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Jeremiah 20:5

in Jeremiah 20

I will give away all the wealth of this city—all its products and valuables, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah—to their enemies. They will plunder them, seize them, and carry them off to Babylon.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Moreover I will give all the riches of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the precious things thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies; and they shall make them a prey, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.

KJV

Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.

This verse in Jeremiah 20

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

I will make thee a terror to thyself

on Jeremiah 20:4-6

The new name is unpacked as a personal sentence, Pashur made a terror to himself and to his own friends, forced to watch them fall by the sword he denied was coming. The same word widens at once to the whole nation, all Judah given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and to the city's own wealth, its strength, its labor and its treasures all carried off to the same captor. Pashur himself is named among the exiles, told he will die and be buried in Babylon rather than in the land his prophesied lies promised he would keep.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 19 · Written before 253.

proposed

…of the mind of the Scripture, which comes to be present to an eye that has room for the clarity of the sacred writings. These things I have said by way of preface, rousing and awakening both myself and my hearers to attend to what has been read, so that we may ask Jesus to come and to appear to us and to teach us now the things written here. "Jeremiah prophesied; and Paschor son of Emmer the priest heard the words of the prophecy." And although in all likelihood many, so far as the mere sequence of the prophecy goes, had heard Jeremiah, no other hearer is quickly recorded except Paschor. But the Scripture took care to say also whose son he was, that he was son of Emmer, and that he held the office of priest, and what rank he had among the people—that he had been appointed governor of the house of the Lord at the time when Jeremiah was prophesying these words. And it is recorded that, having heard the words of this prophecy, Paschor struck Jeremiah; and he was not content with having struck him, but he also cast him into a certain dungeon (katarraktēs). The Scripture took care to say also where this dungeon was—at the gate of Benjamin—and that the dungeon was in a place where there was an upper chamber, and an upper chamber of nothing else than of the house of the Lord. These things the Holy Spirit recorded to have come upon Jeremiah in connection with the prophecy, and to have come from Paschor. Then it says: on the next day Paschor brought Jeremiah out of the dungeon. And Jeremiah, having been brought out, said to Paschor that the Lord had not called your name this name, Paschor; another name has been laid upon you—as to Jacob Israel, as to Abram Abraham, as to Sarai Sarah, so upon you he has laid the name Exile (Metoikos). And for this reason he has called you Exile, since the Lord says: behold, I give you into exile with all—with whom? […]

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 19 · Written before 253.

proposed

"And it came to pass on the next day that Paschor brought Jeremiah out of the dungeon." O Lord Jesus, come again, make clear to me these things also, and to those who have come for the spiritual nourishment. How does he "on the next day" himself bring "Jeremiah out of the dungeon"? For as long as the present day stands (and today is all this present age), the sinner casts the prophet down into the dungeon; but if the present day cease and the morrow come, then, having repented, he brings him out of the dungeon. Then Jeremiah tells him what Paschor will suffer. What does he say to him? "The Lord did not call your name Paschor, but Exile. For thus says the Lord." This Paschor is going to be deported, according to the desert of his sins, to Babylon—not alone, but also with his friends. For he is handed over to Nabuchodonosor and departs into the Confusion (Sygchysis) and is punished for his sins, since "he cast the prophet into the dungeon." Who then are the friends of Paschor, whose name is that of Blackness (Melania) of the mouth? All those who have received his words, those who have been blackened together with his blackened mouth, those who have received doctrines of blackness. "And they shall fall by the sword of their enemies." Those set over the punishments—these are the ones who have the swords and make them fall; concerning whom the word prophesies and says: "and your eyes shall see." These things, he says, that are prophesied, "your eyes shall see." "And I will give you and all Judah into the hands of the king of Babylon." Whoever of Judah is caught being so much a sinner as to be worthy of the king of Babylon, of the Confusion, shall be handed over to him. And the king of Babylon takes those who sin. And the king of Babylon is, according to the history, Nabuchodonosor, but according to the anagogical sense, the evil one. […]

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 4-6.) Because this is what the Lord says: Behold, I will make you a terror, along with all your friends, and they will fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes will see it. And I will give all of Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will carry them away to Babylon, and strike them with the sword.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Jeremiah complaining to God concerning it, and the other instances of hard measure that he had since he began to be a prophet, and the grievous temptations he had struggled with (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

8 For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of the L ORD was made a reproach unto me, and a derision, daily. 9 Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v8-9

2 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Moreover, I will deliver all the strength of this city,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

All the strength - “All the stores.” The labors - The gains of the citizens.

The words behind it

24 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְנָתַתִּ֗יand I will give

    venatatiH54142011 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • חֹ֙סֶן֙[the] wealth of

    chosenH2633

  • הָעִ֣ירthe city

    hairH58921090 times

  • הַזֹּ֔את<the> this

    hazotH2063603 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • יְגִיעָ֖הּproperty its

    yegiahH3018

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H36055413 times

  • יְקָרָ֑הּprecious thing its

    yekarahH3366

  • וְאֵ֨תand <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • אוֹצְר֜וֹת[the] treasures of

    ʾotzrotH21479 times

  • מַלְכֵ֣י[the] kings of

    malkheiH44282525 times

  • יְהוּדָ֗הJudah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • אֶתֵּן֙I will give

    ʾetenH54142011 times

  • בְּיַ֣דin [the] hand of

    beyadH30271618 times

  • אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔םenemies their

    ʾoyeveihemH341282 times

  • וּבְזָזוּם֙and they will plunder them

    uvezazumH96243 times

  • וּלְקָח֔וּםand they will take them

    ulekachumH3947966 times

  • וֶהֱבִיא֖וּםand they will bring them

    veheviumH9352568 times

  • בָּבֶֽלָה׃Babylon towards

    bavelahH894262 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 15:13

    Your wealth and your treasures I will give up as plunder, without charge for all your sins within all your borders.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 17:3

      O My mountain in the countryside, I will give over your wealth and all your treasures as plunder, because of the sin of your high places, within all your borders.

    • Psalms 44:12

      You sell Your people for nothing; no profit do You gain from their sale.

    • Isaiah 52:3

      For this is what the LORD says: “You were sold for nothing, and without money you will be redeemed.”

  • Through

    Ezekiel 22:25

    The conspiracy of the princes in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing its prey. They devour the people, seize the treasures and precious things, and multiply the widows within her.

    it leads to

    • Hosea 6:9

      Like raiders who lie in ambush, so does a band of priests; they murder on the way to Shechem; surely they have committed atrocities.

    • Jeremiah 11:9

      And the LORD told me, “There is a conspiracy among the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 17:3

    O My mountain in the countryside, I will give over your wealth and all your treasures as plunder, because of the sin of your high places, within all your borders.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 15:13

      Your wealth and your treasures I will give up as plunder, without charge for all your sins within all your borders.

    • Jeremiah 26:18

      “Micah the Moreshite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah and told all the people of Judah that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Zion will be plowed like a…

    • 2 Kings 24:13

      As the LORD had declared, Nebuchadnezzar also carried off all the treasures from the house of the LORD and the royal palace, and he cut into pieces all the gold articles that Solomon king…

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 19.