Mark 11:28
in Mark 11“By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You the authority to do them?”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and they said unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? or who gave thee this authority to do these things?
KJV
And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?
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This verse in Mark 11
Commentary
5 notes on this verse(ubi sup.) And indeed, when they say, By what authority doest thou these things, they doubt its being the power of God, and wish it to be understood that what He did was the devil's work. When they add also, Who gave thee this authority, they evidently deny that He is the Son of God, since they believe that He works miracles, not by His own but by another's power.
This site's exposition
there come to him the chief priests
on Mark 11:27-28
There come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders, the full and formal representation of the Sanhedrin's three constituencies, ritual, teaching, and civic authority, united in one delegation. By what authority doest thou these things presses directly at the temple cleansing of the day before, a direct challenge to a claim they had watched him act on. The question is genuine on its surface and hostile underneath, an attempt to force him into either blasphemy or retreat before the crowd.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And say unto him, by what authority dost thou do these things?.... Enter into the temple, as if he was Lord of it; and correct in such a magisterial way every thing he thought an abuse in it; do the miracles he did, as healing the lame, and blind; and take upon him to instruct the people, a work he was now engaged in: and who gave thee this authority to do these things? See Gill on Mat 21:23.
on Mark 11:27-33
This colt was borrowed too. Christ went upon the water in a borrowed boat, ate the passover in a borrowed chamber, was buried in a borrowed sepulchre, and here rode on a borrowed ass. Let not Christians scorn to be beholden one to another, and, when need is, to go a borrowing, for our Master did not.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
on Mark 11:27-33
Let us observe in these verses, how much spiritual blindness may be in the hearts of those who hold high ecclesiastical office . We see "the chief priests and scribes and elders" coming to our Lord Jesus, and raising difficulties and objections in the way of His work. These men, we know, were the accredited teachers and rulers of the Jewish Church. They were regarded by the Jews as the fountain and spring-head of religious knowledge. They were, most of them, regularly ordained to the position they held, and could trace their orders by regular descent from Aaron.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔλεγον | elegon | they were saying | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| αὐτῷ· | auto | to Him; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐν | en | By | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ποίᾳ | poia | what | G4169 → | 33 times |
| ἐξουσίᾳ | exousia | authority | G1849 → | 102 times |
| ταῦτα | tauta | these things | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ποιεῖς | poieis | are You doing | G4160 → | 569 times |
| ἢ | e | Or | G2228 → | 342 times |
| τίς | tis | who | G5101 → | 563 times |
| σοι | soi | You | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἔδωκεν | edoken | gave | G1325 → | 412 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐξουσίαν | exousian | authority | G1849 → | 102 times |
| ταύτην | tauten | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| ταῦτα | tauta | these things | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ποιῇς; | poieas | You may do? | G4160 → | 569 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔλεγονthey were saying
elegonG3004 →1325 times
αὐτῷ·to Him;
autoG846 →5565 times
ἐνBy
enG1722 →2738 times
ποίᾳwhat
poiaG4169 →33 times
ἐξουσίᾳauthority
exousiaG1849 →102 times
ταῦταthese things
tautaG3778 →1381 times
ποιεῖςare You doing
poieisG4160 →569 times
ἢOr
eG2228 →342 times
τίςwho
tisG5101 →563 times
σοιYou
soiG4771 →2973 times
ἔδωκενgave
edokenG1325 →412 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἐξουσίανauthority
exousianG1849 →102 times
ταύτηνthis
tautenG3778 →1381 times
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
ταῦταthese things
tautaG3778 →1381 times
ποιῇς;You may do?
poieasG4160 →569 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 7:51You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 10:16
Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and stiffen your necks no more.
- Isaiah 63:10
But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.
- Jeremiah 4:4
Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to…
- Ephesians 4:30
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
- Leviticus 26:41
and I acted with hostility toward them and brought them into the land of their enemies—and if their uncircumcised hearts will be humbled and they will make amends for their iniquity,
- Deuteronomy 10:16
Through
Exodus 2:14But the man replied, “Who made you ruler and judge over us? Are you planning to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and thought, “This thing I have done…
it leads to
- Luke 12:14
But Jesus replied, “Man, who appointed Me judge or executor between you?”
- Matthew 21:23
When Jesus returned to the temple courts and began to teach, the chief priests and elders of the people came up to Him. “By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And…
- Luke 12:14
Through
Numbers 16:3They came together against Moses and Aaron and told them, “You have taken too much upon yourselves! For everyone in the entire congregation is holy, and the LORD is in their midst. Why then…
it leads to
- Psalms 106:16
In the camp they envied Moses, as well as Aaron, the holy one of the LORD.
- Psalms 106:16
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Mark

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Lightfoot, Horae Hebraicae et Talmudicae and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
