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Jeremiah 6:3

in Jeremiah 6

Shepherds and their flocks will come against her; they will pitch their tents all around her, each tending his own portion:

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her; they shall pitch their tents against her round about; they shall feed every one in his place.

KJV

The shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her; they shall pitch their tents against her round about; they shall feed every one in his place.

This verse in Jeremiah 6

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
The shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her,.... Kings and their armies, as the Targum paraphrases it; kings and generals are compared to shepherds, and their armies to flocks, who are under their command and direction; here they design Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, with his generals and armies, who should come up against Jerusalem, as to a good pasture: they shall pitch their tents against her round about; their military tents, in allusion to pastoral ones.

This site's exposition

blow the trumpet in Tekoa

on Jeremiah 6:1-5

Benjamin is told to flee Jerusalem itself, evacuation ordered from inside the very city under threat, while the enemy is pictured in Jeremiah's harshest irony, shepherds pitching their tents against Zion, the same word used elsewhere in the book for Israel's own careless leaders now describing a besieging army feeding on the daughter of Zion in her own place. The invaders debate their own timing, at noon, or failing the daylight, by night, an unhurried confidence the bench reads as more frightening than any battle cry, an enemy certain enough of victory to choose its hour.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 2, 3.) I have likened the daughter of Zion to a beautiful and delicate woman. And the shepherds and their flocks shall come to her. They have pitched their tents around her and each one shall feed those under his hand. Prepare for battle against her. Arise and let us go up at noon. The beauty of Jerusalem is described, which is the same as Zion, indicating that the whole city and the citadel of the city are one and the same.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), in such numbers and in such order did they come, the soldiers following their leaders as the sheep their shepherds. The daughter of Zion dwelt at home (so some read it), expecting to be courted with love, but was invaded with fury.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The invading soldiers encourage one another to the attack on Jerusalem. Prepare--literally, "Sanctify" war, that is, Proclaim it formally with solemn rites; the invasion was solemnly ordered by God (compare Isa 13:3). at noon--the hottest part of the day when attacks were rarely made (Jer 15:8; Even at this time they wished to attack, such is their eagerness.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The shepherds with their flocks - The chiefs and their battalions. The invading army is about to spoil and waste all the fertile fields round about the city, while engaged in the siege.
To it shall come “shepherds with their flocks:” They have pitched upon it “their tents round about:” They have pastured each his hand, “i. e., side.” The pasture is so abundant that each feeds his flock, i. e., plunders Jerusalem, at the side of his own tent.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֵלֶ֛יהָto it

    ʾeleihaH4135510 times

  • יָבֹ֥אוּthey will come

    yavouH9352568 times

  • רֹעִ֖יםshepherds

    roimH7462177 times

  • וְעֶדְרֵיהֶ֑םand flocks their

    veedreihemH573938 times

  • תָּקְע֨וּthey will pitch

    takeuH862869 times

  • עָלֶ֤יהָat it

    ʾaleihaH59215755 times

  • אֹהָלִים֙tents

    ʾohalimH168345 times

  • סָבִ֔יבall around

    savivH5439336 times

  • רָע֖וּthey will graze

    rauH7462177 times

  • אִ֥ישׁeveryone

    ʾishH3761663 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • יָדֽוֹ׃hand his

    yadoH30271618 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 19:43

    For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side.

    it leads to

    • Luke 21:20–24

      But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.

    • Isaiah 29:1–4

      Woe to you, O Ariel, the city of Ariel where David camped! Year upon year let your festivals recur.

    • Ezekiel 26:8

      He will slaughter the villages of your mainland with the sword; he will set up siege works against you, build a ramp to your walls, and raise his shields against you.

  • Through

    2 Kings 24:2

    And the LORD sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servants the prophets.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 35:11

      So when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched into the land, we said: ‘Come, let us go into Jerusalem to escape the armies of the Chaldeans and the Arameans.’ So we have remained in Jerusalem.”

    • 2 Kings 23:27

      For the LORD had said, “I will remove Judah from My sight, just as I removed Israel. I will reject this city Jerusalem, which I chose, and the temple of which I said, ‘My…

    • Jeremiah 25:9

      behold, I will summon all the families of the north, declares the LORD, and I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, whom I will bring against this land, against its residents,…

  • Through

    Nahum 3:18

    O king of Assyria, your shepherds slumber; your officers sleep. Your people are scattered on the mountains with no one to gather them.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 76:5–6

      The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand.

    • 1 Kings 22:17

      So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Jeremiah

The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.