Jeremiah 17:13
in Jeremiah 17O LORD, the hope of Israel, all who abandon You will be put to shame. All who turn away will be written in the dust, for they have abandoned the LORD, the fountain of living water.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
O Jehovah, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be put to shame. They that depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters.
KJV
O Lord, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the Lord, the fountain of living waters.
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This verse in Jeremiah 17
Commentary
13 notes on this verseWritten on the earth - They shall never come to true honor. Their names shall be written in the dust; and the first wind that blows over it shall mar every letter, and render it illegible.
This site's exposition
A glorious throne, exalted from the beginning
on Jeremiah 17:12-13
The chapter turns from the deceitful heart to the dwelling, “A glorious throne, exalted from the beginning, is the place of our sanctuary”. Verse 13 calls the LORD “the fountain of living water”, the same picture as 2:13. Those who turn away “will be written in the dust”.
This site's exposition
O LORD, the hope of Israel
The prayer speaks to the LORD, then about Him. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown call such sudden turns common in the prophets, who spoke always aware of God's presence. Adam Clarke pictures the names of all who abandon the LORD written in the dust, wiped out by the first wind.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
We must therefore not doubt that at the time when he was chosen by Christ and obtained a place in the apostolate, the name of Judas was written in the book of the living, and then he heard as well as the rest the words, "Rejoice not because the devils are subject to you, but rejoice because your names are written in heaven." But because he was corrupted by the plague of covetousness and had his name struck out from that heavenly list, it is appropriately said of him and of people like him by the prophet: "O Lord, let all those who forsake you be confounded. Let them who depart from you be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the Lord, the vein of living waters." And elsewhere, "They shall not be in the counsel of my people, nor shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of Israel."
And again when all their efforts are exhausted and they have failed to deceive us, they must "be confounded and be ashamed" at the failure of their efforts, "who seek our souls to destroy them. Let them be covered with shame and confusion who desire evil against us." Jeremiah also says, "Let them be confounded, and let not me be confounded; let them be afraid, and let not me be afraid; bring on them the fury of your wrath, and with a double destruction destroy them."
(Verse 12, 13.) The throne of glory on high from the beginning, the place of our sanctification. The expectation of Israel, O Lord, all those who forsake you shall be put to shame, those who turn away shall be written (or described) on the earth; for they have forsaken the Lord, the fountain (or source) of living waters.
"The endurance of Israel." Just as the Savior is righteousness-itself, truth-itself, sanctification-itself, so also he is endurance-itself. And it is not possible either to be righteous apart from Christ, or holy apart from him, or to endure without having Christ. For he himself is the endurance of Israel. And even if you refer it to God, not even so will you be committing impiety. "O Lord, let all who forsake you be put to shame, having departed from you." Each one of us, whenever he sins, through the things by which he sins forsakes Christ, and having forsaken Christ he forsakes God. For in doing wrong he forsakes righteousness, and in becoming profane he forsakes sanctification, and in making war he forsakes peace, and in coming to be under the enemy he forsakes redemption, and in being outside the wisdom of God he forsakes wisdom. To all, then, who forsake God the prophet utters an imprecation, teaching us what will befall them, saying, "Let all who forsake you be put to shame." As far as they have departed, let them be put to shame just so far. "Let them be written upon the earth." All human beings are written: the saints in heaven, but the sinners upon the earth. It is said to the disciples by Jesus, "Rejoice that your names are written in the heavens." Therefore one ought to rejoice, if he becomes such a person that his name is inscribed in the heavens. And just as the name of the saints is inscribed in the heavens, so the names of those who conduct their lives in an earthly manner — those who do not pass by the land of Edom but hold the fields of the land of Edom and the vineyards — are written, as of those who forsake God, upon the earth. For it says, "Let them be put to shame, having departed; let them be written upon the earth." For indeed, "with what measure you measure, it shall be measured to you." Each is the cause to himself of his being written. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Note, God is to all that are his a fountain of living waters. There is a fulness of comfort in him, an over-flowing ever-flowing fulness, like that of a fountain; it is always fresh, and clear, and clean, like spring water, while the pleasures of sin are puddle-waters.
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
O Lord, the Hope of Israel,....
God, by the prophet, warns the people to keep holy the sabbath day, assuring them that, if they did, it should be the lengthening out of their tranquility, but that, if not, God would by some desolating judgment assert the honour of his sabbaths,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
me--"Jehovah." Though "Thee" precedes. This sudden transition is usual in the prophetic style, owing to the prophet's continual realization of Jehovah's presence. all that forsake thee-- (Ps 73:27; Isa 1:28). written in the earth--in the dust, that is, shall be consigned to oblivion.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
THIS book of Jeremiah is a very thorny one—it might be called, like his smaller work, "The Book of Lamentations." Our text is as a lily among thorns, as a rose in the wilderness. The solitary place shall be glad for it and the desert shall rejoice. The words sound like sweet music amid the crash of tempest. The bitter tree yields us sweet fruit. The weeping Prophet wipes away our tears.
THIS book of Jeremiah is a very thorny one—it might be called, like his smaller work, "The Book of Lamentations." Our text is as a lily among thorns, as a rose in the wilderness. The solitary place shall be glad for it and the desert shall rejoice. The words sound like sweet music amid the crash of tempest. The bitter tree yields us sweet fruit. The weeping Prophet wipes away our tears. I do not know that the whole of Scripture contains more delightful promises than those which fell from the lips of this son of sorrow who has been to so many a son of consolation! May God grant that this lily, today, may be exceeding lovely in your eyes as you see it in the sunlight of the Holy Spirit. It seems to me that in this passage the mourning Prophet is sitting alone in communion with his God, speaking out his steadfast faith, and washing the feet of his sorrows in the laver of the promises. The singular change of the pronoun from You to Me shows how near the Lord was to him—so near, indeed, that Jehovah not only speaks by the Prophet, but breaks in with personal language and speaks, Himself All men who have to deal with great multitudes of people for God must be much alone or they will lose their power. Jeremiah was sick at heart, for he prophesied, but he was not believed. He entreated and persuaded, but his affectionate appeals were rejected. He saw the nation hastening to destruction and he could not avert the doom! All this made him cry out in the anguish of his soul, "I am the man that has seen affliction." And, therefore, he could not have lived if he had not found sanctuary in his God. He often stole away into secret places that he might pour out his breaking heart before the Lord and commit himself to the tender care of Him whom he so faithfully served.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
The Lord Who is the source of the hopes of Israel sits upon it. Therefore, all that forsake You shall be shamed.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
for You are my praise I praise myself and boast with You, saying that You are my Savior.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מִקְוֵ֤ה | mikveh | O hope of | H4723 → | 12 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | O Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| עֹזְבֶ֖יךָ | ʾozeveikha | [those who] forsake you | H5800 → | 215 times |
| יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | yevoshu | they will be ashamed | H954 → | 127 times |
| וְסוּרַי֙ | vesorai | and disloyal [ones] my | H5494 → | |
| בָּאָ֣רֶץ | baaretz | in the land | H776 → | 2504 times |
| יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ | yikatevu | they will be written down | H3789 → | 224 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| עָזְב֛וּ | ʾazevu | they have forsaken | H5800 → | 215 times |
| מְק֥וֹר | mekor | [the] spring of | H4726 → | 18 times |
| מַֽיִם־ | mayim- | water | H4325 → | 581 times |
| חַיִּ֖ים | chaiyim | living | H2416 → | 498 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ ס | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
מִקְוֵ֤הO hope of
mikvehH4723 →12 times
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
יְהוָ֔הO Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
עֹזְבֶ֖יךָ[those who] forsake you
ʾozeveikhaH5800 →215 times
יֵבֹ֑שׁוּthey will be ashamed
yevoshuH954 →127 times
וְסוּרַי֙and disloyal [ones] my
vesoraiH5494 →
בָּאָ֣רֶץin the land
baaretzH776 →2504 times
יִכָּתֵ֔בוּthey will be written down
yikatevuH3789 →224 times
כִּ֥יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
עָזְב֛וּthey have forsaken
ʾazevuH5800 →215 times
מְק֥וֹר[the] spring of
mekorH4726 →18 times
מַֽיִם־water
mayim-H4325 →581 times
חַיִּ֖יםliving
chaiyimH2416 →498 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יְהוָֽה׃ סYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 4:10Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
it leads to
- John 4:14
But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- John 7:37–39
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.
- Isaiah 44:3
For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and currents on the dry ground. I will pour out My Spirit on your descendants, and My blessing on your offspring.
- John 4:14
Through
John 4:14But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”
it leads to
- John 7:38–39
Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 6:35
Jesus answered, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst.
- John 7:38–39
Through
Revelation 22:1Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
it leads to
- Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 36:8–9
They feast on the abundance of Your house, and You give them drink from Your river of delights.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 4:10–11
Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
- Revelation 7:17
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Hope34 verses
On this page
About Jeremiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1786: “Our Sanctuary” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 2:17.25; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 1:7.21; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 17.
