
And as for you, the anointing you received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But just as His true and genuine anointing teaches you about all…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 14:17
the Spirit of truth. The world cannot receive Him, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you do know Him, for He abides with you and will be in you.
- John 14:26
Through
Hebrews 9:14how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!
it leads to
- Hebrews 10:22
let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
- 1 Peter 1:19
but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.
- Hebrews 10:22
Through
John 14:17the Spirit of truth. The world cannot receive Him, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you do know Him, for He abides with you and will be in you.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 36:27
And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.
- Ezekiel 36:27
Where this verse is studied
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About 1 John

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3252: “'By Water and Blood'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book IV; Ishodad of Merv, COMMENTARIES; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 John; Tertullian, On Baptism and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 John.
