Psalms 71:4
in Psalms 71Deliver me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the grasp of the unjust and ruthless.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Rescue me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.
KJV
Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.
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This verse in Psalms 71
Commentary
8 notes on this verseDeliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked. God is on the same side with us, and those who are our enemies are also his, for they are wicked; therefore will the Lord surely rescue his own confederates, and he will not suffer the evil to triumph over the just. He who addresses such a prayer as this to heaven, does more injury to his enemies than if he had turned a battery of Armstrongs upon them. Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.
This site's exposition
from the hand of the wicked
on Psalms 71:4-6
The danger is named first, the hand of the wicked and the grasp of the ruthless. Then the psalm reaches back past every adult trouble to birth itself, where God pulled him from his mother's womb. Henry reads that care as the ground of the plea.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"O God, deliver me from the hand of the sinner" (ver. 4). Generally, sinners, among whom is toiling he that is now to be delivered from captivity: he that now crieth, "Unhappy man I, who shall deliver me from the body of this death? The Grace of God through Jesus Christ our Lord." Within is a foe, that law in the members; there are without also enemies: unto what cryest thou? Unto Him, to whom hath been cried, "From my secret sins cleanse me, O Lord, and from strange sins spare Thy servant." ...But these sinners are of two kinds: there are some that have received Law, there are others that have not received: all the heathen have not received Law, all Jews and Christians have received Law. Therefore the general term is sinner; either a transgressor of the Law, if he hath received Law; or only unjust without Law, if he hath not received the Law. Of both kinds speaketh the Apostle, and saith, "They that without Law have sinned, without Law shall perish, and they that in the Law have sinned, by the Law shall be judged." But thou that amid both kinds dost groan, say to God that which thou hearest in the Psalm, "My God, deliver me from the hand of the sinner." Of what sinner? "From the hand of him that transgresseth the Law, and of the unjust man." He that transgresseth the Law is indeed also unjust; for not unjust he is not, that transgresseth the Law: but every one that transgresseth the Law is unjust, not every unjust man doth transgress the Law. For, "Where there is not a Law," saith the Apostle, "neither is there transgression." They then that have not received Law, may be called unjust, transgressors they cannot be called. Both are judged after their deservings. But I that from captivity will to be delivered through Thy grace, cry to Thee, "Deliver me from the hand of the sinner." What is, from the hand of him? […]
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Deliver me, O my God! out of the hands of those that are ready to pull me in pieces." Three things he pleads for deliverance:-- [1.] The encouragement God had given him to expect it: Thou hast given commandment to save me (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked. God is on the same side with us, and those who are our enemies are also his, for they are wicked; therefore will the Lord surely rescue his own confederates, and he will not suffer the evil to triumph over the just. He who addresses such a prayer as this to heaven, does more injury to his enemies than if he had turned a battery of Armstrongs upon them. Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man. Being wicked to God, they become unrighteous towards men, and cruel in their persecutions of the godly. Two hands are here mentioned: they grasp and they crush; they strike and they would slay if God did not prevent; had they as many hands as Briarcus, the finger of God would more than match them.
Out of the hand of the wicked - Probably his unnatural son Absalom, called here רשע rasha, the Wicked, because he had violated all laws, human and Divine. The unrighteous and cruel man - Probably Ahithophel who was the iniquitous counsellor of a wicked and rebellious son.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked - It is, of course, not possible now to ascertain who are particularly referred to here. If David was the author of the psalm, they may have been any of the numerous enemies that he had in his life. Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man - Hebrew, “out of the palm.” This means here the same as hand, and refers to the “grasp” which anyone makes in taking hold of a thing by the hand.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֱֽלֹהַ֗י | ʾelohai | O God my | H430 → | 2601 times |
| פַּ֭לְּטֵנִי | paleteni | deliver me | H6403 → | 26 times |
| מִיַּ֣ד | miyad | from [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| רָשָׁ֑ע | rasha' | [the] wicked | H7563 → | 263 times |
| מִכַּ֖ף | mikaf | from [the] hand of | H3709 → | 192 times |
| מְעַוֵּ֣ל | meavel | [the] wrongdoer | H5765 → | |
| וְחוֹמֵץ׃ | vechometz | and [the] ruthless | H2556 → |
אֱֽלֹהַ֗יO God my
ʾelohaiH430 →2601 times
פַּ֭לְּטֵנִיdeliver me
paleteniH6403 →26 times
מִיַּ֣דfrom [the] hand of
miyadH3027 →1618 times
רָשָׁ֑ע[the] wicked
rasha'H7563 →263 times
מִכַּ֖ףfrom [the] hand of
mikafH3709 →192 times
מְעַוֵּ֣ל[the] wrongdoer
meavelH5765 →
וְחוֹמֵץ׃and [the] ruthless
vechometzH2556 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 17:13Arise, O LORD, confront them! Bring them to their knees; deliver me from the wicked by Your sword,
it leads to
- Psalms 3:7
Arise, O LORD! Save me, O my God! Strike all my enemies on the jaw; break the teeth of the wicked.
- Psalms 44:26
Rise up; be our help! Redeem us on account of Your loving devotion.
- Psalms 7:6
Arise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.
- Psalms 7:11–13
God is a righteous judge and a God who feels indignation each day.
- Acts 4:28
They carried out what Your hand and will had decided beforehand would happen.
- Psalms 3:7
About Psalms

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 71; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
