1 Corinthians 3:8
in 1 Corinthians 3He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: but each shall receive his own reward according to his own labor.
KJV
Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.
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This verse in 1 Corinthians 3
Commentary
16 notes on this verseHe that planteth and he that watereth are one - Both Paul and Apollos have received the same doctrine, preach the same doctrine, and labor to promote the glory of God in the salvation of your souls. Why should you be divided with respect to Paul and Apollos, while these apostles are intimately One in spirit, design, and operation? According to his own labor - God does not reward his servants according to the success of their labor, because that depends on himself; but he rewards them according to the quantum of faithful labor which they bestow on his work.
This site's exposition
He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose
Planter and waterer are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor. Measuring each man against his own work removes the ground for ranking one minister above another.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
For each soul has its own proper nutriment; some growing by knowledge and science, and others feeding on the Hellenic philosophy, the whole of which, like nuts, is not eatable. "And he that planteth and he that watereth," "being ministers" of Him "that gives the increase, are one" in the ministry. "But every one shall receive his own reward, according to his own work. For we are God's husbandmen, God's husbandry. Ye are God's building," according to the apostle. Wherefore the hearers are not permitted to apply the test of comparison. Nor is the word, given for investigation, to be committed to those who have been reared in the arts of all kinds of words, and in the power of inflated attempts at proof; whose minds are already pre-occupied, and have not been previously emptied. But whoever chooses to banquet on faith, is stedfast for the reception of the divine words, having acquired already faith as a power of judging, according to reason. Hence ensues to him persuasion in abundance.
Even though they are equal, the one who preaches the gospel is still greater than the one who baptizes and will receive a greater reward.
"He that planteth and he that watereth, are one." For by means of this he establishes another point also, viz. that they should not be exalted one against another. His assertion, that they are one, refers to their inability to do any thing without "God that giveth the increase." And thus saying, he permitted not either those who labored much to lift themselves up against those who had contributed less; nor these again to envy the former. In the next place, since this had a tendency to make men more indolent, I mean, all being esteemed as one, whether they have labored much or little; observe how he sets this right, saying, "But each shall receive his own reward according to his own labor." As if he said, "Fear not, because I said, Ye are one; for, compared with the work of God, they are one; howbeit, in regard to labors, they are not so, but "each shall receive his own reward." Then he smooths it still more, having succeeded in what he wished; and gratifies them, where it is allowed, with liberality.
Else how shall we sing thanks to God to eternity, if there shall remain in us no sense and memory of this debt; if we shall be reformed in substance, not in consciousness?
The Medieval Church1 voice
They can do nothing without the help of God; in this respect they are one; so how can you exalt yourselves over one another, when you are one?
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
It could easily have happened that those who labored more than others in matters of faith would have become careless upon hearing that all is one; therefore he immediately explains his expression and says that all is one only in relation to their powerlessness to …
The second conclusion is based on a comparison between the various ministers: He that plants and he that waters, since both are God's ministers, having nothing but what they receive from God and working only from without, are equal. Since the only ground for preferring …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
But he that planteth and he that watereth are one - Which is another argument against division. Though their labours are different. they are all employed in one general work, - the saving souls. Hence he takes occasion to speak of the reward of them that labour faithfully, and the awful account to be given by all.
Now he that planteth, and he that watereth are one,....
Those that work hardest shall fare best. Those that are most faithful shall have the greatest reward; and glorious work it is in which all faithful ministers are employed.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
He shall be rewarded according to, not his success or the amount of work done, but "according to his own labor." It shall be said to him, "Well done, thou good and (not successful, but) faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord" (Mt 25:23).
IN all ages since the Fall there has been a tendency in the human heart to forget God and get away from Him. Idolatry has been the sin of all nations, including God's favored people, the Jews, and including certain persons who call themselves Christians who still make idols out of crosses and images. This vicious principle of ignoring God and setting up something between our minds and our Creator crops up everywhere and in every department of thought. When men study the works of God in Nature, they often hang up a veil to hide the great Worker.
IN all ages since the Fall there has been a tendency in the human heart to forget God and get away from Him. Idolatry has been the sin of all nations, including God's favored people, the Jews, and including certain persons who call themselves Christians who still make idols out of crosses and images. This vicious principle of ignoring God and setting up something between our minds and our Creator crops up everywhere and in every department of thought. When men study the works of God in Nature, they often hang up a veil to hide the great Worker. Because God acts in a certain way they call His method of action a Law and straightway they speak of these Laws as if they were forces and powers in and of themselves and thus God is banished out of His own universe and His place is taken up in the scientific world by idols called, "natural laws." Take the region of Providence and here you find persons, instead of seeing the hand of God everywhere, looking to second causes. They are seeking causes of prosperity and becoming very despondent if they do not appear to exist; or viewing the agents of affliction and becoming angry against them, instead of bowing before the God who has used them for correction. It is easy to make idols out of second causes and to forget the God who is everywhere present, causing all things to work together for good. That this evil principle should intrude into the Church is very sad and yet it is with difficulty excluded. You may bar all your doors as fast as you please, but the idol-makers will come in with their shrines. In the instance of the Church at Corinth, Paul found the Brethren forgetting their God and Savior in their high esteem for certain preachers.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Are one - ἕν εἰσιν hen eisin. They are not the same person; but they are one in the following respects: (1) They are united in reference to the same work. Though they are engaged in different things - for planting and watering are different kinds of work, yet it is one in regard to the end to be gained. The employments do not at all clash, but tend to the same end. It is not as if one planted, and the other was engaged in pulling up. (2) Their work is one, because one is as necessary as the other. If the grain was not planted there would be no use in pouring water there; if not watered, there would be no use in planting. The work of one is as necessary, therefore, as the other; and the one should not undervalue the labors of the other. (3) They are one in regard to God. They are both engaged in performing one work; God is performing another. There are not three parties or portions of the work, but two. They two perform one part of the work; God alone performs the other. Theirs would be useless without him; he would not ordinarily perform his without their performing their part. They could not do his part it they would - as they cannot make a plant grow; he could perform their part - as he could plant and water without the farmer; but it is not in accordance with his arrangements to do it. And every man - The argument of the apostle here has reference only to ministers; but it is equally true of all people, that they shall receive their proper reward. Shall receive - On the Day of Judgment, when God decides the destiny of men. […]
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁ | ho | The [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| φυτεύων | phuteuon | planting | G5452 → | 11 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | the [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ποτίζων | potizon | watering | G4222 → | 15 times |
| ἕν | hen | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| εἰσιν, | eisin | are, | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἕκαστος | hekastos | each | G1538 → | 81 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἴδιον | idion | [his] own | G2398 → | 114 times |
| μισθὸν | misthon | reward | G3408 → | 29 times |
| λήμψεται | lempsetai | will receive | G2983 → | 257 times |
| κατὰ | kata | according to | G2596 → | 468 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἴδιον | idion | [his] own | G2398 → | 114 times |
| κόπον. | kopon | labor. | G2873 → |
ὁThe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
φυτεύωνplanting
phuteuonG5452 →11 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁthe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
ποτίζωνwatering
potizonG4222 →15 times
ἕνone
henG1520 →343 times
εἰσιν,are,
eisinG1510 →2333 times
ἕκαστοςeach
hekastosG1538 →81 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἴδιον[his] own
idionG2398 →114 times
μισθὸνreward
misthonG3408 →29 times
λήμψεταιwill receive
lempsetaiG2983 →257 times
κατὰaccording to
kataG2596 →468 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἴδιον[his] own
idionG2398 →114 times
κόπον.labor.
koponG2873 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 16:27For the Son of Man will come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will repay each one according to what he has done.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 5:10
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 62:12
and loving devotion to You, O Lord. For You will repay each man according to his deeds.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 17:10
I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Romans 2:6
God “will repay each one according to his deeds.”
- Romans 14:12
So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.
- 2 Corinthians 5:10
Through
Psalms 62:12and loving devotion to You, O Lord. For You will repay each man according to his deeds.
it leads to
- Matthew 16:27
For the Son of Man will come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will repay each one according to what he has done.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 16:27
Through
Romans 2:6God “will repay each one according to his deeds.”
it leads to
- Jeremiah 32:19
the One great in counsel and mighty in deed, whose eyes are on all the ways of the sons of men, to reward each one according to his ways and according to the fruit…
- Jeremiah 32:19
Through
2 John 1:8Watch yourselves, so that you do not lose what we have worked for, but that you may be fully rewarded.
it leads to
- Hebrews 10:35
So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.
- Hebrews 10:35
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies11
About 1 Corinthians

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the First Epistle to the Corinthians; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1602: “Farm Laborers” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 8; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, On Monogamy; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.
