Luke 19:29
in Luke 19As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass, when he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, he sent two of the disciples,
KJV
And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,
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This verse in Luke 19
Commentary
17 notes on this verseHe came to the Mount of Olives so that he could plant new olive trees on the heights of virtue, the mother of which is the Jerusalem that is above. The heavenly Gardener is on this mountain so that all those who are planted in the house of the Lord may say, "But I am as a fruitful olive in the house of the Lord." Perhaps that mountain is Christ himself. Who else could produce such fruits, not in many round berries but in the fullness of spirit in the fruitful Gentiles?
This site's exposition
he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem
on Luke 19:28-31
He went before, ascending up to Jerusalem closes the parable and resumes the travel narrative tracked since 9:51, the city now finally in view. Nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives locates the final approach precisely, Luke's habit of naming places holding even here. Go ye into the village, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat gives instructions specific enough to be checked, and Ryle and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown both note that no man had ridden it before marks the animal for a sacred use, echoing the requirement laid on beasts set apart elsewhere in the law.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Mystically, our Lord came to Mount Olivet, that he might plant new olive trees on the heights of virtue. And perhaps the mountain itself is Christ, for who else could bear such fruit of olives abounding in the fulness of the Spirit?
Nor is it for nothing that two disciples are directed thither; Peter to Cornelius, Paul to the rest. And therefore He did not mark out the persons, but determined the number. Still should any one require the persons, he may believe it to be spoken of Philip, whom the Holy Spirit sent to Gaza, when he baptized the eunuch of Queen Candace. (Acts 8:38.)
Bethany is interpreted, the house of obedience, but Bethphage the house of cheek bones, being a place belonging to the priests, for cheek bones in the sacrifices were the right of the priests, as it is commanded in the law. To that place then where obedience is, and where the priests have the possession, our Saviour sends His disciples to loose the ass's colt.
Bethany is interpreted as "house of obedience", while Bethphage as "jaw bones", a place belonging to priests; for the jaw bones were given to the priests, as it is written in the law. Therefore, where there is obedience and a holy place, there the Lord sends the apostles to untie a "colt tied, on which no man ever sat". Instead of: No rational man ever sat on it, neither Moses' word nor Isaiah's nor any other prophet's. When Christ came, He told the disciples to go and loosen the colt. He told them: "If anyone asks you, why are you untying the colt, you will say that the Lord has need of it." Note, however, that Jesus said: "If anyone asks you," and did not name the Lord, but the Evangelist says that they said, "The Lords of it." Many were the lords of the donkey before being dominated by the Savior, but we know that once one becomes the Lord's, he cannot have many masters; for when a man serves evil, he is a slave of many passions.
Here it was evident that there would be a divine summons. For no one can resist God calling for what is His own. But the disciples when ordered to fetch the colt refused not the office as a slight one, but went to bring him.
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church6 voices
Or the two sent imply this, that the Prophets and Apostles make up the two steps to the bringing in of the Gentiles, and their subjection to Christ.
And it came to pass, when he had drawn near, etc. After he refuted the deceitfulness, impiety, and curiosity of the Jews, here follows the fourth principal part, in which he refutes their unbelief, which in the hearts of the Jews was the cause and …
And it came to pass, when he approached Bethphage and Bethany, to the mountain called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, saying: Go into the village opposite you. Bethphage was a village of priests on the Mount of Olives. Bethany was …
Bethany, by interpretation, means "house of obedience," and Bethphage means "house of jaws," a place befitting priests. For the jaws were given to the priests, as prescribed in the Law (Deut. 18:3). By jaws is signified the word of teaching, which the jaws of the …
Rightly are the towns described as placed on Mount Olivet, that is, on the Lord Himself, who rekindles the unction of spiritual graces with the light of knowledge and piety.
Proving at the same time that the parable had been pronounced concerning the end of that city which was about both to slay Him, and to perish itself by the scourge of the enemy. It follows, And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage, &c. Bethphage was a small village belonging to the priests on Mount Olivet. Bethany was also a little town or hamlet on the side of the same mountain, about fifteen stades from Jerusalem.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And it came to pass when he was come nigh,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
Let us mark, for one thing, in these verses — the perfect knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. We see Him sending two of His disciples to the entrance of a village, and telling them that they would find "a colt tied, which no one has ever ridden." We see Him describing what they would see and hear, with as much confidence as if the whole transaction had been previously arranged. In short, He speaks like one to whom nothing in all creation is hidden from His sight — everything is uncovered and laid bare before His eyes.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Let us mark, for one thing, in these verses — the perfect knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. We see Him sending two of His disciples to the entrance of a village, and telling them that they would find "a colt tied, which no one has ever ridden." We see Him describing what they would see and hear, with as much confidence as if the whole transaction had been previously arranged. In short, He speaks like one to whom nothing in all creation is hidden from His sight — everything is uncovered and laid bare before His eyes. He speaks like one whose eyes were in every place — like one who knew things unseen, as well as things seen. An attentive reader will observe the same thing in other parts of the Gospel. We are told in one place that "He knew the thoughts" of His enemies. We are told in another chapter, that "He knew what was in man." We are told in another place, that "Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe, and who would betray him." (Luke 6:8; John 2:25; John 6:64.) Knowledge like this is a particular attribute of God. Passages like these are meant to remind us, that "the man Christ Jesus" is not only man. He is also "God blessed forever." (Romans 9:5.) The thought of Christ's perfect knowledge should alarm sinners and awaken them to repentance. The great and righteous Judge knows them, and all their doings. The Judge of all sees them continually, and marks down all their ways. There is "no darkness where the workers of iniquity can hide themselves." (Job 34:22.) If they go into the secret chamber — the eyes of Christ are there. If they privately scheme villainy and plot wickedness — Christ knows it and observes it. If they speak secretly against the righteous — Christ hears. They may deceive men all their life long — but they cannot deceive Christ.
See this triumphal entry into Jerusalem explained at large on Mat 21:1-11 (note), and Mar 11:1-10 (note).
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | it came to pass | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἤγγισεν | engisen | He drew near | G1448 → | 42 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| Βηθφαγὴ | bethphage | Bethphage | G967 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| Βηθανίαν | bethanian | Bethany | G963 → | |
| πρὸς | pros | toward | G4314 → | 700 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὄρος | oros | mount | G3735 → | 62 times |
| τὸ | to | which | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καλούμενον | kaloumenon | is being called | G2564 → | 147 times |
| Ἐλαιῶν | elaion | Olivet | G1638 → | 11 times |
| ἀπέστειλεν | apesteilen | He sent | G649 → | 132 times |
| δύο | duo | two | G1417 → | 133 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μαθητῶν | matheton | disciples | G3101 → | 260 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐγένετοit came to pass
egenetoG1096 →667 times
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
ἤγγισενHe drew near
engisenG1448 →42 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ΒηθφαγὴBethphage
bethphageG967 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ΒηθανίανBethany
bethanianG963 →
πρὸςtoward
prosG4314 →700 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ὄροςmount
orosG3735 →62 times
τὸwhich
toG3588 →19766 times
καλούμενονis being called
kaloumenonG2564 →147 times
ἘλαιῶνOlivet
elaionG1638 →11 times
ἀπέστειλενHe sent
apesteilenG649 →132 times
δύοtwo
duoG1417 →133 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
μαθητῶνdisciples
mathetonG3101 →260 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Zechariah 14:4On that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in two from east to west, forming a great valley, with…
it leads to
- Micah 1:3–4
For behold, the LORD comes forth from His dwelling place; He will come down and tread on the high places of the earth.
- Ezekiel 11:23
And the glory of the LORD rose up from within the city and stood over the mountain east of the city.
- Acts 1:11–12
“Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have…
- Zechariah 14:10
All the land from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem will be turned into a plain, but Jerusalem will be raised up and will remain in her place, from the Benjamin Gate to the…
- Zechariah 14:7
It will be a day known only to the LORD, without day or night; but when evening comes, there will be light.
- Micah 1:3–4
Through
Acts 1:12Then they returned to Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, which is near the city, a Sabbath day’s journey away.
it leads to
- Luke 24:50
When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Luke 24:52
And they worshiped Him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy,
- Luke 24:50
Through
Matthew 21:17Then He left them and went out of the city to Bethany, where He spent the night.
it leads to
- John 11:18
Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, a little less than two miles away,
- John 11:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies8
About Luke

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, Commentary on Luke; Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 19; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Origen of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILY ON THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 37.1; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke and Titus of Bostra, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
