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Luke 3:6

in Luke 3

And all humanity will see God’s salvation.’”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

KJV

And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

This verse in Luke 3

Commentary

16 notes on this verse
And all flesh did see the salvation of God, even of the Father: for He sent the Son to be our Saviour. And in these words by "flesh," man generally is to be understood, that is, the whole human race. For thus all flesh shall see the salvation of God: no longer Israel only, but all flesh. For the gentleness of the Saviour and Lord of all is not limited, nor did He save one nation merely, but rather embraced within His net the whole world, and has illuminated all who were in darkness.

This site's exposition

Every valley shall be filled

on Luke 3:5-6

Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth continues Isaiah's figure of road building ahead of a king's approach, the ancient custom of leveling and smoothing a route before royalty travelled it now applied to hearts prepared for the Lord's own coming. Matthew and Mark both quote Isaiah 40:3 but stop at make his paths straight; Luke alone carries the quotation on to and all flesh shall see the salvation of God, the brief's own pattern of Luke lengthening Old Testament citations to reach past Israel toward the Gentiles. The commentators read this extension as Luke announcing his own Gospel's scope in John's very introduction, salvation visible to all flesh before the Messiah has preached a single sermon.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

City of God 22.29 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

The expression of Scripture, "And all flesh shall see the salvation of God," may without difficulty be understood as if it were said, "And every man shall see the Christ of God." And He certainly was seen in the body, and shall be seen in the body when He judges quick and dead. And that Christ is the salvation of God, many other passages of Scripture witness, but especially the words of the venerable Simeon, who, when he had received into his hands the infant Christ, said, "Now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace, according to Thy word: for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation."

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 444.

proposed

(ubi sup.) That is, of the Father, who sent His Son as our Saviour. But the flesh is here taken for the whole man.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 10 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

But Luke expresses somewhat further: not repeating the exordium, and so passing on, but setting down likewise all the prophecy. "For every valley," saith he, "shall be filled; and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways smooth; and all flesh shall see the salvation of God." Dost thou perceive how the prophet hath anticipated all by his words; the concourse of the people. Thus, when he saith, "Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;" he is signifying the exaltation of the lowly, the humiliation of the self-willed, the hardness of the law changed into easiness of faith. For it is no longer toils and labors, saith he, but grace, and forgiveness of sins, affording great facility of salvation. Next he states the cause of these things, saying, "All flesh shall see the salvation of God;" no longer Jews and proselytes only, but also all earth and sea, and the whole race of men. Because by "the crooked things" he signified our whole corrupt life, publicans, harlots, robbers, magicians, as many as having been perverted before afterwards walked in the right way: much as He Himself likewise said, "publicans and harlots go into the kingdom of God before you," because they believed. And in other words also again the prophet declared the self-same thing, thus saying, "Then wolves and lambs shall feed together." For like as here by the hills and valleys, he meant that incongruities of character are blended into one and the same evenness of self-restraint, so also there, by the characters of the brute animals indicating the different dispositions of men, he again spoke of their being linked in one and the same harmony of godliness. Here also, as before, stating the cause. […]

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Luke, Chapter 3 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

He will illuminate all who approach: on account of which he adds: And all flesh shall see the salvation of God, that is, from every kind of flesh, as the distribution gives for the classes of individuals, according to that of the Psalm: "All the …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 20 · Written before 604.

proposed

There follows: "And all flesh shall see the salvation of God." Because by "all flesh" is meant every person, not every person was able to see the salvation of God, namely Christ, in this life. Where then does the prophet direct the eye of prophecy in this statement except to the day of the last judgment? When, with the heavens opened, angels ministering, apostles seated alongside, Christ shall appear on the throne of His majesty, all—both the elect and the reprobate alike—will see Him, so that the just may rejoice without end in the gift of recompense, and the unjust may groan perpetually in the vengeance of punishment.
9 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 604.

proposed

(ubi sup.) Or else, All flesh, i. e. Every man can not see the salvation of God in Christ in this life. The Prophet therefore stretches his eye beyond to the last day of judgment, when all men both the elect and the reprobate shall equally see Him.

A commentator

Bede

On the Gospel of Luke · Written before 735.

proposed

And all flesh shall see the salvation of God. Because "all flesh" is understood as every human being, but not every human being could see Christ, the salvation of God, in this life. So where does the prophet direct the prophetic eye in this sentence …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Luke · Written before 1107.

proposed

"Every flesh shall see," it is said, "the salvation of God" — not only the Jews and proselytes, but "every flesh," for the Gospel has been carried throughout all the earth. One could say much more besides, but for the sake of greater clarity, let …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But it seems rather to be meant of the gospel of Christ, of which that was the introduction. The humble shall by it be enriched with grace: Every valley that lies low and moist shall be filled and be exalted.
And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

When way is made for the gospel into the heart, by the captivation of high thoughts and bringing them into obedience to Christ, by the leveling of the soul and the removing of all obstructions that stand in the way of Christ and his grace, then prepare to bid the salvation of God welcome.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

all flesh, &c.--(quoted literally from the Septuagint of Isa 40:5). The idea is that every obstruction shall be so removed as to reveal to the whole world the Salvation of God in Him whose name is the "Saviour" (compare Ps 98:3;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

These verses describe the beginning of the Gospel of Christ. It began with the preaching of John the Baptist. The Jews could never say, that when Messiah came, He came without notice or preparation. He graciously sent a mighty forerunner before His face, by whose ministry the attention of the whole nation was awakened. Let us notice first, in this passage — the wickedness of the times when Christ's Gospel was brought into the world.
These verses describe the beginning of the Gospel of Christ. It began with the preaching of John the Baptist. The Jews could never say, that when Messiah came, He came without notice or preparation. He graciously sent a mighty forerunner before His face, by whose ministry the attention of the whole nation was awakened. Let us notice first, in this passage — the wickedness of the times when Christ's Gospel was brought into the world. The opening verses of the chapter tell us the names of some who were rulers and governors in the earth, when the ministry of John the Baptist began. It is a melancholy list, and full of instruction. There is hardly a name in it which is not infamous for wickedness . Tiberius, and Pontius Pilate, and Herod, and his brother, and Annas, and Caiaphas — were men of whom we know little or nothing but evil. The earth seemed given into the hands of the wicked. (Job 9:24.) When such were the rulers — then what must the people have been? Such was the state of things when Christ's forerunner was commissioned to begin preaching. Such were the times when the first foundation of Christ's church was brought out and laid. We may truly say, that God's ways are not our ways. Let us learn never to despair about the cause of God's truth — however black and unfavorable its prospects may appear . At the very time when things seem hopeless — God may be preparing a mighty deliverance. At the very season when Satan's kingdom seems to be triumphing, the "little stone, cut without hands," may be on the point of crushing it to pieces. The darkest hour of the night — is often that which just precedes the day. Let us beware of slackening our hands from any work of God, because of the wickedness of the times , or the number and power of our adversaries. "He who observes the wind shall not sow — and he who regards the clouds shall not reap."

The words behind it

8 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 49:6

    He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light…

    it leads to

    • Acts 13:47

      For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”

    • Isaiah 52:10

      The LORD has bared His holy arm in the sight of all the nations; all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Isaiah 42:6

      “I, the LORD, have called you for a righteous purpose, and I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and appoint you to be a covenant for the people and a…

    • Luke 2:32

      a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel.”

    • Psalms 98:2–3

      The LORD has proclaimed His salvation and revealed His righteousness to the nations.

  • Through

    Romans 10:18

    But I ask, did they not hear? Indeed they did: “Their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 19:4

      their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens He has pitched a tent for the sun.

    • Romans 1:8

      First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world.

  • Through

    Isaiah 40:5

    And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it. For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”

    it leads to

    • Habakkuk 2:14

      For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.

Where this verse is studied

About Luke

The Return of the Prodigal Son, Gustave Doré. Public domain.
The Return of the Prodigal Son, Gustave Doré. Public domain.
This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, City of God 22.29; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 3; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of Luke, Sermon VI; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 20; Gregory the Dialogist, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 10; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.