1 Chronicles 28:19
in 1 Chronicles 28“All this,” said David, “all the details of this plan, the LORD has made clear to me in writing by His hand upon me.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
All this, said David, have I been made to understand in writing from the hand of Jehovah, even all the works of this pattern.
KJV
All this, said David, the Lord made me understand in writing by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern.
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 28
Commentary
5 notes on this verseA commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2280: “God's Handwriting Upon David” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
THE Temple was not to be built according to the designs of David, or Solomon, or any other man. It was to be built according to a pattern which God, Himself, had formed. In the things of God we are not left to follow our own judgments and devices—we are to look to the Law and to the Testimony for our instructions. To God's Word we must always come for our orders. What God has commanded is binding upon us in His Church. What He has not commanded, we may safely leave undone.
This site's exposition
in writing by His hand upon me
David states how he received the plan: “the LORD has made clear to me in writing by His hand upon me”. Commentators set the plan beside the pattern Moses was shown on the mountain in Exodus 25:40. Spurgeon preached on the verse in his sermon titled God's Handwriting Upon David.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
All this, said David, the Lord made me understand in writing by his hand upon me,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2280: “God's Handwriting Upon David” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE Temple was not to be built according to the designs of David, or Solomon, or any other man. It was to be built according to a pattern which God, Himself, had formed. In the things of God we are not left to follow our own judgments and devices—we are to look to the Law and to the Testimony for our instructions. To God's Word we must always come for our orders. What God has commanded is binding upon us in His Church. What He has not commanded, we may safely leave undone. You will notice that David here says that he received the designs and the details of the Temple from God, who wrote them, not on tablets of stone, but on His servant's heart by His own hand. Now, it was very necessary that everything should be arranged and planned for the Temple, and that it should be built according to a pattern, for it was to be a type, an eminent type of Christ, and also a type of His Church, which is a Temple for God's own indwelling. Now, no man knew what God meant to teach by that Temple and, consequently, if the building had been left to human judgment, it would not have been a true type—for who can make a type if he knows not what it is to typify? Only God knew what He intended to teach by this building, so the Temple, that it might convey Divine teaching, must be arranged according to Divine command! Moreover, the Temple was for God's own dwelling. Should not the Most High have a house after His own mind? If He was to be the Tenant, should it not be built to suit Him? And who knows what God requires in a habitation but God, Himself? The best that can be built is too poor for Him. Stephen said, "Solomon built Him an house. However, the Most High dwells not in temples made with hands." Yet, if even in type it was to be the dwelling place of God, it must be built according to God's own requirements.
Understand in writing - In some vision of ecstasy he had seen a regularly sketched out plan, which had made so deep an impression on his mind that he could readily describe it to his son. “That the architecture of the temple,” says Dr. Delaney, “was of Divine origin, I, for my part, am fully satisfied from this passage, and am confirmed in this opinion by finding from Vilalpandas that the Roman, at least the Greek, architecture is derived from this, as from its fountain; and in my humble opinion even an infidel may easily believe these to be of Divine original, inasmuch as they are, at least the latter is, found perfect in the earliest models; nor hath the utmost reach of human wisdom, invention, and industry, been ever able to improve it, or alter it but to disadvantage, through the course of so many ages.”
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַכֹּ֥ל | hakol | <the> everything | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| בִּכְתָ֛ב | bikhtav | in writing | H3791 → | |
| מִיַּ֥ד | miyad | from [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| יְהוָ֖ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| עָלַ֣י | ʾalai | on me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הִשְׂכִּ֑יל | hiskil | he made clear | H7919 → | |
| כֹּ֖ל | kol | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| מַלְאֲכ֥וֹת | malakhot | [the] works of | H4399 → | 167 times |
| הַתַּבְנִֽית׃ פ | hatavnit | the pattern | H8403 → | 20 times |
הַכֹּ֥ל<the> everything
hakolH3605 →5413 times
בִּכְתָ֛בin writing
bikhtavH3791 →
מִיַּ֥דfrom [the] hand of
miyadH3027 →1618 times
יְהוָ֖הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
עָלַ֣יon me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
הִשְׂכִּ֑ילhe made clear
hiskilH7919 →
כֹּ֖לall
kolH3605 →5413 times
מַלְאֲכ֥וֹת[the] works of
malakhotH4399 →167 times
הַתַּבְנִֽית׃ פthe pattern
hatavnitH8403 →20 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 26:30So you are to set up the tabernacle according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.
it leads to
- Hebrews 8:5
The place where they serve is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Exodus 25:9
You must make the tabernacle and design all its furnishings according to the pattern I show you.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Exodus 25:40
See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.
- Hebrews 8:5
Through
Ezekiel 1:3the word of the LORD came directly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Kebar. And there the LORD’s hand was upon him.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 3:14
So the Spirit lifted me up and took me away, and I went in bitterness and in the anger of my spirit, with the strong hand of the LORD upon me.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 3:22
And there the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He said to me, “Get up, go out to the plain, and there I will speak with you.”
- Ezekiel 3:14
Through
Exodus 25:40See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.
it leads to
- Acts 7:44
Our fathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the wilderness. It was constructed exactly as God had directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Exodus 26:30
So you are to set up the tabernacle according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.
- Numbers 8:4
This is how the lampstand was constructed: it was made of hammered gold from its base to its blossoms, fashioned according to the pattern the LORD had shown Moses.
- Acts 7:44
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 1 Chronicles

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2280: “God's Handwriting Upon David” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2280: God's Handwriting Upon David and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
