Psalms 71:13
in Psalms 71May the accusers of my soul be ashamed and consumed; may those who seek my harm be covered with scorn and disgrace.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Let them be put to shame and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; Let them be covered with reproach and dishonor that seek my hurt.
KJV
Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that seek my hurt.
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This verse in Psalms 71
Commentary
10 notes on this verseAnd very insolent they were in their deportment: They say, God has forsaken him; persecute and take him. Here their premises are utterly false, that because a good man was in great trouble and had continued long in it, and was not so soon delivered as perhaps he expected, therefore God had forsaken him and would have no more to do with him.
This site's exposition
Be not far from me
on Psalms 71:12-13
The prayer turns urgent, asking God to hurry. Verse 13 asks that the scorn the accusers aimed at the psalmist fall back on them, that they be ashamed and consumed. That is imprecation, a prayer that hands the judgment of the wicked over to God.
This site's exposition
May the accusers of my soul be ashamed and consumed
Clarke read these lines as prophecy of the shame to come on the accusers. Spurgeon placed that shame in seeing the man they called weak kept safe by God. Verse 24 reports them disgraced and confounded.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"O Lord, my God, be not far from me." So it is, and the Lord is not far off at all. For, "The Lord is nigh unto them that have bruised the heart." "My God, unto my help look Thou." "Be they confounded and fail that engage my soul." What hath he desired? "Be they confounded and fail." Why hath he desired it? "That engage my soul"? What is, "That engage my soul"? Engaging as it were unto some quarrel. For they are said to be engaged that are challenged to quarrel. If then so it is, let us beware of men that engage our soul. What is, "That engage our soul"? First provoking us to withstand God, in order that in our evil things God may displease us. For when art thou right, so that to thee the God of Israel may be good, good to men right in heart? When art thou right? Wilt thou hear? When in that good which thou doest, God is pleasing to thee; but in that evil which thou sufferest, God is not displeasing to thee. See ye what I have said, brethren, and be ye on your guard against men that engage your souls. For all men that deal with you in order to make you be wearied in sorrows and tribulations, have this aim, namely, that God may be displeasing to you in that which ye suffer, and there may go forth from your mouth, "What is this? For what have I done?" Now then hast thou done nothing of evil, and art thou just, He unjust? A sinner I am, thou sayest, I confess, just I call not myself. But what, sinner, hast thou by any means done so much evil as he with whom it is well? As much as Gaiuseius? I know the evil doings of him, I know the iniquities of him, from which I, though a sinner, am very far; and yet I see him abounding in all good things, and I am suffering so great evil things. I do not then say, O God, "what have I done" to Thee, because I have done nothing at all of evil; but because I have not done so much as to deserve to suffer these things. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
23 My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee; and my soul, which thou hast redeemed. 24 My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day long: for they are confounded, for they are brought unto shame, that seek my hurt. David is here in a holy transport of joy and praise, arising from his faith and hope in God; we have both together
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-run:43w-of-66
Let them be confounded,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul. It will be all this to them to see thy servant preserved; their envy and malice, when disappointed, will fill them with life consuming bitterness. The defeat of their plans shall nonplus them, they shall be confounded as they enquire the reason for their overthrow; the men they seek to destroy seem so weak, and their cause so contemptible, that they will be filled with amazement as they see them not only survive all opposition, but even surmount it. How confounded must Pharaoh have been when Israel multiplied, despite his endeavours to exterminate the race; and how consumed with rage must the Scribes and Pharisees have become when they saw the gospel spreading from land to land by the very means which they used for its destruction. Let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that seek my hurt. He would have their shame made visible to all eyes, by their wearing it in their blushes as a mantle. They would have made a laughing stock of the believer, if his God had forsaken him; therefore, let unbelief and atheism be made a public scoffing in their persons.
Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul. It will be all this to them to see thy servant preserved; their envy and malice, when disappointed, will fill them with life consuming bitterness. The defeat of their plans shall nonplus them, they shall be confounded as they enquire the reason for their overthrow; the men they seek to destroy seem so weak, and their cause so contemptible, that they will be filled with amazement as they see them not only survive all opposition, but even surmount it.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Let them be confounded - They shall be confounded: these are prophetic denunciations.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Let them be confounded and consumed - See the notes at the similar passage in Psa 35:4. The sentiment in this verse is the same; the language is slightly varied. See also Psa 40:14, where the same sentiment occurs.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
As for me, I shall constantly hope for Your salvation, and when You save me, I will add to Your praise.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | yevoshu | may they be ashamed | H954 → | 127 times |
| יִכְלוּ֮ | yikhlu | may they come to an end | H3615 → | 208 times |
| שֹׂטְנֵ֪י | sotenei | [the] accusers of | H7853 → | 6 times |
| נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י | nafshi | self my | H5315 → | 754 times |
| יַֽעֲט֣וּ | yaatu | may they cover themselves | H5844 → | 17 times |
| חֶ֭רְפָּה | cherpah | reproach | H2781 → | 73 times |
| וּכְלִמָּ֑ה | ukhelimah | and ignominy | H3639 → | 30 times |
| מְ֝בַקְשֵׁ֗י | mevakshei | [those who] seek | H1245 → | 225 times |
| רָעָתִֽי׃ | raati | <of> harm my | H7451 → | 662 times |
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּmay they be ashamed
yevoshuH954 →127 times
יִכְלוּ֮may they come to an end
yikhluH3615 →208 times
שֹׂטְנֵ֪י[the] accusers of
soteneiH7853 →6 times
נַ֫פְשִׁ֥יself my
nafshiH5315 →754 times
יַֽעֲט֣וּmay they cover themselves
yaatuH5844 →17 times
חֶ֭רְפָּהreproach
cherpahH2781 →73 times
וּכְלִמָּ֑הand ignominy
ukhelimahH3639 →30 times
מְ֝בַקְשֵׁ֗י[those who] seek
mevaksheiH1245 →225 times
רָעָתִֽי׃<of> harm my
raatiH7451 →662 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 20:11But the LORD is with me like a fearsome warrior. Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail. Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly put to shame, with an everlasting…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 1:19
They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 1:8
Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.
- Jeremiah 15:20
Then I will make you a wall to this people, a fortified wall of bronze; they will fight against you but will not overcome you, for I am with you to save and deliver…
- Jeremiah 17:18
Let my persecutors be put to shame, but do not let me be put to shame. Let them be terrified, but do not let me be terrified. Bring upon them the day of disaster…
- Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…
- Jeremiah 1:19
Through
Psalms 35:4May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.
it leads to
- Psalms 35:26
May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 70:2–3
May those who seek my life be ashamed and confounded; may those who wish me harm be repelled and humiliated.
- Psalms 35:26
Through
Psalms 109:29May my accusers be clothed with disgrace; may they wear their shame like a robe.
it leads to
- Psalms 132:18
I will clothe his enemies with shame, but the crown upon him will gleam.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 132:18
About Psalms

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 71; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
