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Isaiah 36:1

in Isaiah 36

In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and took them.

KJV

Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

This verse in Isaiah 36

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

I read in a certain Commentary that the same person is Sennacherib who also captured Samaria, which is completely false. For the Sacred History recounts that first Phul, the king of the Assyrians, devastated the ten tribes under Manahen, the king of Israel. Secondly, Theglathphalasar came against Samaria under Phacee, the son of Romelia of Israel. Salmanasar, under the reign of King Hoshea of Israel, captured the entire city of Samaria. Sargon is said to be the fourth king who captured Ashdod. Asarhaddon, the fifth king, relocated Israel and sent the Samaritans as guardians to the land of Judah.

This site's exposition

In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign

on Isaiah 36:1-3

Chapters 36 to 39 share their text nearly word for word with 2 Kings 18 to 20. Sennacherib king of Assyria captured all the fortified cities of Judah, then sent the Rabshakeh from Lachish. He stopped by the aqueduct of the upper pool, the same spot 2 Kings 18:17 names.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 36—Verse 1 and following) And it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway to the washer's field. And Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him. And Rabshakeh said to them, "Say to Hezekiah, 'Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you rest this trust of yours?' By what plan and courage do you prepare to rebel? On whom do you have confidence, because you have turned away from me? Look, you trust in this broken reed staff, in Egypt: if a man leans on it, it will enter into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, to all who trust in him. But if you say to me, 'We trust in the LORD our God,' is it not he whose heights and altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, 'You shall worship before this altar'? And now make a deal with my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, and you will not be able to provide riders for them. And how will you withstand the face of one judge from my lord's servants? And if you rely on Egypt: and on chariots, and on horsemen: and now, did I ascend to this land without the Lord, to destroy it? The Lord said to me: Go up on this land and destroy it. The history is clear and does not require interpretation: and this same thing is reported more fully in the volumes of Kings and Chronicles. In the third year of Hosea the son of Elah, king of Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. […]

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 36:1 · Written before 458.

proposed

The book of 2 Kings also speaks of this event. Isaiah has included it to his prophecy in order to show that his prophecy is true. Previously the prophet has made announcements concerning Babylon, Tyre, Egypt and other nations, but he is mostly concerned with …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

Rabshakeh, on the other hand, is believed to be the son of Isaiah the Jewish prophet, who also was a traitor; and the other son of Isaiah, who is called Jasub, is said to be left behind, which means "left" in our language. Others, on the other hand, think that he was a Samaritan, and therefore knew the Hebrew language, and boldly and impiously blasphemed the Lord. Let us consider the words of Rabshakeh; and first what he says: "You trust in this broken reed, in Egypt," is false: for no history tells that Hezekiah sent to the Egyptians and asked for the help of Pharaoh. And what he infers: "If you answer me, we trust in the Lord our God," is true. But again, he joins a lie to the truth, that Hezekiah took away its high places and altars. For he did this not against God, but for God, so that idolatry and ancient error being destroyed, he commanded God to be worshipped in Jerusalem, where his Temple was: although we read that by a very bad custom, the people offered sacrifices to God on altars already built on mountains and hills. And he, wanting to show the scarcity of the besieged, promises two thousand horses, of which Hezekiah cannot provide the riders, not because of the weakness of the people of Judah, who lacked knowledge of riding: but by observing the commandments of God, who had commanded Israel through Moses concerning the king: "He shall not multiply horses for himself, nor have many wives." And he said to me, "By yourself, you cannot withstand the servant of Sennacherib, who am the least of his servants, how then will you withstand the great power of the king?" And to what he had said, "If you answer me, we trust in the Lord our God," he cunningly and wisely responded that he had come not by his own will, but by the command of the Lord. […]

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And it came to pass in the fourteenth year. Here he recounts, in the manner of a history, the destruction of the Assyrians. And first, he sets out the deeds of the history; second, certain things occasioned by the history: in those days Ezechias was …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah,....
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah - Of his reign, 709 b.c. That Sennacherib - Sennacherib was son and successor of Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, and began to reign A.M. 3290, or 714 b.c., and reigned, according to Calmet, but four years, according to Prideaux eight years, and according to Gesenius eighteen years. The immediate occasion of this war against Judah was the fact that Hezekiah had shaken off the yoke of Assyria, by which his father Ahaz and the nation had suffered so much under Tiglath-pileser, or Shalmaneser 2Ki 18:

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

fourteenth--the third of Sennacherib's reign. His ultimate object was Egypt, Hezekiah's ally. Hence he, with the great body of his army (2Ch 32:9), advanced towards the Egyptian frontier, in southwest Palestine, and did not approach Jerusalem.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֡יand it was

    vayhiH1961 →3559 times

  • בְּאַרְבַּע֩in four-

    bearba'H702 →318 times

  • עֶשְׂרֵ֨הteen

    ʾesrehH6240 →

  • שָׁנָ֜הyear

    shanahH8141 →877 times

  • לַמֶּ֣לֶךְof the king

    lamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּHezekiah

    chizkiyahuH2396 →127 times

  • עָלָ֞הhe went up

    ʾalahH5927 →890 times

  • סַנְחֵרִ֤יבSennacherib

    sancherivH5576 →13 times

  • מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of

    melekh-H4428 →2525 times

  • אַשּׁוּר֙Assyria

    ʾashurH804 →151 times

  • עַ֣לon

    ʾalH5921 →5755 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • עָרֵ֧י[the] cities of

    ʾareiH5892 →1090 times

  • יְהוּדָ֛הJudah

    yehudahH3063 →819 times

  • הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת<the> fortified

    habetzurotH1219 →37 times

  • וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃and he seized them

    vaiyitpesemH8610 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Kings 18:17

    Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by…

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 20:20

      As for the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, along with all his might and how he constructed the pool and the tunnel to bring water into the city, are they not written in…

    • Isaiah 20:1

      Before the year that the chief commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it,

    • Isaiah 7:3

      Then the LORD said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son Shear-jashub to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct that feeds the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,

    • Isaiah 36:2

      And the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh, with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stopped by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the…

  • Through

    2 Kings 18:13

    In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 36:1–22

      In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 32:1

    After all these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, intending to conquer them for himself.

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 18:13–37

      In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah.

    • Isaiah 10:5–11

      Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath.

    • 2 Kings 17:6

      In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Isaiah

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 36:1 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.