Jeremiah 5:22
in Jeremiah 5Do you not fear Me?” declares the LORD. “Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary for the sea, an enduring barrier it cannot cross? The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot cross it.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Fear ye not me? saith Jehovah: will ye not tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea, by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it? and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it.
KJV
Fear ye not me? saith the Lord: will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it?
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This verse in Jeremiah 5
Commentary
15 notes on this verseWhich have placed the sand for the bound of the sea - What can I not do, who confine the sea, that enormous mass of waters, and prevent it from overflowing the earth; not by immense mountains and rocks, but by the sand, no particle of which is in cohesion with another? The most tremendous waves cannot displace nor pass over this simple barrier.
This site's exposition
Declare this in the house of Jacob
on Jeremiah 5:20-25
A people “who have eyes but do not see” stands before the LORD who “set the sand as the boundary for the sea”. The sea keeps its bound while the people have “turned aside and gone away”. Rain and harvest are lost: “Your iniquities have diverted these from you”.
This site's exposition
the One who set the sand as the boundary for the sea
The sea is held in place by sand, a barrier of loose grains, as Clarke observes. Barnes sees the sea as restless energy chafing against every limit, and still it keeps its bound. The waves roar and stay.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(Verse 22 onward) So you will not fear, says the Lord, and you will not be in pain before me? (or will you fear?) I have set the sand as a boundary for the sea, an eternal decree that will not pass. And the waves of the sea will be disturbed, and they will not be able to pass through it.
A commentator
Philoxenus of Mabbug13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 7 -- Second Discourse on the Fear of God · Written before 523.
proposed
And again God demanded from the Jews the fear of Himself by the hand of Jeremiah, and reproached them by the testimony of the dumb things in nature, which, though silent, trembled at the fear of Him, while the Jews despised His commandments. "Fear ye …
Through all the story of waters be mindful of that first word, "Let the waters be gathered." It was necessary for them to flow that they might reach their own place. Then, being in the places appointed, they were to remain by themselves and not to advance further. For this reason, according to the saying of Ecclesiastes, "All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea does not overflow." It is through the divine command that waters flow, and it is due to that first legislation, "Let the waters be gathered into one place," that the sea is enclosed within boundaries. For fear that the flowing water, spreading beyond the beds that hold it, always passing on and filling up one place after another, should continuously flood all the lands, it was ordered to be gathered into one place. Therefore, the sea, frequently raging with the winds and rising up in waves to towering heights, whenever it merely touches the shores breaks its onrush into foam and retires. "Will you not then fear me, says the Lord? I have set the sand as a bound for the sea." With the weakest of all things, sand, the sea, irresistible in its violence, is bridled.
When I say "we," I do not refer to human power but to the grace of God, who in the weakness of people shows forth his own power. This the prophet, speaking in the person of the Lord, says, "Will not you, then, fear me? I have set the sand as the boundary for the sea." For by this weakest and most contemptible of all things, sand, the mighty One has bound the great and ponderous sea. Therefore, since our condition is somewhat similar, it would follow that some of the true brethren should be sent continuously from your charity to visit us in our afflictions and that affectionate letters should come more frequently to us, on the one hand to strengthen our zeal, and on the other to correct us if we fail in any respect. Indeed, we do not deny that we are subject to many faults, since we are people and are living in the flesh.
The vessel was severely tossed by the violence of the tempest and the breaking of the waves. And along with the ship, the faith of the disciples also was tossed, so to speak, by similar agitations. But Christ, whose authority extends over all, immediately arose. He at once appeased the storm, restrained the blasts of wind, quieted their fear and yet further proved by his actions that he is God at whom all created things tremble and quake and to whose nods is subject the very nature of the elements. He rebuked the tempest, and Matthew says that the manner of the rebuke was with God-like authority. He tells us that our Lord said to the sea: "Peace! Be still!" What can there be more grand than this in majesty? Or what can equal its sublimity? Appropriately worthy of God is the word and the might of the commandment, so that we too may utter the praise written in the book of Psalms: "You rule the power of the sea. You still the turbulence of its waves." He too has himself said somewhere by one of the holy prophets, "Why do you not fear me," says the Lord, "nor tremble at my presence? I who have set the sand as the bound of the sea, a commandment forever, and it has not passed it." For the sea is subject to the will of him who made all creation and is, as it were, placed under the Creator's feet, varying its motions at all times according to his good pleasure and yielding submission to his lordly will.
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
That it is the height of folly not to fear, the Lord says in Jeremiah: "Hear, O foolish people, who have no heart: who having eyes, see not, and ears, and hear not. Will you then not fear me, and will you not be grieved …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Fear ye not me? saith the Lord,.... They did not fear the Lord, and this is a reproof to them for the want of it, which is a reproof of their ignorance and folly; for the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, Pro 9:10, and where that is there is true wisdom; but, where it is not, there is nothing but ignorance and stupidity: will ye not tremble at my presence? or "face"; his wrath and anger, justly resenting their carriage to him.
Now this is a good reason why we should fear God; for, (1.) By this we see that he is a God of almighty power and universal sovereignty, and therefore to be feared and had in reverence. (2.) This shows us how easily he could drown the world again and how much we continually lie at his mercy, and therefore we should be afraid of making him our enemy.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
sand--Though made up of particles easily shifting about, I render it sufficient to curb the violence of the sea. Such is your monstrous perversity, that the raging, senseless sea sooner obeys Me, than ye do who profess to be intelligent [CALVIN], (Job 26:10;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
The days seem like weeks and the weeks seem like months since I went up to the house of the Lord. My heart and my flesh are crying out for the assembly of the saints. Oh how I long to hear once more the solemn shout of the festal throng who with the voice of joy and praise keep holy day! I am slowly rallying. My great struggle now is with weakness. I feel as if my frail bark had weathered a heavy storm which has made every timber creak.
The days seem like weeks and the weeks seem like months since I went up to the house of the Lord. My heart and my flesh are crying out for the assembly of the saints. Oh how I long to hear once more the solemn shout of the festal throng who with the voice of joy and praise keep holy day! I am slowly rallying. My great struggle now is with weakness. I feel as if my frail bark had weathered a heavy storm which has made every timber creak. Do not attribute this illness to my having laboured too hard for my Master. For his dear sake, I would that I may yet be able to labour more. Such toils as might be hardly noticed in the ramp for the service of one’s country, would excite astonishment in the church for the service of our God. And now, I entreat you for love’s sake to continue in prayer for me. When ye find access to God, remember me. Mind it is not by the words of your mouth, nor yet by the cravings of your heart, but it is by the precious blood of Christ ye must draw nigh to God. And when ye find his sweet presence and are bedewed with his holy anointing, then pour out your souls before him, and make mention of me in your supplications. Yours to love and serve in the Gospel, C. H. SPURGEON. Clapham, Tuesday Evening, 26th October, 1858. “Fear ye not me? saith the Lord; will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it? But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they are revolted and gone.”—Jeremiah 5:22-23. THE MAJESTY OF God, as displayed in creation and providence, ought to stir up our hearts in adoring wonder and melt them down in willing obedience to his commands.
Modern Voices1 voice
But there is another quarrel involved in which the young gentleman of culture comes into violent collision with the young lady of the cauliflowers. The first essential of the merely bookish view of the sea is that it is boundless, and gives a sentiment of …
The words behind it
25 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַאוֹתִ֨י | haoti | ¿ <obj.> me | H853 → | 10935 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תִירָ֜אוּ | tirau | do you fear | H3372 → | 315 times |
| נְאֻם־ | neum- | [the] utterance of | H5002 → | 376 times |
| יְהֹוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אִ֤ם | ʾim | or? | H518 → | 1069 times |
| מִפָּנַי֙ | mipanai | from before me | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תָחִ֔ילוּ | tachilu | do you tremble | H2342 → | 58 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| שַׂ֤מְתִּי | samti | I appointed | H7760 → | 584 times |
| חוֹל֙ | chol | [the] sand | H2344 → | 23 times |
| גְּב֣וּל | gevul | a boundary | H1366 → | 240 times |
| לַיָּ֔ם | laiyam | for the sea | H3220 → | 396 times |
| חָק־ | chok- | a decree of | H2706 → | 127 times |
| עוֹלָ֖ם | olam | perpetuity | H5769 → | 438 times |
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּ | yaavrenhu | it will pass over it | H5674 → | 556 times |
| וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙ | vaiyitgaashu | and they shook back and forth | H1607 → | 9 times |
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יוּכָ֔לוּ | yukhalu | they will prevail | H3201 → | 194 times |
| וְהָמ֥וּ | vehamu | and they roar | H1993 → | 34 times |
| גַלָּ֖יו | galav | waves its | H1530 → | 34 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃ | yaavrunhu | they will pass over it | H5674 → | 556 times |
הַאוֹתִ֨י¿ <obj.> me
haotiH853 →10935 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
תִירָ֜אוּdo you fear
tirauH3372 →315 times
נְאֻם־[the] utterance of
neum-H5002 →376 times
יְהֹוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אִ֤םor?
ʾimH518 →1069 times
מִפָּנַי֙from before me
mipanaiH6440 →2123 times
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
תָחִ֔ילוּdo you tremble
tachiluH2342 →58 times
אֲשֶׁר־who
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
שַׂ֤מְתִּיI appointed
samtiH7760 →584 times
חוֹל֙[the] sand
cholH2344 →23 times
גְּב֣וּלa boundary
gevulH1366 →240 times
לַיָּ֔םfor the sea
laiyamH3220 →396 times
חָק־a decree of
chok-H2706 →127 times
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuity
olamH5769 →438 times
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּit will pass over it
yaavrenhuH5674 →556 times
וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙and they shook back and forth
vaiyitgaashuH1607 →9 times
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יוּכָ֔לוּthey will prevail
yukhaluH3201 →194 times
וְהָמ֥וּand they roar
vehamuH1993 →34 times
גַלָּ֖יוwaves its
galavH1530 →34 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃they will pass over it
yaavrunhuH5674 →556 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Job 26:10He has inscribed a horizon on the face of the waters at the boundary between light and darkness.
it leads to
- Psalms 33:7
He piles up the waters of the sea; He puts the depths into storehouses.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 8:29
when He set a boundary for the sea, so that the waters would not surpass His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth.
- Job 38:8–11
Who enclosed the sea behind doors when it burst forth from the womb,
- Psalms 33:7
Through
Proverbs 8:29when He set a boundary for the sea, so that the waters would not surpass His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth.
it leads to
- Psalms 104:9
You set a boundary they cannot cross, that they may never again cover the earth.
- Psalms 104:9
Through
Psalms 104:9You set a boundary they cannot cross, that they may never again cover the earth.
it leads to
- Job 38:10–11
when I fixed its boundaries and set in place its bars and doors,
- Genesis 9:11–15
And I establish My covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.”
- Isaiah 54:9
“For to Me this is like the days of Noah, when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth. So I have sworn that I will not be angry…
- Job 26:10
He has inscribed a horizon on the face of the waters at the boundary between light and darkness.
- Job 38:10–11
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Jeremiah

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE HEXAMERON 4:3; Basil of Caesarea, LETTER 203; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 220: “God's Barriers Against Man's Sin” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 43; GK Chesterton, Alarms and Discursions, The Garden of the Sea (1910); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 7 -- Second Discourse on the Fear of God.
