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1 Samuel 9:23

in 1 Samuel 9

And Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion I gave you and told you to set aside.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.

KJV

And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.

This verse in 1 Samuel 9

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
And Samuel said unto the cook,.... That dressed and prepared the food for the entertainment of the guests: bring the portion which I gave thee; to dress; for part of the provisions of the feast was Samuel's, and the other part the people's that brought the peace offerings: of which I said unto thee, set it by thee; do not bring it in with the rest, but keep it in the kitchen till called for.

This site's exposition

seated them in the place of honor

on 1 Samuel 9:22-24

Samuel seats Saul “in the place of honor among those who were invited” and has the cook bring the leg set aside. Samuel's words, “It was set apart for you”, show the meal was arranged before Saul set out, matching the word of verse 16.

This site's exposition

And Samuel said to the cook

Adam Clarke notes that the word for cook comes from a root meaning to slaughter, and takes this man for the butcher of the feast. The same word in the feminine names the cooks of 8:13. Samuel had planned the portion ahead.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

And Samuel said to the cook, "Bring the portion which I gave you," etc. John spoke in his own language, which was accustomed to provide the audience with the food of life, saying: "Preach the power of the singular virtue, which I commanded you to …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 4 · Written before 604.

proposed

And since great things, and not small ones, are now shown to him to accomplish, it is added: Samuel said to the cook: Give the portion which I gave to you, and which I commanded you to set aside with you. So the cook took up the shoulder and placed it before Saul. And Samuel said: Behold what remains, set it before you and eat, because it was purposely kept for you when I called the people. And Saul ate with Samuel on that day. What is signified by the shoulder of the breast, if not the strength of action?

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

32 ); the next in honour to that was the left shoulder, which probably was always allotted to those that sat at the upper end of the table, and was wont to be Samuel's mess at other times; so that his giving it to Saul now was an implicit resignation of his place to him.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Said unto the cook - טבח tabbach, here rendered cook; the singular of טבחות tabbachoth, female cooks, 1Sa 8:13, from the root tabach, to slay or butcher. Probably the butcher is here meant.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • שְׁמוּאֵל֙Samuel

    shemuelH8050 →141 times

  • לַטַּבָּ֔חto the cook

    latabachH2876 →

  • תְּנָה֙give !

    tenahH5414 →2011 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַמָּנָ֔הthe portion

    hamanahH4490 →13 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • נָתַ֖תִּיI gave

    natatiH5414 →2011 times

  • לָ֑ךְto <the> you

    lakh

  • אֲשֶׁר֙which

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • אָמַ֣רְתִּיI said

    ʾamartiH559 →5305 times

  • אֵלֶ֔יךָto you

    ʾeleikhaH413 →5510 times

  • שִׂ֥יםput

    simH7760 →584 times

  • אֹתָ֖הּ<obj.> it

    ʾotahH853 →10935 times

  • עִמָּֽךְ׃with you

    ʾimakhH5973 →1050 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 43:34

    When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of the others. So they feasted and drank freely with Joseph.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 45:22

      He gave new garments to each of them, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver and five sets of clothes.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Samuel 1:5

      But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her even though the LORD had closed her womb.

    • 2 Samuel 11:8

      Then he said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet.” So Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king followed him.

    • Ecclesiastes 10:19

      A feast is prepared for laughter, and wine makes life merry, but money is the answer for everything.

    • Matthew 11:19

      The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look at this glutton and drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is vindicated by her actions.”

  • Through

    1 Samuel 1:5

    But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her even though the LORD had closed her womb.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 30:2

      Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld children from you?”

    • Genesis 29:30–31

      Jacob slept with Rachel as well, and indeed, he loved Rachel more than Leah. So he worked for Laban another seven years.

    • Genesis 20:18

      for on account of Abraham’s wife Sarah, the LORD had completely closed all the wombs in Abimelech’s household.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.