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Jeremiah 13:23

in Jeremiah 13

Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Neither are you able to do good—you who are accustomed to doing evil.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.

KJV

Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.

This verse in Jeremiah 13

Commentary

15 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

DEFENSE OF THE NICENE DEFINITION 7:32 · Written before 373.

For as the prophet speaks," If the Ethiopian changes his skin, or the leopard his spots," then will they be willing to think religiously who have been instructed in irreligion. You, however, beloved, on receiving this, read it by yourself.

This site's exposition

Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots

on Jeremiah 13:23-25

The question about the Ethiopian's skin and the leopard's spots states a habit grown into nature, then ye also may do good, that are accustomed to do evil, a people's evil become as fixed to them as color to skin. Clarke and Wesley both read the verse as describing settled habit rather than declaring a fixed decree beyond any remedy, the text stating the difficulty of self-reform rather than closing every door. This is thy lot, the portion of thy measures from me follows as the sentence that habit has earned, forgetting the Lord answered with trust placed in falsehood instead.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Jerome

LETTER 69.6 · Written before 420.

proposed

By the reading of the prophet the eunuch of Candace, the queen of Ethiopia, is made ready for the baptism of Christ. Though it is against nature, the Ethiopian does change his skin, and the leopard his spots.

A commentator

Jerome

LETTER 108.11 · Written before 420.

proposed

Then immediately quickening her pace, she began to move along the old road that leads to Gaza, that is, to the "power" or "wealth" of God, silently meditating on that type of the Gentiles, the Ethiopian eunuch, who, in spite of the prophet, changed his skin and, while he read the Old Testament, found the fountain of the gospel.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 23.) If an Ethiopian can change his skin, or a leopard its spots, then you can do good, once you have learned evil. They use this testimony against the Church, those who want to assert different natures; and they say that the darkness or diversity of sins is so great that they cannot pass into whiteness and the beauty of one color: not taking into account what follows: And you can do good, once you have learned evil. For whatever is learned, it is not of nature, but of study and one's own will: which by excessive habit and love is in a certain way turned into nature. But that which is impossible for humans is possible for God (Matthew 19 and Luke 18): so that the Ethiopian and the leopard do not seem to change their own nature; but He who works in the Ethiopian and the leopard, as the Apostle says: I can do all things in Him who strengthens me, Christ (Philippians 4:13). And in a foreign place: Moreover, he says, I have labored more than all of them: not I, but the grace of God which is in me (I Cor. XV, 10). And: I am not living anymore, but Christ is living in me (Galat. II, 20). And again we read: What do you have that you did not receive? And if you have received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it (I Cor. IV, 7)? For these reasons, let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his strength, nor the rich man in his riches, nor the virtuous man in his virtue, knowing that in all these things there is the power of Christ, not of those who boast in their own virtues.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 68 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

And if, "they could not," is put, instead of, "they would not," do not marvel, for He saith also in another place, "He that is able to receive it, let him receive it." So in many places He is wont to term choice, power... And what saith the Prophet? "If the Ethiopian shall change his skin, or the leopard his spots, this people also shall be able to do good, having learned evil." He saith not that the doing of virtue is impossible to them, but that because they will not, therefore they cannot.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Acts 8:27a · Written before 735.

proposed

Also, he showed so much love in his religion that, leaving behind a queen's court, he came from the farthest regions of the world to the Lord's temple. Hence, as a just reward, while he sought the interpretation of something that he was reading, he …
8 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

Can the Ethiopian change his skin?.... Or, "the Cushite"; either, as the Arabic version, the "Abyssine", the inhabitant of the eastern Ethiopia; properly an Ethiopian, as the Septuagint and Vulgate Latin versions render it; or, the "Chusean Arabian"; the inhabitant of Arabia Chusea, which was nearer Judea than the other Ethiopia, and better known, and which were of a dark complexion. The Targum renders it, the Indian; and so does the Syriac version.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

A sign, the marring of a girdle, which the prophet had worn for some time, by hiding it in a hole of a rock near the river Euphrates. It was usual with the prophets to teach by signs, that a stupid unthinking people might be brought to consider, and believe, and be affected with what was thus set before them. He was to wear a linen girdle for some time,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The disease that is inveterate is generally thought incurable. Those that have been long accustomed to sin have shaken off the restraint of fear and shame; their consciences are seared; the habits of sin are confirmed; it pleads prescription; and it is just with God to give those up to their own hearts' lusts that have long refused to give themselves up to his grace.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

This verse answers the question, May not Judah avert this calamity by repentance? No: because her sins are too inveterate. By the Ethiopian (Hebrew: Cushite) is meant not the Cushite of Arabia but of Africa, i. e., the negro.
Jeremiah had a friend who was a black man. Ebedmelech, the Ethiopian eunuch, had a great and tender concern for Jeremiah when he was shut up in the miry prison. He took ropes and covered them with rags that they might not cut the poor Prophet's armpits, and drew him up out of that filthy well into which he had been cast for the Truth of God's sake. I suppose, from the way Ebedmelech afterwards treated the Prophet Jeremiah, that they were great friends.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Ethiopian--the Cushite of Abyssinia. Habit is second nature; as therefore it is morally impossible that the Jews can alter their inveterate habits of sin, nothing remains but the infliction of the extremest punishment, their expatriation (Jer 13:24).
Jeremiah had a friend who was a black man. Ebedmelech, the Ethiopian eunuch, had a great and tender concern for Jeremiah when he was shut up in the miry prison. He took ropes and covered them with rags that they might not cut the poor Prophet's armpits, and drew him up out of that filthy well into which he had been cast for the Truth of God's sake. I suppose, from the way Ebedmelech afterwards treated the Prophet Jeremiah, that they were great friends. And as we usually talk of people of whom we are fond, it was natural that Jeremiah should use the Ethiopian as an emblem. I do not know that any other Prophet did so. Perhaps there was no other Prophet who took to a Negro so thoroughly as Jeremiah did, but, anyway, he had that black man's face imprinted on his mind and when he was speaking to the people, the Holy Spirit moved him to use a simile with which he had become familiar. I wish that every thought and experience I have ever had could be used in speaking for my Lord. I would like to never set my eyes on anyone or anything without trying to turn all to good account for the Master's work. And if those of us who are teachers of others will only go about with our eyes open, we shall find plenty of illustrations of the Truths we have to proclaim. There will not be a black man cross our path but we shall learn something or other from him.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Can the Ethiopian change his skin - Can a black, at his own pleasure, change the color of his skin? Can the leopard at will change the variety of his spots? These things are natural to them, and they cannot be altered; so sin, and especially your attachment to idolatry, is become a second nature; and we may as well expect the Ethiopian to change his skin, and the leopard his spots, as you to do good, who have been accustomed to do evil. It is a matter of the utmost difficulty to get a sinner, deeply rooted in vicious habits, brought to the knowledge of himself and God. But the expression does not imply that the thing is as impossible in a moral as it is in a natural sense: it only shows that it is extremely difficult, and not to be often expected; and a thousand matters of fact prove the truth of this. But still, what is impossible to man is possible to God. See the note on Jer 13:27.

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ¿ will he change

    hayahafokhH201594 times

  • כּוּשִׁי֙a Cushite

    kushiH356926 times

  • עוֹר֔וֹskin his

    oroH5785

  • וְנָמֵ֖רand a leopard

    venamerH5246

  • חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יוspots its

    chavarburotavH2272

  • גַּם־also

    gam-H1571769 times

  • אַתֶּם֙you

    ʾatemH8591094 times

  • תּוּכְל֣וּyou will be able

    tukheluH3201194 times

  • לְהֵיטִ֔יבto do good

    leheitivH3190117 times

  • לִמֻּדֵ֖יO [those] trained

    limudeiH3928

  • הָרֵֽעַ׃<of> to do evil

    harea'H7489107 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 17:9

    The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

    it leads to

    • Mark 7:21–22

      For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

    • Matthew 15:19

      For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

    • Ecclesiastes 9:3

      This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and…

    • Proverbs 28:26

      He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.

    • Hebrews 3:12

      See to it, brothers, that none of you has a wicked heart of unbelief that turns away from the living God.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 2:22

    Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before Me,” declares the Lord GOD.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 17:1

      “The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus, engraved with a diamond point on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars.

    • Job 14:17

      My transgression would be sealed in a bag, and You would cover over my iniquity.

    • Hosea 13:12

      The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is stored up.

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, DEFENSE OF THE NICENE DEFINITION 7:32; Bede, Commentary on Acts 8:27a; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2536: “The Ethiopian” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, LETTER 69.6; Jerome, LETTER 108.11; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 68; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.