Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Isaiah 36:2

in Isaiah 36

And the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh, with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stopped by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller’s field.

KJV

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller’s field.

This verse in Isaiah 36

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

I read in a certain Commentary that the same person is Sennacherib who also captured Samaria, which is completely false. For the Sacred History recounts that first Phul, the king of the Assyrians, devastated the ten tribes under Manahen, the king of Israel. Secondly, Theglathphalasar came against Samaria under Phacee, the son of Romelia of Israel. Salmanasar, under the reign of King Hoshea of Israel, captured the entire city of Samaria. Sargon is said to be the fourth king who captured Ashdod. Asarhaddon, the fifth king, relocated Israel and sent the Samaritans as guardians to the land of Judah.

This site's exposition

In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign

on Isaiah 36:1-3

Chapters 36 to 39 share their text nearly word for word with 2 Kings 18 to 20. Sennacherib king of Assyria captured all the fortified cities of Judah, then sent the Rabshakeh from Lachish. He stopped by the aqueduct of the upper pool, the same spot 2 Kings 18:17 names.

This site's exposition

sent the Rabshakeh, with a great army

Second Kings 18:17 names three Assyrian officers, and Isaiah keeps only the Rabshakeh, the one who does the speaking, as Barnes notes. He halts at the aqueduct of the upper pool. Isaiah had stood at that same spot to urge Ahaz to trust the LORD at Isaiah 7:3.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 36:1 · Written before 458.

proposed

The book of 2 Kings also speaks of this event. Isaiah has included it to his prophecy in order to show that his prophecy is true. Previously the prophet has made announcements concerning Babylon, Tyre, Egypt and other nations, but he is mostly concerned with …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

Rabshakeh, on the other hand, is believed to be the son of Isaiah the Jewish prophet, who also was a traitor; and the other son of Isaiah, who is called Jasub, is said to be left behind, which means "left" in our language. Others, on the other hand, think that he was a Samaritan, and therefore knew the Hebrew language, and boldly and impiously blasphemed the Lord. Let us consider the words of Rabshakeh; and first what he says: "You trust in this broken reed, in Egypt," is false: for no history tells that Hezekiah sent to the Egyptians and asked for the help of Pharaoh. And what he infers: "If you answer me, we trust in the Lord our God," is true. But again, he joins a lie to the truth, that Hezekiah took away its high places and altars. For he did this not against God, but for God, so that idolatry and ancient error being destroyed, he commanded God to be worshipped in Jerusalem, where his Temple was: although we read that by a very bad custom, the people offered sacrifices to God on altars already built on mountains and hills. And he, wanting to show the scarcity of the besieged, promises two thousand horses, of which Hezekiah cannot provide the riders, not because of the weakness of the people of Judah, who lacked knowledge of riding: but by observing the commandments of God, who had commanded Israel through Moses concerning the king: "He shall not multiply horses for himself, nor have many wives." And he said to me, "By yourself, you cannot withstand the servant of Sennacherib, who am the least of his servants, how then will you withstand the great power of the king?" And to what he had said, "If you answer me, we trust in the Lord our God," he cunningly and wisely responded that he had come not by his own will, but by the command of the Lord. […]

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 36—Verse 1 and following) And it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway to the washer's field. And Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him. And Rabshakeh said to them, "Say to Hezekiah, 'Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you rest this trust of yours?' By what plan and courage do you prepare to rebel? On whom do you have confidence, because you have turned away from me? Look, you trust in this broken reed staff, in Egypt: if a man leans on it, it will enter into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, to all who trust in him. But if you say to me, 'We trust in the LORD our God,' is it not he whose heights and altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, 'You shall worship before this altar'? And now make a deal with my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, and you will not be able to provide riders for them. And how will you withstand the face of one judge from my lord's servants? And if you rely on Egypt: and on chariots, and on horsemen: and now, did I ascend to this land without the Lord, to destroy it? The Lord said to me: Go up on this land and destroy it. The history is clear and does not require interpretation: and this same thing is reported more fully in the volumes of Kings and Chronicles. In the third year of Hosea the son of Elah, king of Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. […]

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And the king of the Assyrians sent Rabsaces. Here he shows how Assyria offended the Jews by threatening them through messengers. And first, the meeting of the messengers is set out; second, their discussion: and Rabsaces said to them (Isa 36:4); third, their departure from …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

The history related here, and in the three following chapters, is, almost in the same words contained 2 Kings 18, 19, 20. It is inserted here, to explain and confirm some of the foregoing predictions.
2 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto King Hezekiah with a great army,.... Notwithstanding he had taken Hezekiah's money to withdraw his army out of his country, yet sends it out to his very capital; along with this Rabshakeh he sent two other generals, Tartan and Rabsaris, 2Ki 18:17 though they are not mentioned, only Rabshakeh, because he was the principal person, however the chief speaker. Lachish was a city in the tribe of Judah, Jos 15:39, which Sennacherib was now besieging, 2Ch 32:

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh - In 2Ki 18:17, it is said that he sent Tartan, and Rabsaris, and Rabshakeh. In regard to Tartan, see the note at Isa 20:1. It is probable that Rabshakeh only is mentioned in Isaiah because the expedition may have been mainly under his direction, or more probably because he was the principal speaker on the occasion to which he refers. From Lachish - This was a city in the south of the tribe of Judah, and was southwest of Jerusalem Jos 10:23; Jos 15:

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חand he sent

    vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times

  • מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of

    melekh-H4428 →2525 times

  • אַשּׁ֣וּר׀Assyria

    ʾashurH804 →151 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • רַב־[the] chief

    rav-H7262 →32 times

  • שָׁקֵ֨הcommander

    shakehH7262 →32 times

  • מִלָּכִ֧ישׁfrom Lachish

    milakhishH3923 →

  • יְרוּשָׁלְַ֛מָהJerusalem towards

    yerushalemahH3389 →643 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiah

    chizkiyahuH2396 →127 times

  • בְּחֵ֣ילwith an army

    becheilH2428 →246 times

  • כָּבֵ֑דmassive

    kavedH3515 →41 times

  • וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗דand he stood

    vaiyaamodH5975 →521 times

  • בִּתְעָלַת֙at [the] conduit of

    bitalatH8585 →

  • הַבְּרֵכָ֣הthe pool

    haberekhahH1295 →17 times

  • הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה<the> upper

    haelyonahH5945 →53 times

  • בִּמְסִלַּ֖תon [the] highway of

    bimsilatH4546 →27 times

  • שְׂדֵ֥ה[the] field of

    sedehH7704 →334 times

  • כוֹבֵֽס׃[the] washer

    khovesH3526 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 7:3

    Then the LORD said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son Shear-jashub to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct that feeds the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 18:17

      Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by…

    • Romans 9:27

      Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved.

    • Isaiah 6:13

      And though a tenth remains in the land, it will be burned again. As the terebinth and oak leave stumps when felled, so the holy seed will be a stump in the land.”

    • Isaiah 55:7

      Let the wicked man forsake his own way and the unrighteous man his own thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely…

    • Isaiah 10:21

      A remnant will return—a remnant of Jacob—to the Mighty God.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Isaiah

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 36:1 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.