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1 Chronicles 28:1

in 1 Chronicles 28

Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valor, unto Jerusalem.

KJV

And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

This verse in 1 Chronicles 28

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
Officer - literally, as in the margin. This is the only occasion in which eunuchs are mentioned in connection with David’s reign; and it is to be remarked that they occupy, during the earlier period of the Jewish kingdom, a very subordinate position.

This site's exposition

summoned all the leaders of Israel

on 1 Chronicles 28:1-2

David summons the national leadership to Jerusalem. This scene moves the charge to Solomon from the private setting of chapter 22 into a public assembly. He calls the coming house “a house as a resting place for the ark” and “a footstool for our God”.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

And David assembled, &c. - A great deal of business David had done in his day. And the nearer he comes to his end, the more busy he is, still endeavouring to do his work with all his might. He is now recovered from the weakness mentioned 1 Kings i, 1.
And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

David assembled all the princes of Israel--that is, the representatives of the people, the leading men of the kingdom, who are enumerated in this verse according to their respective rank or degree of authority. princes of the tribes-- (1Ch 27:16-22).

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

David assembled - This refers to the persons whose names and offices we have seen in the preceding chapter.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And David assembled all the leaders of Israel These are the leaders, the leaders of the tribes, as it is written (above:16): “And over the tribes of Israel, the leader of the Reubenites was..”
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Chronicles 28:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

31 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּקְהֵ֣לand he called together

    vaiyakhelH6950 →39 times

  • דָּוִ֣ידDavid

    davidH1732 →999 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • שָׂרֵ֣י[the] officials of

    sareiH8269 →421 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • שָׂרֵ֣י[the] leaders of

    sareiH8269 →421 times

  • הַשְּׁבָטִ֣יםthe tribes

    hashevatimH7626 →190 times

  • וְשָׂרֵ֣יand [the] commanders of

    vesareiH8269 →421 times

  • הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹתthe divisions

    hamachlekotH4256 →42 times

  • הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪יםwho served

    hamsharetimH8334 →97 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַמֶּ֟לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • וְשָׂרֵ֣יand [the] commanders of

    vesareiH8269 →421 times

  • הָאֲלָפִ֣יםthe thousands

    haalafimH505 →505 times

  • וְשָׂרֵ֣יand [the] commanders of

    vesareiH8269 →421 times

  • הַמֵּא֡וֹתthe hundreds

    hameotH3967 →581 times

  • וְשָׂרֵ֣יand [the] officials of

    vesareiH8269 →421 times

  • כָל־all

    khol-H3605 →5413 times

  • רְכוּשׁ־[the] property

    rekhush-H7399 →

  • וּמִקְנֶה֩׀and livestock

    umiknehH4735 →76 times

  • לַמֶּ֨לֶךְof the king

    lamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • וּלְבָנָ֜יוand of sons his

    ulevanavH1121 →4930 times

  • עִם־with

    ʾim-H5973 →1050 times

  • הַסָּרִיסִ֧יםthe court-officials

    hasarisimH5631 →

  • וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛יםand the mighty [men]

    vehaggiborimH1368 →158 times

  • וּֽלְכָל־and to every

    ulekhol-H3605 →5413 times

  • גִּבּ֥וֹרmighty [man] of

    giborH1368 →158 times

  • חָ֖יִלstrength

    chayilH2428 →246 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃Jerusalem

    yerushalimH3389 →643 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Joshua 24:1

    Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges, and officers of Israel, and they presented themselves before God.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 23:2

      he summoned all Israel, including its elders, leaders, judges, and officers. “I am old and well along in years,” he said,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Samuel 10:19

      But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions, and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the…

    • Acts 10:33

      So I sent for you immediately, and you were kind enough to come. Now then, we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has instructed you to…

    • Genesis 33:18–19

      After Jacob had come from Paddan-aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in the land of Canaan, and he camped just outside the city.

    • Exodus 18:25–26

      So Moses chose capable men from all Israel and made them heads over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.

  • Through

    Joshua 23:2

    he summoned all Israel, including its elders, leaders, judges, and officers. “I am old and well along in years,” he said,

    it leads to

    • Joshua 24:1

      Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges, and officers of Israel, and they presented themselves before God.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 31:28

      Assemble before me all the elders of your tribes and all your officers so that I may speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them.

    • Acts 20:17–35

      From Miletus, Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders of the church.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.